Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub yew yog nws zoo nkauj zoo nkauj zoo, uas tau sau tseg nyob rau hauv lub Baroque era. Niaj hnub no nws yog siv raws li ib tug hedge, raws li tau zoo raws li tsim ciam teb thiab mus kho lub vaj teb. Niaj hnub no peb yuav qhia rau koj txog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm yew.
Yew Berry
Yew Berry - uhnws yog ib qho qis-loj hlob conifer, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 15 m, nrog ib tug crown crown, mos branching tua thiab ib bark ntawm ib tug reddish hue.
Cov nroj tsuag blooms nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis nws cov paj tsis tshwj xeeb txaus nyiam. Txiv neej paj yog zoo li cones, nyob rau hauv lub axils ntawm nplooj, thiab poj niam sawv daws yuav nyob rau buds. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm flowering ci liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj tawm.
Qhov no Berry kuj muaj ib qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv nws cov lus piav qhia - tag nrho tag nrho nws ntau yam yog poisonous.
Yav dhau los, Berry yew muaj ntau nyob rau hauv hav zoov ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, tab sis tam sim no nws yog suav hais tias yog ib yam tsawg heev thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm txoj cai. Tam sim no, muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm yew Berry, feem nrov ntawm uas yog:
- Qib "Elegancessima". Qhov no yog ib qho nroj tsuag ntoo muaj hnub nyoog ntau tshaj plaws uas loj hlob los ntawm ib qho ntawm ib qho ntawm 10 xyoo. Lub crown ntawm Bush nce mus txog 1.5 meters. Cov ceg ntawm yew yog sprawling thiab ua kom them nrog koob. Koob txhaj los ntawm 1.5 mus rau 2 cm ntev ntsuab-dawb xim nrog ib tug yellowish tinge. Thawj 6 xyoo cov nroj tsuag hlob sai heev, thiab ces nce nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab dav yog 25 cm ib xyoos twg. Yuav kom saib xyuas rau cov nroj tsuag yog yooj yim heev. Nws hlob zoo nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo thiab tolerates Frost.
- Ntau yam "Samergold." Qhov no ntau yam txawv ntawm sab saum toj broad thiab ca duab ntawm Bush. Raws li nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab nyob rau hauv dav lub Bush hlob tsis ntau tshaj li ib meter. Cov kab no muaj xim daj nyob rau hauv cov xim, thiab thaum lub caij ntuj sov lawv tau txais ib qho xim daj, 2-3 cm ntev ntev. Cov nroj tsuag tsis xav tau kev pab tu, vim tsis yog tus duab ntxoov ntxoo, los yog hnub, los yog qhov te yuav ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm no.
- Ntau "David". Berry qoob ntawm no ntau yam hlob mus txog 2 m nyob rau hauv ntev thiab 70-80 cm nyob rau hauv dav. Tees "David" yog ib qho kev ntxhov siab thiab evergreen. Lub koob yog oblong, taw nyob rau hauv lub xaus. Cov nroj tsuag tsim zoo dua nyob rau hauv moist nplua nuj xau, txawm li cas los, raws li kev paub tau pom, qoob kuj hlob nyob rau hauv qhuav xau. Berry qoob ntawm no ntau yam belongs rau tus naj npawb ntawm ornamental thiab adorns ntau lub vaj. Qhov no perennial nroj tsuag tau nyob rau txog 1000 xyoo.
- Ntau yam "Hloov siab". Berry qe ntau yam "Hloov siab" yog ib tug perennial, ornamental thiab evergreen. Cov koob yog cov ceg ntoo thiab cov nroj tsuag loj heev. Tus duab ntawm lub crown yog asymmetric, tab sis vim lub thick spreading ceg nws zoo ntom thiab fluffy. Cov koob ntawm ib qho chaw ntxoov ntxoo los npog tag nrho cov ceg ntoo. Lub sijhawm xyoo, cov qoob no loj hlob li ntawm 10 cm Cov neeg laus muaj peev xwm nce mus txog 4,5 m. Nres nws zoo dua nyob rau qhov chaw ci, tshav ntuj, vim nws ntxoov ntxoo.
- Ntau "Fastigiata". Rau 10 xyoo, Berry yew ntawm ntau yam "Fastigiata" hlob mus txog 1.5 m. Lub crown qauv muaj ib tug columnar zoo. Cov nroj tsuag ntseeg tau branched tua loj hlob. Lub ntsiab ceg yog ib qho nyuaj, thiab sab yog me thiab muag. Thiab cov neeg thiab lwm tus yog cov uas tau siv duav. Koob yog me me loj, txawv me ntsis xim ntsuab. Qhov no nroj tsuag prefers fertile moist av. Qhov no ntau yam yog thermophilic, yog li nws yuav tsum tau sov so nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.
- Ntau ntau "Krzysztof". Berry yew "Krzysztof" muaj ib tug Polish keeb kwm. Nws hlob qeeb heev, nyob rau hauv 10 xyoo nws hlob los ntawm 1.2 m. Cov duab ntawm lub crown zoo li ib kem nqaim. Tus tua ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ncaj thiab khoom, loj hlob vertically. Cov koob ntawm me me muaj xim ntsuab sab hauv thiab daj ntawm cov npoo. Nws yog cov cuab yeej cuab tam uas ua rau cov nroj tsuag txawm ntau txaus nyiam. Yuav tsum saib xyuas nws yog qhov yooj yim, vim nws tsis tas yuav siv zog ntau. Nws tsim zoo nyob rau hauv lub hnub thiab hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
- Ntau "Fastigiata Aurea". Qhov ntau "Fastigiata Aurea" yog ib tug perennial, evergreen. Qhov zoo ntawm lub crown, zoo li yav dhau los ntau yam, yog zoo li ib kem nqaim. Cov qaub no qeeb qeeb. Lub koob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua daj, tab sis nrog lub hnub nyoog nws hloov ntsuab, thiab yellowness tseem tsuas yog nyob rau hauv sawv. Rau kev loj hlob, qhov no ntau yam prefers ib nrab-tsaus nti me ntsis.
Koj puas paub? Nyob hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los, cov yew raug suav hais tias yog tsob ntoo tuag. Cov ceg ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau siv rau kev pam tuag. Thiab nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt, sarcophagi tau ua los ntawm nws cov ntoo. Cov Slavs kho cov ntoo no ua ib tsob ntoo khawv koob thiab ntseeg tias nws tiv thaiv ib tug neeg ntawm cov kab mob thiab kev siab phem.
Spiky yew
Taw tes yog teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Nws hlob mus txog 20 m hauv qhov siab, tab sis nws hlob qeeb heev. Rau 30 xyoo, lub qua loj hlob los ntawm tsuas yog 1.5 m. Hom no muaj peev xwm nyob rau ntawm 1.5 txhiab xyoo. Lub crown yog ovoid. Cov tawv ntoo muaj ib lub xim liab-xim daj uas muaj xim daj. Cov koob raug taw ntsej muag, ntawm qhov xaus muaj ib tug thorn. Los ntawm saum toj no nws yog ib tug dull ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv, thiab hauv qab no nws yog lub teeb ntsuab nrog yellowish kab txaij. Koob rau ntawm cov ceg txuas mus txog tsib xyoos.
Taw tes yog ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas muaj frost thiab qhuav-resistant ntau yam. Nws tsis muaj kev txwv rau cov av. Nws hlob zoo nyob hauv ntxoov ntxoo, muaj kuab lom thiab tsis muaj pa luam yeeb. Nyob rau hauv adverse kev loj hlob tej yam kev mob, lub nroj tsuag yuav siv lub creeping duab.
Yog li koj muaj peev xwm xaiv lub taw qhia yew rau koj tus vaj teb, ntawm no yog ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm nrov ntau yam:
- Tsi "Dwarf Bright Gold". Ib tug semi-dwarf ntau yam nrog Golden koob, uas yog ib tug qeeb-loj hlob cog txog li 1.2 m high. Cov duab ntawm crown yog tsis sib haum, roundly flattened, ntom. Cov ceg loj tuaj. Tua yog tsis ntev, tuab. Nyob rau hauv lub koob nplooj siab daj ciam teb.
- Tsi yog "Monloo". Tshaj kaum xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, cov nroj tsuag hlob mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm tsuas yog 0.8 m, thiab 3 m dav. Cov duab ntawm lub crown yog me me, tiaj tus thiab muaj cov tsos ntawm ib lub hauv ncoo. Cov ceg loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug kab rov tav, rather thickened. Cov nplooj muaj ib tsos xim ntsuab ntsuab thiab tusyees npog qhov tua.
- Tsi "Nana". Qhov ntau yam yog ib qho ntawm cov qeeb qeeb-loj hlob, txij thaum 30 xyoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag nce mus txog 1.5 m hauv qhov siab thiab 2.6 m nyob rau hauv dav. Cov duab ntawm lub crown yog compact. Cov ceg yog luv luv thiab qhia ncaj qha. Cov koob yog me, ob-kab thiab cov protruding.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub thawv muaj taxp - ib alkaloid poisonous. Qhov feem ntau cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov yew yog koob thiab cov noob, tom qab sib cuag nrog uas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ntxuav tes.
Yew nruab nrab
Qhov no hom ntawm yew muaj zoo sib xws nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo Berry thiab spiky. Nws hlob sai dua li cov av txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov ceg yog cov txiv ntseej-ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, thiab nyob rau hauv lub hnub tau ib tug reddish xim. Tua mob li. Cov koob no zoo ib yam li cov koob ntawm taw ntsej muag, tab sis cov koob raug teem rau ob kab. Lawv ntev yog 1.3-2.7 cm, thiab dav 0.3 cm.
Txhua xyoo cov nroj tsuag dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Noob ripen los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov - pib ntawm Autumn. Lub nruab nrab yew yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm tsis kam mus drought thiab Frost. Qhov zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog qhov yooj yim ntawm luam los ntawm cuttings.
Muaj txog plaub caug ntau yam ntawm nruab nrab qej. Qhov feem ntau ntau yam ntawm yew ntoo ntawm no tsiaj yog:
- Ntau yam "Hatfieldii". Cov nroj tsuag muaj nruab nrab qhov siab ntawm li 4 m, thiab ib tug dav ntawm 3 m. Qhov zoo ntawm lub crown yog pyramidal. Cov ceg loj hlob vertically, thiab cov koob ntawm lawv cov radial thiab ob-kab.
- Ntau "Hicksii". Txiv neej thiab poj niam clones. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv qhov siab los ntawm 4 m, dav los ntawm 3 m. Lub crown ntawm tsob ntoo muaj daim ntawv ntawm ib kem, tab sis extends upward me ntsis. Cov koob ntawm kab ntsig yog cov radially, thiab ntawm ob sab kab.
- Ntau "Hillii". Qhov siab ntawm lub nroj tsuag ncav 4 m, thiab nws qhov dav yog 3 m. Qhov zoo ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas crown yog oval, tab sis nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob nws ua dav-columnar. Skeletal ceg loj hlob vertically, sab ceg yog luv luv.
- Ntau "Taunton". Cov nroj tsuag yog dwarfed. Nws qhov siab yog 1 m, dav 1.5 m. Lub krone muaj ib puag ncig pav ca. Cov ceg yog me ntsis sprawling thiab mob siab. Cov koob muaj xim ntsuab. Qhov no ntau yam yog rau lub caij ntuj no hardiness.
Yew canadian
Yew canadian hlob hauv cov hav dej hav zoov thiab hav dej ntawm qaum teb North America. Tshaj li 15 xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, cov nroj tsuag loj hlob los ntawm 1.3 m, nrog lub voj voog ntawm 1.5 m. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub xyoo pes tsawg xyoo lub neej nyob, Canadian hom ntawm cov ntoo yog cov ntaub ntawv tuav, vim muaj cov neeg sawv cev hauv lub ntiaj teb thaum muaj hnub nyoog 1500 xyoo. 
Canadian yew muaj xim av tawv thiab ntse daj-ntsuab, me ntsis curved koob 2.5 cm ntev thiab 0.2 cm dav. Cov nroj tsuag blooms nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib qho kheej kheej, zoo ib yam li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov zoo dua ntawm hom yog high Frost tsis kam.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm dhau los, cov natives siv cov ntoo ntoo ua cov oars, hneev, thiab lwm yam khoom. Indians tswj hwm nrhiav cov khoom nyob hauv Canadian yew. Los ntawm koob, lawv tau npaj ib lub decoction thiab siv nws nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm rheumatism, kub taub hau, scurvy thiab raws li ib tug painkiller.
Canadian yew muaj kab ntiav hauv paus. Nyob rau ntawm lub xaus ntawm lub keeb kwm yog mycorrhiza. Tus tua yog feem ntau muaj zog, muaj zog, loj hlob ncaj. Nyob rau hauv cov laus neeg cov ntoo, tua yog recumbent, thiab ceg yog ascending. 
Koj puas paub? Yew ntoo yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Nws yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub zog xws li lub zog, kav ntev thiab tsis kam ua rau noo thiab kab mob.
Yew yog luv luv
Short-leaved yew trees tuaj yeem nrhiav tau nyob rau sab hnub poob hauv North America raws ntug dej hiav txwv Pacific thiab roob, thiab ntawm ntug dej, dej ntws thiab pas dej, sib sib zog nqus canyons. Nws hlob singly thiab hauv pawg.
Yew yog luv luv - nws yog ib qho cog qeeb-loj hlob nrog ib qhov siab ntawm 5 mus rau 15 m. Crohn muaj qhov zoo ntawm lub thoob yas. Cov ceg yog nyias, loj hlob horizontally los yog upward, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua dai. Cov koob yog daj-ntsuab, ob-kab, muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 1 cm thiab ib tug dav ntawm 0.2 cm, taw nyob rau hauv lub xaus. 
Short-leaved yew unpretentious, tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv tej av, tab sis prefers loam. Koj tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub hnub thiab hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Qhov no tsiaj tolerates loj heev frosts heev.
Koj puas paub? Tshaj li peb tiam dhau los, kev cog qoob cog qoob loo muaj tsawg tshaj li ntawm 30%. Lub liam yog nyob rau ntawm deforestation, hluav taws kub thiab sau yew ntoo.
Yew - qhov no yog ib qho chaw tsis tuaj yeem cog, thiaj li kho koj lub vaj nrog no cog yuav tsis yooj yim. Muaj ntau hom kev yew yuav cia koj tsim ntau hom khoom zoo nkauj uas yuav ua rau koj lub vaj teb nws tus kheej.
