Dub currant - ib qho ntawm feem ntau cultivated nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb ntawm nroj tsuag. Nws cov berries muaj qab ntxiag qaub saj, thiab Berry yog zoo nyob rau hauv tsev-ua nyob rau hauv txhua daim ntawv.
Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib tug txais tos qhua rau 6 ev kawj. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub bushes mus rau thov lawv sau, koj yuav tsum paub qhov nta ntawm nws cultivation thiab kev kho mob.
Cog dub currant bushes
Thawj zaug peb xaiv ntau yam. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam yog on muag, tab sis koj xav zoned, uas yog, haum rau koj tej yam ntuj tso. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee yam tshiab muaj peev xwm tiv taus kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
Dub currant tau thov nrog loj qhov ntau thiab zoo ntawm qoob loo, yog tias koj paub ib qho tswv yim. Nws hloov tawm tus naj npawb thiab qhov loj ntawm lub berries nce yog txawv ntau yam loj hlob ze.
Qhov no yog vim zoo dua pollinating nroj tsuag. Thiab txawm hais tias tag nrho cov self-pollinated, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm Cross-pollination, tus naj npawb ntawm ovaries hlob, thiab loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nce.
Yog hais tias qhov qhib paus system, nws yog ib qho preferable cog seedlings tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub caij ntuj qhib lub caij ntuj no, thiab tom qab daus yaj, cov nroj tsuag yuav kov qhov kev loj hlob, thiab lawv yuav khi zoo dua.
Thaum cog, currant bushes yog muab tso nrog ib tug deb ntawm 1-1.30 m. Dub currant hlub tshav ntuj thiab noo noo. Thiab txawm hais tias nrog me ntsis shading nws muaj peev xwm dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis txawm li ntawd nws yog zoo dua los xaiv ib lub ci qhov chaw, wetted, lowered, txaus tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws tsis yog yuav tsum xaiv cov chaw uas tsis tshua muaj dej hauv av. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv - lub teeb loam. On qaub xau, dub currant hlob tsis zoo thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Hauv cheeb tsam uas raug xaiv, hauv av tau sib npaug kom tsis muaj qhov tob tob, lawv tau khawb, cov nroj raug tshem tawm, nrog rau cov rhizomes ntawm ntau yam kev ntxhov siab, thiab cov pits npaj. Txhua tus yuav tsum yog 40 cm deep, thiab 55-60 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Nws yog sau rau ntawm tsis ntawm nws tob nrog fertile av, nrog ntxiv chiv.
Lub seedling yuav tsum muaj lignified paus system, tsawg kawg yog 4-5 skeletal keeb kwm. Qhov ntev ntawm txhua lub hauv paus yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 20 cm ntev. Qhov saum toj no-av ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ob ceg 35-45 cm sib nrug los yog qhuav keeb kwm yog pruned, lub seedling yog faus 7-8 cm me ntsis saum toj no hauv paus ntseg tsho.
Ntaos ntawm cultivation ntawm parsley nyob rau hauv tsev.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob sorrel nyob rau tom tsev nrhiav tau tawm ntawm no.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob spinach nyob rau hauv lub tsev //rusfermer.net/ogorod/listovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-i-uhod/vyrashhivanie-shpinata-na-svoem-ogorode.html.
Ntaos ntawm cultivation ntawm parsley nyob rau hauv tsev.Vim lub deepening ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm hauv paus ntawm lub caj dab muaj basal buds, uas nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav lub stems ntawm Bush. Ua ntej cog, ib nrab ntawm ib lub thoob ntawm dej pours rau hauv lub qhov taub. Tom qab cog, lub saum npoo yog mulched nrog peat.
Kev tu dub currant bushes
Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho vegetative lub caij, nyob rau hauv Bush ntawm dub currant, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los maj thiab loosen hauv av tsis tu ncua, tab sis tsis yog txhua qhov nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev. Yog hais tias nyob ze ntawm hauv paus caj dab, ces mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 6-8 cm, yog hais tias nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm nws, ces mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 10-12 cm. Thaum mulching, noo noo yog zoo dua khaws cai.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, hnyav av nyob rau hauv lub bushes yogowly dug li thiab sab laug nyob rau hauv xws li ib daim ntawv rau lub caij ntuj no, yog li hais tias cov av muaj txaus noo noo thiab lub nroj tsuag tau dim zoo. Yog hais tias cov av txaus thiab lub ntsej muag, koj tuaj yeem plow lub ntiaj teb tsawg dua li 6-8 centimeters ze ntawm lub hav, tab sis, nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag koj yuav tsum khawb ntawm nyob deb li ib nrab ntawm 9-11 centimeters.
Ntawm tag nrho cov Berry bushes, dub currant suav hais tias yog feem ntau noo noo-hlub. Nws yog lub hauv paus system nyob rau hauv lub Upper txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb, ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 30 cm Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb thaum tsim tawm ntawm ovary, thiab qhov no yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj, lub sij hawm ntawm pouring lub berries nruab nrab Lub rau hli ntuj thiab thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua watered.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau cov av noo xwv txawm tom qab harvesting nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom cov nroj tsuag ua ntej lub caij txias, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias lub caij nplooj zeeg yog arid. On ib Bush yuav tsum tau 25-30 liv dej.
Tom qab xaiv berries rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam kab mob, lub bushes yuav tsum tau sprayed nrog 1% Bordeaux kua thiab rov ua txoj kev kho tom qab ob lub lim tiam. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txiav thiab nws yog xav tau kom hlawv cov mob thiab qub ceg, restore thiaj li nyob rau hauv lub bushes, tshem qhuav nplooj thiab spoiled berries, pub cov nroj tsuag nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv muaj phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj.
Subfood nyob rau hauv ib qho nyiaj ntawm 60-80 g ntawm superphosphate mus rau 1 Bush. Nws yuav zoo siab nroj tsuag thiab fertilizing organic teeb meem - noj ib thooj ntawm humus thiab grumble nws hauv av.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm cov nroj tsuag los tshawb xyuas. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ib txwm ua ntej blooming buds, tshuaj tsuag lub bushes nrog boiling dej. Yog li muaj ntau yam kab mob wintering pests. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshwm sim rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag - tshem tawm ntawm buds nrog ib tug zuam, uas yog txawv hloov duab. Nyob rau hauv lub Bush muab rotted manure muab lub khoom noj khoom haus nroj tsuag.
Ntau yam ntawm ntau yam ntawm dub currant on peb lub website.
Tag nrho hais txog cov pests thiab cov kab mob ntawm dub currant //rusfermer.net/sad/yagodnyj-sad/uhod-za-yagodami/bolezni-i-vrediteli-chernoj-smorodiny-sposoby-borby-s-nimi.html.
Ntau yam ntawm ntau yam ntawm dub currant on peb lub website.Luam ntawm bushes ntawm dub currant
Yog tias koj nyiam fruiting shrub, ces nws yuav tau propagated. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, khoov lub currant ceg thiab sprinkle nws nrog lub ntiaj teb kom muab lub keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tom qab lub caij loj hlob, peb hloov nws mus rau qhov chaw tshiab.
Yoojyim uas muaj cov roj yam tseem ceeb, cov khoom xyaw biologically, cov vitamins, nrog rau cov vitamin C, tuaj yeem siv rau brewing vim qhov no, cov nplooj black currant siv dav siv tshuaj.
