Dawb cabbage yog ib qho zaub tseem ceeb hauv cov as-ham uas lub cev xav tau thaum lub caij txias. Nrog kev pabcuam ntawm cov kabmob, koj tuaj yeem ua ntau yam khoom noj, thiab rau qhov no lawv marinate, pickle, thiab freshly khw cia rau hauv cov khoom kom txaus. Tab sis rau zoo preservation, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau paub ntau yam, txoj kev thiab tej yam kev mob uas peb yuav sib tham nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam rau lub sij hawm ntev cia
Zoo txhaum nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no cia nruab nrab-lub caij ntau yam:
- "Los daus loj" - txog li 8 lub hlis;
- "Khoom Plig" - 7 lub hlis;
- "Dombrovskaya" - rau lub hlis;
- "Kharkov Lub Caij Ntuj No" - txog li 7 lub hlis;
- "Kolobok F1" - 6 lub hlis;
- "Belarusian 455" - 7.5 hli.
Ntawm cov lig ntau yam qhia lawv tus kheej zoo:
- "Pob zeb taub hau" - rau lub xyoo nws tsuas tau txais tastier;
- "Amager" - txog li 9 lub hlis;
- "Snow White" - 6 lub hli;
- "Liguredeiker" - 8 lub hli;
- "Aros", "Atria" - txog li 10 lub hlis.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau zoo preservation ntawm zaub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thaum loj hlob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxiv phosphorus-poov tshuaj additives rau cov av nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, thaum ib qho tshaj ntawm nitrogenous additives ua rau cabbages friable thiab unsuitable rau cia.
Yuav ua li cas pre pre npaj cabbage
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub thaum twg pib hlais kom nws zoo siab thiab tsis poob. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau pib harvesting cabbage, uas yuav tsum tau khaws cia tshiab, thaum nruab hnub kub yog los ntawm +3 rau + 8 ° S thiab hmo ntuj kub tsis poob hauv qab -3 ° C. Cov huab cua yuav tsum qhuav.
Peb qhia koj mus nyeem txog cov hom qhwv thiab lawv cov khoom sib xws: liab, cauliflower, Savoy, Peking, broccoli, kohlrabi, romanesco, pak choi, kale, thiab cov kev pab ntawm sauerkraut.
Cov txheej txheem kev npaj ua muaj xws li nram qab no:
- xoob, tsis paub qab hau, tawg thiab khov zaub tsis haum rau cia. Cov hlua yuav tsum yog ywj pheej, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj;
- txiav cabbages xav tau ib tug ntse riam, tawm hauv ko taw thiab ob npog nplooj ntoos. Txhawm rau txiav kom zoo, yam tsis tau serifs sib sib zog nqus;
- rau 24 teev, cabbage yuav tsum tau qhuav sab hauv tsev los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy;
- Ua ntej qis rau lub cellar los yog hauv qab daus, cabbage yuav tsum tau sprinkled nrog chalk los yog txiv qaub los ntawm fungus.
Qhov chaw cia
Cabbage harvested rau lub caij ntuj no noj tau txais kev cawmdim:
- nyob rau hauv qab daus thiab cellar, tso zaub rau hauv txee, dai ntawm lub qab nthab. Nrog ib tug nplua nuj sau ntawm cabbage yuav folded nyob rau hauv ib pawg nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug pyramid, stalks li. Cov chav no yuav tsum tau ua ntej npaj rau zaub zaub - qhuav, tshem tawm cov nas tsuag, siv tshuaj tua kab ua kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem fumigate nrog cov tshuaj lom. Nyob rau hauv ib chav zoo underground nrog ib tug txias SNAP, qhov tsim nyog kub thiab humidity yog teem, uas cia koj kom tsis txhob tawm los poob. Nyob rau hauv lub qab daus los yog cellar lub cabbage kav txog 8 lub hlis;
Koj puas paub? Thaum stacked nyob rau hauv ib pawg rau ib cheeb tsam ntawm 1 sq. M Koj muaj peev xwm tso txog li 200 kg ntawm cabbage.
- Nyob rau hauv lub pantry, nws kuj yog ua tau rau ib txhia lub sij hawm mus khaws lub cabbage. Qhov no yog tsim rau cov chaw. Nyob rau hauv ib lub txias thiab qhuav chav, qhov zaub yog zoo tshaj plaws fwm, ua tib zoo muab nws nyob rau hauv cling zaj duab xis los yog parchment. Cov phaj nyaj yuav tsum tsis txhob nthuav dav nruj heev rau kev tso cua rau circulate. Nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, zaub yuav kav rau lub hlis;
- nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, cov zaub no yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv cheeb tsam freshness (muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qauv niaj hnub), qhov twg koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov kev ntsuas kom txaus rau nws. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov chaw zoo li no, muab rab phom sij rau hauv lub tub yees txias nrog yam tsawg kawg nkaus. Txhua lub taub hau yuav tsum muab ntim rau hauv cov dej khawm los sis khawm zaj duab xis. Yog li ntawd, cov zaub yuav tsum tsis pub ntev dua 30 hnub;
- nyob rau hauv lub sam thiaj, yog tias nws yog insulated, koj tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov kub thiab khaws cov tib rab diav rawg, thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv lossis zaj duab xis rau lawv. Thaum lub sij hawm txias snap, cabbage yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ib lub chaw dai khaub ncaws los yog them nrog ntaub rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov nruab nrab lub txee nruab nrab yog 5 lub hlis;
- nyob rau hauv lub earthen trench - xws cia ntawm cabbage yog haum rau loj hau: lawv tsis nyob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub chav. Tab sis nyob rau hauv hauv av, lub hau ntawm cabbage yog dampened, rotted, thiab nrog heev frosts lawv khov me ntsis, thiab nws yog tsis zoo li hais tias nws yuav ua tau kom sai sai tau cov txom nyem hau ntawm cabbages los ntawm huab cua phem tawm ntawm xws li vaj tse. Nrog rau hom no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los khawb ib lub trench ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 0.5 m thiab ib tug dav ntawm 0.6 m nyob rau hauv ib qhov siab, nteg ib txheej ntawm straw rau hauv qab thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm ob kab ntawm cabbage forks. Sab saum toj nrog straw thiab muab ib tug ntoo shield. On nws, npog li cov av nrog ib tug tuab ntawm yam tsawg kawg yog 0.2 m.
Kev mob siab tshaj plaws
Qhov zoo ntawm cov zaub cia hauv tsev yog nyob ntawm qhov microclimate hauv chav. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom muaj qhov kub thiab txias tsis siab tshaj + 2 ° C thiab nruab nrab ntawm 95% humidity. Qhov cia yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov. Yog tias koj tuav cov ciaj ciam no raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj, nws tseem ua tau kom cov kua qaub ncaug rau 8 lub hlis.
Nyeem kuj txog kev tsim kho ntawm cellar nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws mus khaws tus sau.
Cia kev
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los pab khaws zaub qhwv rau cov qoob loo tshiab - los ntawm lawv koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho uas tsim nyog.
Hauv ib lub thawv los sis lub thawv
Qhov yooj yim txoj kev, haum rau cellar thiab qab daus:
- cov phom yog muab tshem tawm ntawm rab rawg, txaij nplooj;
- ntoo ntim cov thawv ntoo los yog cov thawv ntim khoom noj uas muaj lub qhov kav;
- zaub yog ntxim nyiam teem nyob hauv ib txheej, tsis yog sib ze nrog lwm tus;
- lub thawv no ntsia ntawm lub pallet tsawg.
Paub seb yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau cov quav: dawb, liab, xim, zaub paj.
Nyob rau hauv txee
Nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa yog npaj txee nrog rhaub tshem tawm. Lawv muab tso rau ntawm cabbages, pre-qhuav, peeled, nrog ib ceg tsis tshaj 3 cm thiab them nplooj. Tshem tawm kom cov nraub av ntawm ob sab ntawm ob peb centimeters rau qhov cua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov deb ntawm lub txee yuav tsum xws li hais tias tshaj lub hau ntawm cabbages nyob twj ywm txog 0.1 m rau huab cua zoo zoo.
Hauv ntawv
Qaug zaub raug coj los cia. Cov phuaj daig yog qhwv hauv ob peb txheej ntawv. Nws yog pub siv ntawv xov xwm, tsuas yog rau thawj txheej yuav tsum muaj ntawv dawb huv. Daim ntawv txheej tsis pub lub hau tuaj rau hauv kev sib cuag, nws yuav ua haujlwm ntxiv rau kev tawm dag zog, lub teeb thiab noo noo. Hloov npuaj ntaws rau hauv cov thawv ntawv lossis lub hnab. 
Hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab
Hom no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov sib lawv liag ntawm nws qhov kev siv:
- noj cov ywjfwm ywjpheej;
- txiav cov ceg mus rau lub hauv paus thiab sab laug npog cov nplooj;
- hau ntawm cabbages yog kom zoo zoo qhwv nrog ob peb txheej ntawm zaj duab xis, yam uas tsis muaj folds, qhov twg cua yuav nyob twj ywm;
- npaj cov kaus mom npauj npoo muaj nyob rau hauv txee los yog hauv cov thawv npaj;
- Txij lub sijhawm dhau mus koj yuav tsum tau saib cov zaub rau ntawm kev tua kabmob.
Video: khaws cia cabbage nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis
Hauv av nplaum
Ib qho kev daws yog npaj los ntawm ob feem ntawm av nplaum thiab ib feem ntawm dej (tuab qaub cream sib xws). Cov phoojywg yog coated nrog av nplaum, pub mus rau qhuav, thiab zaub yog pw tawm nyob rau hauv qab daus ntawm lub txee txee.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv 2012, qhov loj tshaj plaws cabbage nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no zus nyob rau hauv America. Nws qhov hnyav yog 62.71 kg, uas yog kaw hauv phau Guinness Book of Records.
Nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb los yog nyob rau hauv "hauv ncoo" ntawm nws
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm:
- lub stalks raug txiav nyob rau hauv cov nplooj;
- lawv muab cov cabbages rau hauv cov ntoo ntim kom lawv tsis txhob sib kov;
- thawj txheej yog them nrog cov xuab zeb qhuav;
- nteg tawm tom ntej kab ntawm zaub thiab ncuav ci;
- sau lub thawv rau saum toj.
Cov xuab zeb qhuav ua rau nws txo qoob loo. Koj tuaj yeem txuag tau cov zaub no rau ntawm ib qho "hauv ncoo" los ntawm nws: ntawm rab phom, 8 cm ntev ceg sab laug, cov xuab zeb qhuav yog ntim rau hauv cov thawv me me nrog ib txheej ntawm 20 cm, thiab npaj cov tshuaj rau hauv nws.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau cov recipes rau harvesting cabbage rau lub caij ntuj no: Georgian-style, salted, sauerkraut.
Ntawm qhov ceeb thawj
Cabbage ntxuav nrog keeb kwm, co tawm cov av. Cov keeb kwm yog nruj nreem khi nrog twine, thiab ventilated tib rab phom sij yog tshem tawm ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm cellar. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - lub forks tsis txhob sib kov. Txoj kev no txuag thaj tsam nrog cov qoob loo loj loj thiab ib thaj chaw cia xwb. 
Cabbage cia: xyuas
Paub txog dab tsi ntawm cabbage yog haum rau kev ua kom tshiab, koj muaj peev xwm xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev uas yuav khaws no zaub. Qhov no yuav cia tag nrho lub caij ntuj no thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav siv rau hauv lawv cov khoom noj khoom haus tshiab, khaws cia nyob hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov vitamins thiab kab kawm.
