Cov lus nug txog kev noj haus: thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas pub lws suav seedlings? Cov cai, cov lus thiab piav qhia

Lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj rau ntau gardeners uas loj hlob txiv lws suav yog kom tau ib tug zoo sau.

Mus cuag nws, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li ntau yam mob: humidity, dej, qhov tseeb composition ntawm cov av thiab, ntawm chav kawm, fertilizing. Txog nws thiab yuav tham txog hauv tsab ntawv no.

Tom ntej, peb yuav qhia rau koj seb thaum twg ua li cas pub ntawm cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag thiab seedlings, thiab muab ib daim ntawv thov fertilizer - ib daim duab pleev xim rau hauv lub rooj. Thiab kuj muab ib co tswv yim ntawm txiv lws suav loj hlob.

Thaum twg thiab yuav noj dabtsi?

Thaum loj hlob txiv lws suav rau hauv ib lub tsev cog qoob loo, nws yooj yim kom tau raws li qhov tsim nyog rau cov mob (kom paub ntau ntxiv txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev nqa cov khaub ncaws rau txiv lws suav rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, koj tuaj yeem paub ntawm no). Sib cav tias qhov hom kev pub mis tsis tseem ceeb thiab tsuas yog ntxiv cov teeb meem tsis tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem. Txawm nrog fertile av thiab zoo watering, koj yuav rhuav lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tias koj siv qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm fertilizer.

Cov zaus ntawm kev siv thiab hom chiv rau txiv lws suav nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev cog kev loj hlob (ntau ntxiv txog cov hom thiab kev siv cov tshuaj fertilizing, thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj pob zeb hauv av uas muaj nyob hauv cov khoom no). Piv txwv li, seedlings xav tau calcium thiab superphosphate. Ua ntej cog, seedlings yog fertilized nrog poov, uas stimulates kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas txiv lws suav zoo. Tom qab cog, ib qho ua chiv ua siv kom cov nroj tsuag kom pom tseeb tias cov zaub mov uas lawv xav tau (xav paub ntxiv txog kev xaiv ntawm ib qho kev ua chiv rau cov txiv lws suav, pom ntawm no).

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm pib ntawm flowering, txiv lws suav tsis muaj phosphorus thiab calcium, yog li nws yog rau lawv hais tias koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau thaum fertilizing. Tab sis nitrogen nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no yog tsis xav tau txhua. Thaum lub zes qe ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov zoo tshauv, nws kuj yog siv rau fruiting, thaum ntxiv pob zeb hauv av chiv muaj iodine, poov tshuaj thiab lwm yam kab kawm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xav txog cov kev cai rau noj txiv lws suav thaum txhua theem ntawm kev loj hlob.

Thaum twg pib siv chiv rau lws suav seedlings nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj?

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm, lub seedlings fertilized 48 teev tom qab lub seedlings muaj cotyledon nplooj.:

1. Siv 2 g ntawm poov hlau nitrate, diluted nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej.
2. Ib lub lim tiam tom qab, cov nroj tsuag muaj pub zog, diluted nyob rau hauv dej (kev daws yuav tsum tau yuav luag los, me ntsis yellowish).
3. Thaum twg 4 twb muaj tseeb nplooj tshwm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dej lub seedlings nrog ib tug daws ntawm superphosphate. Muaj pes tsawg leeg:
   • 10 g ntawm superphosphate;
   • 1 liter ntawm dej txias.
4. 6 hnub tom qab, cov nroj tsuag uas kho nrog calcium nitrate (2 g ib 1 liter dej).
5. Thaum twg 8 khub ntawm cov nplooj muaj tseeb tshwm sim, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag muaj watered nrog superphosphate dua.

Ua ntej cog seedlings nyob rau hauv cov av, nws yog zoo dua mus rau noj lawv nrog poov raws-raws li chiv. Rau qhov no:

1. qhuav poov xab (1 pob) yog tov nrog ob diav suab thaj thiab dej (ib khob);
2. tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog tov thiab sab laug rau ib thiab ib nrab, ob xuab moos;
3. Cov sib tov yog diluted nyob rau hauv dej (ib nrab ib liter ntawm sib tov ib 10 liv dej) thiab cov txiv lws suav yog cov fertilized.

Koj tuaj yeem paub ntau ntxiv txog kev yoojyim thiab siv tau zoo rau cov txiv lws suav los ntawm cov poov xab ntawm no, thiab ntau yam ntxiv txog cov zaub mov txawv rau fertilizing seedlings tuaj yeem pom hauv cov ntaub ntawv no.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau txiv lws suav rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom koj yuav tsum npaj cov av ua ntej (tog twg los nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg los yog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej cog).

Thiaj li yuav ua rau thaj av ntau fertile, ib lub thoob ntawm sod av thiab peat (ib m2 ntawm av) yog poured tshaj lub txaj. Organic fertilizer yog ntxiv rau lawv: ib nrab ib liter ntawm ntoo tshauv tov nrog 10 liv ntawm humus thiab 1 teaspoon ntawm urea.

Kom tsis txhob mob nroj tsuag, ua ntej cog, watered nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate: 1 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab 10 liv dej (dej yuav tsum tau rhuab mus rau yam tsawg kawg 60 degrees).

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog thawj zaug thiab tom ntej pub rau lws suav seedlings tuaj yeem pom no ntxiv txog kev siv cov ntoo tshauv rau pub txiv lws suav seedlings hauv tsev tuaj yeem pom ntawm no.

Tom qab tsaws

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm 3 mus rau 5 hnub tom qab cog ntawm loj hlob bushes nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj (raws li ib txoj cai, cov no yog thawj hnub ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj), lawv yuav tsum tau pub nrog complex fertilizer, uas muaj:

• phosphorus;
• nitrogen;
• poov tshuaj.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis overdo nws nrog nitrogen, txij thaum nplooj yuav loj hlob dhau lawm, thiab nyob rau hauv tsis tooj yuav muaj tsawg dua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Txoj kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj yog ntau humid tshaj nyob rau hauv qhib tua, yog li cov nroj tsuag yuav nqus cov kev pab cuam sai heev.

Yuav kom assimilate kab kawm, nws yog zoo dua los txo cov concentration ntawm chiv.. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog: 3 tsp. Nitrofoski, ib nrab ib liter ntawm mullein diluted nyob rau hauv 9 liv dej, nyob rau hauv paus ntawm txhua Bush ncuav tawm 1 liter ntawm to top hnav khaub ncaws.

Flowering

Kom pub mis ntawm lub tsev cog khoom txiv lws suav thaum lub sij hawm flowering yuav kom ib tug zoo ovary ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum them sai sai. Cov tshuaj qoob no thiab phosphorus yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov chiv, cov no yog cov khoom uas cov txiv lws suav tsis muaj thaum lub caij pom, thaum nitrogen yuav tsum raug tshem tawm txhua lub sijhawm (kom paub ntxiv txog hom fosfate chiv, pom cov khoom no).

Thaum lub buds tau cia li pib tshwm, ib tug poov khaub ncaws yog tsim nyog rau txiv lws suav. Tib daim ntawv qhia txog fertilizer yog siv raws li kev cog qoob loo ua ntej cog. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib me ntsis tshauv yuav ntxiv rau cov av.

Thaum lub sij hawm flowering, nws yog pom zoo kom tsim ib tug paus pub thiab ib foliar (Yog xav paub ntxiv txog txoj kev zoo tshaj ntawm foliar fertilizing tuaj yeem pom ntawm no). Rau paus noj yog siv: poov tshuaj sulfate (3 teaspoons), ib nrab ib liter ntawm noog droppings. Tag nrho cov ntawm no dissolves nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej, tom qab uas ib nrab ib liter ntawm kua mullein ntxiv. Txiv lws suav yog watered nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 l ntawm fertilizer ib 1 Bush.

Rau cov active tsim ntawm ovaries, lws suav bushes yog sprayed nrog fertilizer on mis nyuj: 15 tee ntawm iodine, 1 liter ntawm mis nyuj, yaj nyob rau hauv 4 liv dej, nplooj raug kho nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj.

Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Ovary

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ovary, lws suav saum yog sprayed nrog tshauv daws.. Daim ntawv qhia tshuaj:

1. 2 khob ntawm cov hmoov tshauv diluted nyob rau hauv 2 liv dej (nyiam dua kub);
2. hais kom 48 teev;
3. lim lub infusion tshem tawm cov precipitate, thiab ces hloov nyob rau hauv dej - twb mus rau ib lub ntim ntawm 10 liv.

Nroj tsuag yog ntshaw los mus kov nws thaum yav tsaus ntuj los yog rau hnub ci ntsa iab, thaum tsis muaj lub hnub ci ncaj.

Mloog zoo! Thaum lub sij hawm tshauv kho quav, lws suav nplooj yuav tsum qhuav.

Fruiting

Muaj ntau cov zaub mov txawv rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias thaum lub sij hawm fruiting tsuas yog rooting dressings yog siv. Ntawm no yog qee qhov kev xaiv tsis tsim:

1. Superphosphate fertilizer. Rau 6 teaspoons ntawm fertilizer nyiaj rau 10 liv dej. Yuav kom daws tau ntxiv ib tablespoon ntawm poov tshuaj humate. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntawm txhua Bush yuav tsum ncuav ib liter ntawm fertilizer.
2. Pob zeb hauv av. Qhov no sib tov muaj iodine, manganese, poov tshuaj thiab boron, tsim nyog rau tsim ntawm muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cua. 10 g ntawm boric acid yog yaj nyob rau hauv ib liter ntawm dej kub, tom qab uas iodine (10 ml) thiab ib thiab ib nrab liv ntawm tshauv yog ntxiv. Qhov sib tov yog tseem yaj nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej (9-10 l) thiab poured 1 l ib Bush. Kawm ntxiv txog kev siv cov iodine los noj txiv lws suav tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm no.
3. Ib tug sib tov ntawm cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv. Nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob ntawm dej stirred ib liter ntawm manure, 3 tsp. pob zeb hauv av fertilizer thiab 1 g ntawm manganese. Txhua Bush muaj ib nrab ntawm cov chiv.

Xws li yog tag nrho Scheme ntawm fertilizer lws suav thoob plaws hauv lub neej ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Xav paub ntau ntxiv kom meej, nws yog piav qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm fertilizing txiv lws suav, hais nram qab no.

Lus Cim: nyob rau hauv kem "Sau" tsuas yog ib qho txawv ntawm cov chiv, uas yog siv los ntawm ib qho lossis lwm qhov kev loj hlob, tiam sis nws hloov tau los ntawm lwm cov kab txawv, uas tau hais hauv tsab xov xwm.

Scheme ntawm fertilizer nyob rau hauv lub rooj: lub sij hawm thiab ntau

Cov lus qhia ntxiv

Rau ntau sau thiab nroj tsuag noj qab haus huv, watering yog li tseem ceeb tshaj plaws raws li hnav khaub ncaws.. Thaum lws suav buds tshwm, lawv yuav tsum tau watered ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, txog li 5 liv dej nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm txhua Bush. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los saib xyuas lub zwj ceeb ntawm cov av thiab tsis txhob stagnation ntawm dej. Thaum twg fruiting, dej npaum li cas rau dej txo (txog 3 liters), tiam sis dej ntau zaus: ob zaug ib lim piam twb.

Nws kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas cov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag: koj yuav tsum tau noj cov txiv lws suav ntxiv, yog tias muaj cov cim qhia tias tsis muaj cov kev pab cuam. Ntawm no yog cov neeg mob tshwm sim feem ntau:

1. Phosphorus deficiency: lub lws suav stalk ua ntshav raws li qhov qis saum npoo ntawm nplooj. Yog hais tias koj pub lub Bush nrog ib tug daws diluted ntawm superphosphate, qhov teeb meem yuav ploj nyob rau hauv ib hnub.
2. Calcium deficiency: cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog cov nplua hauv, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot los ntawm saum toj no. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws txuag kev daws ntawm poov hlau nitrate, uas yog sprayed on nplooj.
3. Nitrogen tsis muaj peev xwm: lub lws suav slows nws txoj kev loj hlob, lub xim ntawm cov saum ua lub teeb ntsuab los yog lub teeb daj, thiab lub stems yog heev nyias. Txau nrog ib qho kev sib zog tsis muaj zog heev urea yuav pab tau.

Loj hlob txiv luaj yuav zoo li kev ntxhov siab heev, tab sis yog tias koj maj siv tag nrho cov tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm no thiab saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag kom raug, muaj kua thiab cua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog guaranteed.