Yuav ua li cas cog thiab loj hlob cucumbers "pob paj"

Kev yug tsiaj thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej tau coj ntau ntau yam thiab hybrids ntawm zaub nroj tsuag, uas tej zaum gardeners thiab gardeners ntsej muag lub nyuaj kev ua hauj lwm ntawm xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia koj mus rau ib pawg ntawm qij "pob paj F1". Koj yuav kawm txog nws cov nta, kev mob loj hlob, khaws thiab khaws cia cov qoob loo.

Txheem:

• Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yam ntxwv thiab tawm los
• Xaiv ntawm seedlings
• Av thiab chiv
• Tej kev mob loj hlob
• Loj hlob los ntawm noob mus rau seedlings nyob rau tom tsev
• Noob npaj
• Cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov chaw
• Kev cog noob
• Seedling kev kho mob
• Transplanting seedlings mus rau hauv av
• Agrotechnics loj hlob noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
• Sab nraum zoov
• Cov txheej txheem ntawm cog noob rau hauv av
• Watering
• Av xoob thiab ua liaj teb
• Txhim kho
• Garter siv
• Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
• Kab tsuag, kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv
• Harvesting thiab cia
• Tej teeb meem thiab kev pom zoo
• Cultivation xyuas

Ntau yam piav qhia

"Bouquet" yog ib tug parthenocarpic hybrid, uas txhais tau hais tias nws muaj peev xwm tsim txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis muaj pollination. Cucumbers raug tsim tsis muaj noob hauv. Lub hybrid yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm precocity - cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen tom qab 38-42 hnub tom qab germination, thiab ntau tshaj thiab ntev fruiting. Nyob rau hauv ib lub bouquet tied los ntawm 2 mus rau 6 knots.

Mus saib cov npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm parthenocarpic cucumbers.

Lub Bush tsis dhau siab, weakly branching, nrog ib tug predominance ntawm poj niam paj. Medium-qhov loj me nplooj ntawm zoo nkauj ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv yog tsim nyob rau ntawm lashes. Fruiting tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, xaus nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.

Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm hybrid yog:

• kev muaj peev xwm loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhib thiab raug kaw hauv av;
• tsis kam mus rau tus cwj pwm txawv ntawm cov cucumbers, hauv particular, mus rau tom teb mosaic (PTO-1), powdery mildew, cladosporioz;
• powdery mildew kam rau ua;
• zoo saj yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab thiab hollowness nyob rau hauv lawv nyob rau theem twg ntawm kev loj hlob;
• siab yield;
• yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas.

Koj puas paub? Txhais los ntawm Greek, "parthena" txhais tau hais tias ib tug nkauj xwb, thiab parthenogenesis txhais tau hais tias lub ntsiab ntawm lub cev immaculate. Yog li ntawd, cucumbers uas tsim txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis muaj kab thiab pollination yog hu ua parthenocarpic. Lub zes qe menyuam yog tsim rau poj niam lub paj.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yam ntxwv thiab tawm los

Luv luv spindle-puab gherkins weighing 90-110 g txhua siav nyob rau hauv Bush Bush. Lawv muaj qhov nruab nrab - ntawm 9 mus rau 12 cm ntev thiab 3-4 cm inch • Daim tawv nqaij muaj strips ntawm medium loj, tubercles, dawb spikes. Possess zoo saj. Cov tawm los yog 5-7 kg ib 1 square. m Nqa cucumbers yog noj tshiab thiab tseem siv tau cov canning.

Xaiv ntawm seedlings

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom loj hlob cucumbers koj tus kheej. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cog thiab sprouting seedlings, ces nws yuav tau mus yuav nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yuav tsis yuav superfluous paub yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov zoo zoo tua.

Yog hais tias loj hlob zoo ntau yam ntawm cucumbers yog tsis ntev ntawm kev txaus siab rau koj, peb qhia koj kom paub koj tus kheej nrog lub txawv ntau yam ntawm no nroj tsuag.

Qhov kev xaiv yuav tsum yog raws li cov sab nraud zoo ntawm cov tua. Yog li ntawd, lub seedlings yuav tsum yuav:

• hnub nyoog 30 hnub;
• nrog ib tug ruaj kav txog 25-30 cm high;
• nrog 5-6 yoojyim nplooj uas muaj ib qho xim ntsuab zoo nkauj thiab muaj kev noj qab haus huv (qhov qis nplooj yuav tsum muaj 16-20 cm hauv kab);
• nrog luv luv internodes;
• nrog kneeless hauv caug ntev 5 cm;
• nrog rau ib qho zoo heev, zoo tsim keeb kwm system nrog ib tug tsis hnov ​​tsw tsw.

VIDEO: YUAV UA LI CAS RAU XAIV ZOO TSHAJ PLAWS NYOB ZOO TSHAJ PLAWS Thaum xaiv, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv nplooj rau qhov muaj teeb meem kab. Nws yog tsim nyog los tso tseg lub purchase ntawm seedlings uas muaj:

• elongated nyias qia;
• lub teeb me me nplooj.

Nrhiav kom paub thaum nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov nroj tsuag cucumbers rau seedlings.

Feem ntau cov yuav, thaum lub sij hawm cultivation ntawm xws li seedlings xws li ib qho tseem ceeb mob tau ua txhaum raws li qhov ntev ntawm daylight, los yog muaj lwm yam kev ua txhaum ntawm technology.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los yuav cov noob seedlings los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom uas koj ntseeg siab. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tsum sau cov lus qhia ntau ntxiv txog nws ntawm tus neeg khiav dej num.

Koj puas paub? Qhov loj tshaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb tau loj hlob Briton Claire Pierce. Cov zaub tau ntev li ntawm 1.19 m. Raws li nws tus tswv, nws tau cog noob ntawm cov noob uas raug muab khaws cia txog 2 xyoos.

Seedlings yuav muag ob leeg nyob rau hauv ntim thiab nrog ib tug hauv paus paus system. Thawj tau muaj feem pua ​​ntawm feem ntau ntawm kev ciaj nqi thiab nqi siab zog.

Av thiab chiv

Cucumbers loj hlob zoo tshaj nyob rau hauv loam thiab zeb lo ntxhuav uas muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins thiab muaj ib qho nruab nrab los sis cov qaug tshuaj me ntsis.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws precursors rau cucumbers yog qos yaj ywm, dos, txiv lws suav, cabbage. Qhov phem tshaj yog watermelon, melon, zucchini, dib, taub dag, squash. Nyob rau hauv cov av tom qab cov qoob loo tau nyob twj ywm pathogens ntau nrog dib cov kab mob thiab cov teeb meem kab ntau.

Ua ntej cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib los yog tiv thaiv hauv av, cov av yuav tsum tau npaj. Kev npaj yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas cov nroj tsuag tau cog.

Yuav kom ua tiav qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm los nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av los ntawm hybrid "Bouquet", nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los mus nruab khoom sov txaj, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau thaj chaw zoo-clarified, warmed li los ntawm tshav ntuj thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm drafts. Gardener qoob loo tig

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej cog lub txaj yuav tsum sov tuaj. Ua li no, hla nws li ob peb hnub ua ntej cog cucumbers rau ntawm cov kab kos, ib zaj duab xis lossis cov khoom tsis muaj ntaub thaiv npog yog nruab.

Cov txaj sov yog npaj los ntawm kev ua ob peb txheej ua ntej. Thawj, qis tshaj txheej yuav tsum muaj kua. Rau nws cov khoom haum straw, nyom, ceg. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav muaj peev xwm muab dej noo los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Cov kua dej yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov tob ntawm 30-50 cm thiab compacted. Qhov thib ob txheej yog tsim los ntawm tshiab manure. Twb tau nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav peb txheej yog piled li - los ntawm fertile av.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm npaj tau av rau cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nws yog npaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis nrog me ntsis txawv technology. Hauv qab txheej yog tsim los ntawm manure los yog compost, uas ntoo tshauv (3 khob) thiab nitrophoska (100 g / 1 sq. M) ntxiv. Qhov thib ob txheej yuav tsum yog cov av zoo. Los ntawm saum toj no lub txaj yog them nrog ib zaj duab xis, uas yog nias rau hauv av los ntawm qhov hnyav. Ua kom sov li hauv cheeb tsam yuav tsum yog hauv ib lub lim tiam. Tom qab ntawd, lub txaj ua qhov, sow noob nyob rau hauv lawv los yog nroj tsuag seedlings, nruab movie nyob rau hauv arcs.

Peb pom zoo kom kawm tau li cas acid acidity thiab seb yuav txiav txim siab hauv tsev.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, txoj kev npaj rau thaj av yuav tuaj yeem pib thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Sab saum toj txheej ntawm av yog muab tshem tawm, thiab ib tug 30-40 cm txheej ntawm manure yog muab tso rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv nws koj yuav tsum tau ua ob peb qhov, nyob rau hauv uas ncuav dej kub. Lub dung yuav tsum overheated rau ob peb hnub. Vim tias cov kev coj ntawm kev sib cav sib cav, cov cua kub hnyiab yuav tawm hauv txaj. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej cog, ib qho fertile substrate npaj los ntawm sod av (2 qhov chaw), humus (2 qhov chaw), xuab zeb los yog sawdust (1 feem) yuav tsum tau poured on to top ntawm manure. Cov av yuav tsum tau disinfected by spilling nws nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.

Tej kev mob loj hlob

Cucumbers yog cov nroj tsuag kub thiab lub teeb pom kev zoo, yog li nyob rau hauv lub vaj rau lawv koj yuav tsum tau faib ib thaj chaw zoo. Tus cog yuav pib loj hlob thiab yuav pib zoo ntawm huab cua ntawm + 22 ... +26 degrees. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tswj qhov kub ntawm + 18 ... + 20 degrees.

Av kub yuav tsum tsis txhob poob hauv qab + 16 degrees. Kev pom kev zoo rau kev loj hlob yog + 20 ... + 24 ° C.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias qhov kub poob hauv qab + 14 degrees lossis nce saum toj siab +42, ces qhov teeb meem no cuam tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag - nws nres pheej loj. Thiab txawm luv frosts txog li 0 degrees yuav ua puas qab qus. Txos tus pas ntsuas kub rau 24 xuab moos kom +5 degrees nroj tsuag zam kom tsis muaj qhov teeb meem. Txaus ntshai rau dib bushes thiab kub siab hloov.

Lub teeb hnub yuav tsum tau ceev cia nyob rau theem 10-12 xuab moos. Txwv tsis pub, cov nroj tsuag tsim tsis zoo, sai sai qub, tsis muaj zog, ua susceptible mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Yog tias lub teeb hnub kav 16 xuab moos thiab ntev dua, ces lub sij hawm ntev mam li qeeb dua. Cov nyiam av noo noo ntawm cucumbers yog 65-75%, thiab nyob rau hauv lub fruiting theem - txog li 80%. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov av noo noo yog 85-90%, nyob rau hauv cov huab cua cloudy nws yuav raug txo mus rau theem ntawm 70-80%.

Cov zaub zaub no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog cov pwm nyob rau hauv cov av noo, yog li ntawm nws nce hauv ib lub lim tiam txog li 95% nws pib mob ntawm ascochitis. Thaum txo qis rau 60% thim.

Loj hlob los ntawm noob mus rau seedlings nyob rau tom tsev

Sowing qus yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv peb txoj kev:

• qhuav noob;
• germinated noob;
• siv seedlings.

Seedlings txoj kev tso cai rau koj ua tiav fruiting nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm sai dua, tau txais ib theem siab siab tawm los, ntev theem fruiting.

Yuav kom loj hlob seedlings los ntawm noob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov av, cog cov khoom, los npaj ntim. Tom qab cog, nws yuav tsum tau los xyuas kom meej kub thiab humidity tej yam kev mob, moistening, airing thiab hardening ntawm seedlings.

Noob npaj

Tua ripen mus rau lub point uas lawv muaj peev xwm yuav cog rau hauv av, rau 20-30 hnub. Yog li ntawd, sowing yuav tsum tau xam raws li thaum cucumbers yog cog nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam. Yog hais tias lub noob yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb khw muag khoom reputable, ces lawv tsis xav tau ua. Lawv tsuas yog yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv ib lub zoo tho txheej txheem. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm acquiring lawv los ntawm cov phooj ywg los yog nyob rau hauv lub lag luam yuav tsum tau soaking nyob rau hauv poov tshuaj permanganate los yog nyob rau hauv lub npaj "Epin" - qhov no yuav disinfect lub cog cov khoom.

Cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov chaw

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau cultivation ntawm seedlings yog + 20 ... +22 degrees thaum lub sij hawm ib hnub thiab +18 thaum hmo ntuj. Pwm tshwm nyob rau hauv cov noob, uas yog cog hauv cov av nrog kub ntsuas hauv qab 12 degrees, yog li ntawd lub peev xwm ntawm seedlings yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib chav nyob rau hauv uas koj muaj peev xwm tsim xws li tej yam kev mob. Nruab hnub nrig yuav tsum ceev cia thaum 10-12 teev. Taws ncaj qha rau tshav kub rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yog puas.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tso tsheb hlau luam rau sowing noob thiab loj hlob seedlings yog peat pots.

Kawm txog cov secrets ntawm cog seedlings nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj.

Cov thawv yas kuj tsim tau, khob nrog qhov ntev ntawm 10 rau 10 cm Nws zoo dua yog tias txhua lub cev tuaj yeem pib loj hlob nyob hauv ib lub thauv cais, vim kev hloov ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau tsis zoo. Cov noob qoob cog qoob hauv cov phaj nyug: Cov Tso Tsheb Hlau Luv tau ntim nrog ib qho tshwjxeeb npaj cov substrate ntawm cov khoom nram qab no:

• turf av;
• peat;
• xuab zeb;
• kua dej (nthuav av nplaum, vermiculite thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv).

Nws yog tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas xaiv lub zoo muaj peev xwm rau seedlings.

Kev cog noob

Nyob rau hauv ib tug moist thiab rhuab av nyob rau hauv txhua ntawm lub ntim ib tug me kev nyuaj siab yog ua - txog li 2 cm tob, nyob rau hauv uas 1-2 noob raug muab tso rau. On to top ntawm lub noob uas sprinkled nrog av substrate. Ua ntej germination, uas feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab 2-3 hnub, lub ntim yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev uas muaj qhov kub ntawm + 22 ... +28 degrees.

Seedling kev kho mob

Dej lub seedlings tsuas yog nrog rhuab dej. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom ua kom cov dej noo tawm hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm cov hnub, vim hais tias yog tias cov dej noo tsis muaj hnub qub, cov kab mob fungal tuaj yeem tsim.

Watering ntawm kev loj hlob theem yog nqa tawm txhua txhua lwm hnub, ces lawv hloov mus rau txhua hnub noo noo. Thaum twg 2 yoojyim nplooj raug tsim nyob rau ntawm seedlings, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav pub. Ua li no, siv cov chiv ua "Stimul-1" los yog mullein, diluted nrog dej ntawm 1 rau 1. Nws tseem tuaj yeem ua kom sib xyaw ntawm superphosphate (20 g / 10 l), ammonium nitrate (10 g), potassium chloride (15 g). Nyob rau hauv zaum kawg rooj plaub, fertilization yog nqa tawm ob zaug: ib lub lim tiam tom qab tsim ntawm tua thiab 2 lub lis piam tom qab thawj zaug pub mis.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias ua ntej cog rau hauv av, qhov kev sib tw pib tawg, ces cov paj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.

Ib lub lim tiam ua ntej npaj tsaws ntawm seedlings mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li yuav tsum pib txoj kev ntawm hardening. Cov ntim yog nqa tawm ntawm huab cua ntshiab, pib ntawm 5 feeb ib hnub twg, txhua hnub nce lub sij hawm cov qoob loo nyob ntawm txoj kev. Hnub ua ntej cog, cov av nyob rau hauv lub seedlings yuav tsum zoo moistened.

Transplanting seedlings mus rau hauv av

Tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm cucumbers, txawm txawv nyob rau hauv siab tshaj plaws ntawm tsis kam mus rau txias, nrog ib tug txo nyob rau hauv kub, txom nyem los ntawm ib tug ncua nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv tom qab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo zuj zus. Yog li, mob siab nrog cog lossis cog seedlings hauv qhib hauv av yog fraught nrog undesirable txim, nrog rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv tawm los. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau sowing noob los yog cog seedlings nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj yog los ntawm Tej zaum 15 mus rau 20, nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj 1 mus rau 5. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam ntawm lub vaj teb, pib ntawm dib cultivation yuav tsum nyob rau hauv thawj 10 hnub ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj. Cov av nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yuav tsum sov li rau + 16 ... +18 degrees, thiab huab cua - mus + 18 ... +20 degrees.

Qhov tseeb tias seedlings yog npaj txhij txav mus rau ib tug mus tas li qhov chaw ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, nws qhia qhov tsos. Tua yuav tsum muaj zog stems tsis tsawg tshaj li 30 cm siab, zoo-tsim nplooj ntawm zoo nkauj ntsuab xim nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 3-5 pieces, zoo-tsim keeb kwm.

Rau 1 square. m qhib hauv av tau muab tso rau 5 bushes. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj cog ntom yog 3 Bush ib 1 square. m. Scheme ntawm cog qaws nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb tsis txawv. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, lub "pob paj" cog yog nqa tawm los ntawm ob-kab txoj kev nrog ib tug deb nruab nrab ntawm kab ntawm 50 cm, nruab nrab ntawm kab - 30 cm. Yog hais tias tus seedlings twb cog nyob rau hauv peat pots, ces lawv muab tso rau hauv pre-npaj qhov thiaj li hais tias lawv sawv npuaj ntawm theem ntawm hauv av. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau siv cov dej 3 liters dej rau txhua lub. Yog hais tias tus seedlings loj hlob nyob rau hauv khob khob, ces lawv raug txiav, thiab cov nroj tsuag yog cog, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj lub ntiaj teb lump. Cov dej uas zoo tsim tau cog rau hauv txoj haujlwm ncaj ntseg. Ob peb tsis muaj zog seedlings yuav muab tso rau hauv cov av ntawm ib lub kaum ntse ntse.

Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub tom qab cog, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yuav tsum tau muab nrog shading los ntawm tshav ntuj thiab high-quality watering nrog dej sov. Thaum twg qhov kub kub mus rau 15 degrees yuav xav tau lub installation ntawm zaj duab xis ntawm lub arcs.

Agrotechnics loj hlob noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av

Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam nws yog zoo dua mus rau loj hlob cucumbers tsuas nrog kev pab los ntawm seedlings. Nyob rau hauv lwm lub zos, cog yog tau nyob rau hauv ib tug seedless yam sai li sai tau nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb. Txawm li cas los, raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau lwm txoj kev, thiaj li ua tiav siab yields los ntawm ib lub dib, nws xav tau los tsim tsim tej yam kev mob rau qhov no.

Sab nraum zoov

Peb twb tau hais txog ntau yam kev mob, xws li kub, qoob loo tig, av muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab kev npaj ntawm sov txaj. Lub ntsiab lus rau ib tug nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb yuav tsum muaj hnub ci, sheltered los ntawm cov cua. Thaum xub thawj, tom qab landing, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npog qhov chaw nrog ib zaj duab xis ntawm lub arcs.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm cog noob rau hauv av

Nrog rau txoj kev tsis yog kev yub, cov noob yuav muab cog rau hauv daim ntawv qhuav los yog los ntawm qhov ua ntej ua ntej. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom tiav cov noob tshuaj, nrog rau tshuaj tua kabmob, tawv, thiab soaking.

Daws yog ua los ntawm cua sov lub noob ntawm kub ntawm 60 degrees rau 3 teev thiab soaking lawv rau 15 feeb nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate (1 g) thiab boric acid (0.2 g) nyob rau hauv dej (10 l).

Rau germination, noob raug muab tso rau hauv ib daim ntaub damp thiab khaws cia ntawm qhov kub ntawm + 20 ... +25 degrees mus txog rau lub sij hawm lawv hatch. Tom qab ntawd, ob peb hnub, lawv muab tso rau thawj zaug ntawm lub txee rau ntawm lub tub yees kom zawm, thiab tom qab ntawd ces nyob hauv qab. Lub caij sowing yog ib qho yooj yim - ib lub me me sloping yog dug tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug moistened av nrog ib tug chopper, 2-3 noob yog sown mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 2-3 cm thiab sprinkled nrog av.

Nws raug pom zoo kom muab cog rau hauv peb lub sijhawm ntawm txhua lub sijhawm. Yog li, yog hais tias Frost tshwm sim dheev, tom qab ntawd nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm tuag tau. Thaum nws yuav paub tseeb tias qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsis ua kom rov qeeb, qhov ntxiv tua yuav tau muab tshem tawm.

Tom qab lub seedlings tshwm, cov av yuav tsum tau loosened. Nrog lub advent ntawm thawj nplooj, lub seedlings yog thinned, tawm 10-15 cm gaps nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab 3-4 sprouts nyob rau hauv ib qhov.

YEEB YAJ DUAB: LANDING NTAWM COV LWM YAM NYOB HAUV IB QHIB LUB SIJ HAWM Ntxiv kev saib xyuas yog niaj zaus watering, loosening thiab weeding, garter thiab fertilizer.

Watering

Ib qho tseem ceeb rau txoj kev tsim kho ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog watering nrog dej sov tsis tshua muaj - tsis pub tsawg tshaj 23 degrees. Yog tias koj haus dej nrog dej txias, tom qab ntawd tawg rau ntawm lub qia, uas tom qab nkag mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob.

Watering yog nqa tawm thaum tav su tom qab ua kom sov li huab cua thiab av. Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau dej nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 5-10 liv ntawm ib square. m) Thaum cov nroj tsuag tawm ntawm paj, nws yog ib qho uas tsis tshua siv dej. Tom qab teem txiv hmab txiv ntoo li niaj zaus watering resume. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws yuav tsum tau mus rau ncuav tawm lawm 15-20 liv ib 1 square meter. m

Nws yog ua tau kom loj hlob cucumbers tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom los yog nyob rau hauv qhib tua, tab sis kuj nyob rau lub lawj, hydroponics, nyob rau hauv hnab, thoob, barrels, yas hwj.

Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv txoj kev rau ib ntev lub sij hawm muaj ib tug qhuav kub huab cua, ces watering yuav tsum tau ua ntau ntau intensively. Nrog hnyav rains lawv ntim thiab ntau yog txo. Tso irrigation dib

Av xoob thiab ua liaj teb

Loosening yog tsim nyog yuav kom zoo dua dhau cua los ntawm cov av mus rau keeb kwm. Thiab thaum watering, cov av feem ntau yog crusted los yog compacted. Yog hais tias loosening tsis ua tiav, kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav nyob ua si, thiab ovary yuav poob tawm.Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau loosen cov av tom qab txhua los nag thiab dej, sai li sai tau txheej txheej dries tawm me ntsis.

Txij li thaum lub hauv paus ntawm lub dib bushes yog superficial, ces nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum qis qis thiab beowly - tsis ntxaum tshaj 4 cm Yog hais tias muaj peaty av on ib seem, ces nws yog tsim nyog rau Pierce nws nrog ib tug nkhaus nyob rau hauv ob peb lub chaw.

Weeding yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tshem tawm weeds nyob rau hauv lub txaj, uas noj muab kev pab cuam thiab tshav ntuj los ntawm cultivated nroj. Tsa nroj raws li tsim nyog. Yog hais tias qhov chaw muaj kuab paug tsis muaj zog, ces tshem tawm cov nyom nrog lub hauv paus tau.

Txhim kho

Txij li thaum lub "Pob paj" yog hais txog qhov parthenocarpic, nws tsis stepchild, tab sis pinch lub central qia, tawm tsuas yog 2-3 sab tua nyob rau hauv Bush. Qhov no tso cai rau koj mus nce lub tawm los ntawm Bush. Thaum limiting qhov kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus qia, sab ceg ceg pib ceg, khi tshiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv cov nplooj axle.

Garter siv

Garter yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txuag tau qhov chaw ntawm lub vaj, kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob loj hlob thaum cucumbers tuaj mus rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov av rau yooj yim harvesting. Muaj ob peb txoj hau kev rau cov nqaij nyug qe rau hauv qhib tua:

• kab rov tav;
• ntsug;
• nyob rau hauv kab.

Tsis tas li ntawd siv ib tug garter on trellis, cog kev cai kab lis kev cai raws li lub laj kab. Txoj kab hom txheej txheem yog qhov nyuaj thiab feem ntau ntawm cov pib tshiab hauv kev ua lag luam hauv vaj tsev.Kab rov tav Ntawm qhov ntug ntawm lub txaj, ob lub hlau txhawb los yog ntoo kab teeb raug ntsia, uas nws muaj hlua ncab nyob rau hauv ob peb kab nrog ib tug deb ntawm 25-30 cm. Kab stems yog tsau rau hauv qab yug. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov nroj tsuag raws li nws hlob zoo nrog rau hlua nws tus kheej.

Nrog txoj kev ntsug, kev txhawb zog kuj yog ntsia raws tus ntug ntawm lub txaj. Twine yog stretched horizontally xwb los ntawm saum toj no. Raws li nws qhov ntev, daim ntaub so ntswg 2-3 cm thoob plaws yog yuav tsum muaj ntau li lawv muaj qos hauv vaj. Qhov qis kawg ntawm tus kab txaij yog khi rau lub qia. Vertical dib garter Net rau tying yuav tau muas ntawm ib lub khw tshwj xeeb. Nws rub tawm ntawm kev them nyiaj yug.

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws

Cucumbers yog pom zoo kom pub 3 zaus rau ib lub caij. Thawj hnav khaub ncaws ua tau tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj qhov tseeb nplooj. Rau lub hom phiaj no, haum Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm mullein. Qhov thib ob pub mis yog nqa tawm 2-3 lub lis piam tom qab thawj zaug. Qhov thib peb yog ua ntej koom lub lash.

Ntxiv nrog rau mullein, cucumbers kuj yuav fertilized nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm ammonium nitrate (10 g), poov tshuaj ntsev (10 g), superphosphate (10 g), diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej.

Foliar fertilization yog ua tiav raws li xav tau. Thov kev sib tov ntawm superphosphate (12 g), poov tshuaj chloride (7 g), urea (5 g), diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Lub ntim ntawm ua hauj lwm daws - 0.5 liv ib 1 square. m

YEEB YAJ DUAB: YUAV TSUM TAU TXHUA YUAV TSUM TAU NYOB HAUV PAUS

Kab tsuag, kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv

Nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam "pob paj", peb pom hais tias nws muaj kev tiv thaiv mosaic, powdery mildew, cladosporia, downy mildew. Txawm li ntawd los, tus kab lis kev cai yuav txom nyem los ntawm fusarium wilt, rot.

Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam mob thiab pests, tiv thaiv ntsuas thawj qhov chaw:

• nyob rau hauv kom tsis txhob fusarium, cov av nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ua ntej cog yog watered nrog Fitosporin
• dawb, grey thiab paus rot yuav tiv thaiv tau, yog hais tias koj tsis quav ntsej qhov kev pom zoo rau dej nrog dej sov, kom qhov kev ncua deb ntawm bushes, maj nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm, los mus tiv thaiv khov ntawm qos. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias qhov chaw ntawd tsis ua pa noo. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm grey rot, cov nroj tsuag uas sprayed nrog Fitosporin, thiab dawb nrog Topaz. Hauv paus rot yog fought nrog ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate;

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum kho cov kab mob, nws yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau kev npaj tshuaj rau hauv pob, nrog rau kev saib xyuas tus kheej kev nyab xeeb kev ntsuas, tiv thaiv txoj hlab ntsws, qhov muag thiab lub cev.

• Cucumbers feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm whitefly, sprout flies, kab laug sab mites, haus luam yeeb thrips, gall nematodes, aphids, thiab springtails. Txhua kab ntawm cov kab yuav tawm tsam ob leeg los ntawm pej xeem txoj kev thiab cov kab mob pov thawj zoo. Yog li, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav sprouting yog Iskra, whitefly thiab springtail - los ntawm Aktar, Konfidor, Aktellik, Inta-Vir. "Fitoverm" pab kom tshem tau cov zuam, "Decis" thiab "Intavir" pab los ntawm aphids. Tawm tsam thrips zoo "Aktara", "Fufanon", "Golden Tsov". Tiv thaiv cov nematode - "Marshall".

Whitefly on cucumbers

Harvesting thiab cia

Tom qab thawj zaug txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib tshwm, lawv yuav tsum tau tu txhua zaus. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm mass fruiting, bypass ntawm lub txaj ua li cas txhua hnub, yav sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Lwm lub sijhawm - tom qab 1 lossis 2 hnub.

Kawm yuav ua li cas khaws cucumbers rau lub caij ntuj no.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tawg los ntawm sib ntswg. Thaum mus ncig ntawm lub txaj, tsis tsuas yog ripe gherkins raug muab tshem tawm, tab sis kuj puas, irregular nyob rau hauv cov duab, diseased, pub kom lawv yuav qaug zog Bush. Thaum sau nws yog txwv tsis pub rub tawm thiab rub lub lash.

Cia ntawm cucumbers yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub tub yees. Lawv lub neej yog 1-2 lub lis piam.

Tej teeb meem thiab kev pom zoo

Ntawm chav kawm, tsis tshua thaum cog qoob zuj zus mus tsis muaj teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los them nqi rau lub sij hawm rau qhov tseeb tias kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus yuam kev, paub qhov ua rau thiab muaj peev xwm kho nws.

Qhov tseeb tias cov nroj tsuag yog ploj lawm ib yam dab tsi, nws yuav teeb liab qhov tsos. Yog li, lub yellowing ntawm qis nplooj thiab tsim ntawm irregularly puab gherkins nrog ncaj ncees ntawm daim tawv nqaij, feem ntau yuav, qhia ib tug nitrogen deficiency. Thaum pom cov cim zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau noj sai li sai tau cov zaub nrog urea (2 dia / 10 liv dej). Rau 1 Bush 0.5 liv ntawm fertilizer yog yuav tsum tau. Yog hais tias lub sab tua tsis tsim on Bush, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tawm qhuav qhuav sai li sai tau tom qab lawv tshwm, ces cucumbers xav tau phosphorus. Ntxiv superphosphate nyob rau hauv Bush (3 dia / 10 liv dej). Nyob rau hauv 1 Bush yuav tsum mus 0.5 liv ntawm fertilizer.

Feem ntau cov kab lis kev cai tsis muaj potassium. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ib tug npoo daj tshwm rau ntawm nplooj ntawv, thiab gherkins yog zoo li tus li pears. Poov tshuaj ua kom rov ua tiav nrog rau kev qhia txog ntoo tshauv (1 khob / 10 l dej). Nws yuav siv 3 liv ib 1 square. m

Qhov tseeb tias dib tsis muaj txaus calcium, nws yuav qhia los ntawm twisting lub nplooj, faded zaub, shedding paj. Nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem, nyob rau hauv txhua tus nroj tsuag, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib tug ib nrab-liter daws ntawm 3 dia ntawm calcium nitrate, diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej.

Koj puas paub? Thawj thawj zaug, neeg pib cog qoob loo txog 6 txhiab xyoo dhau los. Is Nrias teb yog suav hais tias yog qhov chaw yug ntawm qhov nroj tsuag. Ntawm tus taw ntawm lub Himalayas thiab hnub no koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qus qus qus.

Nyob rau hauv xaus, peb xav kom nco ntsoov tias lub hybrid "Bouquet F1", raws li ib txoj cai, muaj xws li kaum zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam ntawm cucumbers. Nws yog haum rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv zaub teb thiab ua yeeb yam sau. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau lovers ntawm ceev sau thiab nruab nrab tsuas yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm gherkin hom, uas yog haum rau canning nyob rau hauv me me ntim. Rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm ib tug hybrid, ua kom zoo ntawm cov av, cog noob los yog seedlings ntawm lub sij hawm pom zoo, ua cov sij hawm ntsuas kev tu thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob tua kab yog tsim nyog.

Cultivation xyuas