Cov txiv lws suav tshwm ntawm peb lub rooj nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, thiab nrog lawv cov kua txiv saj thiab nws cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv thiab ntau yam khoom qab zib. Vitamins B, K, ascorbic thiab nicotinic acids, as Well as fiber ntau thiab pectin, muaj nyob rau hauv lawv, yuav yog ib qho zoo heev nyob rau hauv qhov poob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub zaub yog tau los ntawm cov ntshav, thiab yog li ntawd yuav pab tau rau cov neeg muaj tus kab mob thrombophlebitis los yog varicose leeg. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los cog qoob loo thiab noj qab nyob zoo, thiab peb yuav saib xyuas txhua yam ntawm lawv. Nyeem txog cov laus thiab cov pov thawj, zoo li qhov txawv tshaj plaw thiab tshiab, tsis pub leejtwg paub thiab ceev nrawm ntawm cov txiv lws suav, txog kev zoo tshaj plaws los npaj cov noob rau sowing thiab kev xaiv rau cog thiab dej.
"Tub nkeeg"
Qhov no yog qhov tau txais cov koob meej ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thiab tag nrho qhov no yog vim, yog li ntawd, tus sau yog muaj kua. Nws essence lies nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias kev npaj ntawm qhov yog nqa tawm txawm nyob rau hauv lig Autumn los yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov dav ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum txog 50 cm, thiab qhov tob - 25 los yog 30, thiab qhov deb ntawm qhov yuav tsum yog los ntawm 1.2 mus 1.5 meters. Lub ntiaj teb haum zoo thiab ntxim siab puag ncig puag ncig, ib lub kav hlau ntawm hlau uas muaj ob metres siab nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov tshij txheej tau nteg:
- Manure
- Humus.
- Xuab zeb
- Lub ntiaj teb
Ua kom av mulching nrog kev pab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim rau koj, qhov no yuav txo qhov nyiaj tsawg. Kev tu txiv lws suav tsis siv ntau lub sijhawm thiab kev siv zog, koj tsuas yog khi lawv mus rau ib ceg txheem ntseeg thiab fertilize lawv nrog watering ib lub lim tiam. Tsuag seedlings tsis muaj ntau tshaj peb zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Qhov zoo ntawm hom no yog:
- Txuag lub sijhawm.
- Nplua nuj sau.
- Tsis tas yuav siv zog ntau.
Ntawm cov minuses emit:
- Feem ntau haum rau thaj tsam sab hnub poob.
- Muaj peev xwm loj hlob tsis ntau ntau yam.
Method M. Maslov
Ib tug engineer ntawm Kaliningrad (ib lub zos hauv cheeb tsam Moscow), Igor Mikhailovich Maslov, xyoo 1983, nws tau npaj nws tus kheej txoj kev cog txiv lws suav. Nws tau qhia hauv TV hauv cov kev pab cuam xws li "Subsidiary" thiab "Koj tuaj yeem ua tau." Tom qab ntawd, gardeners pib siv no txoj kev loj hlob. Igor Mikhailovich pom zoo cog seedlings tsis yog ib txwm (vertically), tab sis dag (kab rov tav).
Nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, qhov no contributed rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug noj qab haus huv paus system. Tsis tas li ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau teem caij tsis tsuas yog lub keeb kwm lawv tus kheej, tab sis kuj yog ib feem ntawm lub qia (qhov tseem ceeb yog tias nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau teem rau sab nraud ntawm sab qab teb mus rau sab qaum teb). Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom loj hlob saplings nyob rau hauv ob peb stems, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv ib, kom ua tau li no koj tsuas yog xav kom cia lub sab tua kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv tag nrho ntev (nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis pinch!).
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lawv yuav tsum tau khoov mus rau hauv av, thiab tom qab ua tiav faus rau hauv av. Ntxiv tu yuav tsum niaj zaus siv dej, tshem tawm nroj tsuag, chiv thiab av xoob loos.
Tshaj tawm:
- Economical siv ntawm seedlings (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab yog hais tias koj xav kom loj hlob kim ntau yam).
- Tsis muaj kev tu ncua tshwj xeeb.
Ntseeg:
- Tsis haum rau tag nrho cov ntau yam (nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv "Lavxias teb sab Giant" los yog "loj heev Ukrainian").
- Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag.
Yawm txiv lub hom phiaj los yog "poov xab"
Lwm qhov nthuav, Txoj kev yuavtsum tsis tseemceeb yog qhov dej txiv lws suav nrog cov poov xab. Daim ntawv qhia yog yooj yim heev, koj yuav tsum tau siv peb-liter thawv, sau rau nws ua ntej dej txhawm rau ntawm 2.6 liters thiab ntxiv 90-100 grams poov, diluted nrog ib tug teaspoon suab thaj.
Npog cov tshuaj tov nrog lub qhov ncauj, muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov thiab tos fermentation (txij li lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm koj xav tau co txog cov ntsiab lus). Ib khob ntawm xws li ib qho kev daws yog diluted nyob rau hauv kaum liv dej thiab no diluted daws yog twb tau watered.
Wicky watering
Cov hom yog tsim rau loj hlob muaj zog seedlings yam tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg qab haus huv. Yuav kom hloov txiv lws suav yog thaum lawv npaj txhij rau kev xaiv.
Lub ntsiab ntawm lub hom phiaj yog tias cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau cog txiv lws suav tau ua nyob hauv tsev nrog koj tus kheej tes.
- Rau hom no, peb xav tau ib txoj yas yas yas. Nws yuav tsum muab txiav ua ob ntu: nce thiab nqis.
Tom qab ntawd ncuav dej mus rau sab qis thiab ntxig rau sab qaum sab (ib qho nrog lub caj dab).- Tom ntej no, koj xav tau ib qho hluavtaws qaum 15 cm, nws yuav tsum yog ib nrab qhwv hauv ib lub hnab yas thiab dipped rau hauv dej los ntawm lub caj dab.
- Thaum kawg, ncuav lub ntiaj teb mus rau hauv lub qauv thiab cog lub seedlings.
Tom qab ntawd ncuav dej mus rau sab qis thiab ntxig rau sab qaum sab (ib qho nrog lub caj dab).Ntsis: nws yog zoo dua mus noj ib qho hluavtaws hlua, es tsis paj rwb.
Tshaj tawm:
- Unpretentious kev saib xyuas
- Lub tuam tsev muaj zog.
Peb muab los saib cov yeeb yaj kiab txog cov qauv ntawm cov dej tua:
Terekhins
Ludmila Terekhina npaj ib txoj kev xav ntawm kev cog qoob loo ntawm txiv lws suav. Thiab ib txhia gardeners qhuas nws, zoo li siv tau, thiab tom kawg yog scolded thiab tsis ntseeg txog nws. Qhov no yog hom twg?
- Npaj Tawm Soob Noob rau Sowing. Rau cov noob, koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib tug daws ntawm tshauv (ncuav 2 dia ntawm tshauv nrog boiled dej). Cov noob tuaj kuaj xyuas, muab pov tseg, thiab cov laus tso rau hauv cov khob yas lossis cov tsom iav me me. Ncuav lub noob nrog ib tug daws ntawm tshauv thiab cia nws brew rau 2-3 teev, ces soak rau 15-20 feeb nyob rau hauv poov tshuaj permanganate. Noob yuav tsum tau tso cai rau qhuav me ntsis, thiab tom qab soaked nyob rau hauv "Epinay", thiab ces muab tshem tawm rau ib hnub nyob rau hauv lub tub yees.
- Cog lws suav noob. Nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm Lyudmila, nws yog nqa tawm raws li daim ntawv qhia hnub hli ntawm lub hli waning. Noob los ntawm lub tub yees yog sown nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-spilled av daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Sprinkle cov qoob loo nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab snow, thiab qhwv hauv hnab yas thiab tawm mus sov.
- Kev kho mob. Yooj yim yooj yooj yim thiab tsis yuam kom tsis raug teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv nruab hnub, muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov, thiab thaum hmo ntuj nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias.
- Xaiv. Ua nyob rau theem ntawm ob nplooj. Txiav qia nrog txiab, khoov thiab cog rau hauv ib lub khob me me.
- Kev sib kis nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Npaj cov dej yuav tsum yog hnub ua ntej yuav tsaws. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub caij pw tsaug zog:
- zoo xuab zeb;
- pob zeb hauv av chiv;
- hauv av qe shells;
- ib tug teaspoon ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate.
- Txiv lws suav kev saib xyuas. Assumes spillage fertilizer nyob rau hauv 10-12 hnub. Terekhins qhia rau ib tug Bush nyob rau hauv 2-3 trunks, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv ib qho, thiab kuj tsis nco qab txog loosening cov av.
Kev txheeb xyuas ntawm hom no yog qhov sib txawv heev, yog li txhua leej txhua tus yuav tsum paub tseeb tias qhov kev ua tau zoo los yog, qhov tsis sib thooj, qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev.
Japanese
Nws tsuas yog siv tau rau ntawm cov ntoo uas twb tau sawv rau ib lub hlis. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum txiav lub seedlings nyob rau hauv av theem, ces muab txiav nyob rau hauv Appin daws thiab cia nws brew. Npaj ib khob ntawm av thiab muab ib tug txiav nyob rau hauv nws, txeej Epin thiab npog nrog sab saum toj ntawm lub pob.
Pros ntawm Japanese txoj kev:
- Hauv kev loj hlob tsis tshua muaj mob.
- Txoj kev khwv tau zoo heev thiab tsis tas yuav siv nyiaj ntau.
Tab sis tsis yog tsis muaj nws cov teeb meem:
- Seedlings tej zaum yuav dhau stretched.
- Keeb kwm tuaj yeem ua tau lwj.
Lws suav picking
Nws yuav tsum xyuam xim heev thaum hloov. Earthen pob yuav tsum tau sab laug rau tsis puas lub keeb kwm. Nqa tawm ntawm kev xaiv, thaum tsob nroj ua ob nplooj, feem ntau nws tshwm sim hauv ib lub lim tiam. Watering yog nqa tawm ob zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Koj muaj peev xwm cog tau raws li nyob rau hauv txoj kev ib txwm, nyob rau hauv uas seedlings yog cog ua ke nyob rau hauv ib lub peev xwm loj. Muaj kuj yog ib txoj kev tsis muaj kev hloov nyob rau hauv uas seedlings yog germinated nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg khob.
Peb muab los saib cov yees duab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv lws suav:
Tseg kev xaiv
- Square nesting cog txiv lws suav. Zoo tshaj plaws haum rau ntau yam siab. Nrog rau hom no, ob lub nroj tso rau hauv lub zes ntsuas 70 ntawm 70 cm. Tom qab tsaws, nquag airing yuav tsum tau nqa tawm.
- Tshaj tsaws. Haum yog tias koj xav cog qoob loo ntau ntawm cov txiv lws suav rau tib qhov chaw. Tus essence ntawm txoj kev yog tias hauv av yog txiav mus rau hauv tshwj xeeb grooves, qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm uas yog 120 cm, thiab tom qab bushes yog zaum nyob rau hauv rov qab sab ntawm cov furrows.
Cov lus qhia ntxiv
- Tshuaj tsuag nrog boric acid kua.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab txog hilling thaum lub caij ntawm paus kev loj hlob.
- Mulch cov av.
- Tev lub nplooj thaum lub sij hawm fruiting.
- Ua zoo noj foliar, nws yuav yog ib qho zoo ntxiv rau kev tu thiab yuav yeej pab ua rau yav tom ntej sau tuaj.
Ntshe qhov twg koj xaiv, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj ua tib zoo xyuas txoj kev cog, cov ntoo yuav zoo siab nrog koj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kua txiv lws zoov, uas koj yuav gladly saj nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no.
