"Ilyinka" - ib hom kab ntau hom pear.
Pear "Ilinka" zoo haum rau kev txiav jam, jam, compote, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, caw, thiab rau kev tsim tshuaj.
Thiab tshiab pear six thiab qab zibtshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj xav txog qhov tseeb Koj tuaj yeem sim ua ntej lwm tus neeg.
Dab tsi ntawm pears yog no ntau yam?
"Ilyinka" yog hais txog rau lub caij ntuj sov ntxov ntau pears, nws pib nrog qhib ntawm pear lub caij.
Tsis tas li ntawd lub caij ntuj sov muaj xws li pears: Moscow Thaum Ntxov, Cosmic, Sverdlovchanka, Victoria thiab Lel.
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Lub keeb kwm ntawm ntau yam "Ilyinka" yog tsis paub, nws yog suav hais tias yog Lavxias teb sab pej xeem. "Ilinka" yog muab faib rau hauv Ukraine, Belarus, thiab hauv tseem Crimea, nyob rau hauv Stavropol cheeb tsam, Astrakhan cheeb tsam.
Nyob rau hauv Ukraine, ntau yam yog hu ua lus Hmoob "Kabak-Armud", uas txhais tau hais tias "taub dag-pear".
Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam teev tseg, xws li pear ntau yam yog ntse zus: Nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm Zhegalov, Tonkovetka, Hera, Cathedral thiab Krasnobakaya.
Pear "Ilyinka": hauj lwm thiab yees duab
Pear ntoo "Ilinka" loj thiab siab, muaj peev xwm ncav cuag qhov loj me me hauv qhov siab. Tsob ntoo loj hlob rau rau siab ntev, thiab tsib meters thoob plaws. Lub crown hlob vertically upwards, xyaum tsis ceg mus rau sab.
Tus tua yog nkhaus, tsis muaj pos, nruab nrab loj, lub teeb daj nyob rau hauv cov xim, nrog buds liab qab mus rau ceg. Cov nplooj yog oval nrog ib tug ntug taw, loj, tsaus ntsuab xim. Pears ntawm no ntau yam yog blooming nrog dawb paj.
Pear txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me ntsis loj dua li nruab nrab., daj-ntsuab xim nrog liab diffuse ruddy barrels thiab ib tug qhuav qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Los ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav pom cov grey me ntsis.
Pink sab ntawm ib pear tshwm nyob rau hauv lub hnub, occupying ib feem thib tsib ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tus duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog luv luv, nrog ib tug curved woody qia. Lawv daim ntawv yog qhov siv. Qhov nyhav ntawm ib hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog txog 100 g.
Cov nqaij ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ntom nrog loj nplej, dawb, tsis muaj kua nrog tsaus xim av dawb oval noob. Lub saj yog nruab nrab, Sweet, ib nrab-oily, yam uas tsis muaj qaub.
Thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua tiav hlav tag nrho, lawv twb xam cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lawm, mealy thiab tsis qab, lawv rov qab ua dua thaum lawv siav saum tsob ntoo.
Sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me uas tsis paub qab hau, raws li lawv zaum hauv lub ceg.
Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua rau ntev cia ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas kav txog kaum hnub. Pear txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nws tus kheej ntawm maturation.
Koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov Ilyinka pear hauv daim duab hauv qab no:
Yam ntxwv
Fruiting ntoo pib ntawm lub xyoo yim ntawm lub neej. Yog hais tias koj xav tau sai fruiting, ces koj yuav tsum tau cog tua on quince, ces tus qoob loo yuav tau harvested tom qab plaub lub xyoos.
Pear ntau "Ilyinka" coj ib tug nplua nuj sau. Qhov nruab nrab, txog 100 kg ntawm pears raug tua los ntawm ib tsob ntoo, tab sis muaj cov neeg mob ntawm cov ntog nyob rau hauv yield ntawm mus txog 1000 kg los ntawm ib tug neeg laus ntoo. Thiab cov ntoo no loj hlob mus rau 40-60 xyoo, thiab qee zaum lawv nyob rau 100 xyoo.
High yields kuj qhia: Chudesnitsa, Svetlyanka, Samara Beauty, Tyoma thiab Tatiana.
Qhov qib txawv hauv ceev ceev cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tag nrho cov ripening ntawm pear txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub hlis. Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, tus neeg siv khoom noj ntawm Ilyinka txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib.
Qeb "Ilyinka" resistant mus rau Frost thiab drought.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw nrog tsob ntoo ntawm Ilyinka ntau yam, pollinators yog cog, txij li nws nws tus kheej tsis yog pollinated. Rau Cross-pollination nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb koj tau cog xws li ntau yam: Bessemyanka, Tsiaj Klapp, tsev Caramel, Panna, Hav zoov zoo nkauj, tsev Kokinskaya.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Qhov ntau "Ilyinka" mus rau tej yam kev mob loj hlob tsis yog picky, zoo li mus rau cov av. Tej zaum yuav tuag nyob rau hauv cov huab cua heev.
Tsaws tau nyob rau hauv qhib thiab zoo ventilated cheeb tsam. Cov av yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv fertile. Cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings xav tau raws sij hawm watering, pub kom lawv yuav lag deb qab nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob.
Tab sis nws tseem tsis yooj yim sua kom overfill tus nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej zoo drainage. Los ntawm stagnant noo noo, tus nroj tsuag yuav pib rot, tuag yog ua tau.
Lub caij ntuj no av ncuav humus, compost, peat thiab perekapayut. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau spud lub tsob ntoo, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas - kom npog nrog straw los yog fir ceg.
Zoo sij hawm rau cog thiab trimming pears - caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Molding pruning yog nqa tawm txhua txhua xyoo. Cov khoov loj heev yog tsim nyog rau Ilyinka ntau yam, txij li thaum tsob ntoo hlob sai heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub ntxhais hluas.
Pruned tua nce hauv lub crown, qhuav ceg, yog hais tias tsob ntoo yog grafted, ces txiav qus tua. Lig Autumn sanitary pruning yog ua. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, tus kab mob raug tshem tawm, thiab lub slices yog smeared tshaj.
Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov ntoo tsuag ob zaug ib xyoos rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg. Tshuaj txau ua ntej budding nrog nitrogen chiv, thiab tom qab xa cov nplooj - nrog potash chiv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Pears pib sau los ntawm tsob ntoo thaum lawv pib tig daj. Qhov tseeb tias lawv tsis tau siav tsis tseem ceeb, vim yog tias tsis muaj tsob ntoo lawv yuav ua li cas thiab yuav muaj tastier thiab juicier. Nyob rau hauv ceg, lawv perespevat thiab ua tasteless.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Kab mob pear resistantas Well as environmental adverse factors. Nws yog tawm tsam ntawm scab on txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj, feem ntau nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw humid thiab txias.
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, los tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tsis pub hnav cov khaub ncaws thiab cov av nplaum, txhua qhov khoom sib tov ib nrab.
Pear "Ilinka" yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo heev rau cov pib tshiab pib xyaum ua gardeners, raws li nws tsis xav tshwj xeeb tau ceev faj. Tsob ntoo yuav loj hlob heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog tu.
Yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv unpretentious pear ntau yam, koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau Krasnobokaya, Hera, Lada, Chudesnitsa thiab Moskvichka.
Qhov no ntau yam yog ntxwv los ntawm siab dawb thiab ntev fruiting. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm siv tau nyob rau hauv txhua daim ntawv: tshiab, npaj compotes rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab qhuav.
