Txhua tus neeg ua teb, tseeg, tias txhua tus noog thiab tsiaj txhu nyob hauv nws cov liaj teb muaj zog tiv thaiv thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Txawm li cas los, qhov kev xav tsis tas li nrog qhov tseeb, thiab feem ntau, nkag mus hauv lub tsev me, tus neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav hnov nws cov hlab ntsws txham thiab hawb pob. Yuav ua li cas pab cov noog nrog mob khaub thuas thiab kis kab mob thiab yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv lawv tshwm sim - cia saib ntawm tsab xov xwm.
Ua rau ntawm kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv chiv
Raws li kev txiav txim rau qhov hnyav nce thiab hnyav ntau heev, cov qaub ncaug tau ntau yam tsis zoo thaum xaiv, nrog rau kev sib tw rau ntau hom kab mob. Yog li ntawd, ua pa kab mob nyob rau hauv cov chickens yog tsis uncommon. Cov laj thawj rau lawv tshwm sim tej zaum yuav muaj ntau:
- kev kho mob tsis zoo;
- kev ua txhaum txoj cai ntawm kev raug txim, cov qauv kev sim quav;
- tsis ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm qhov kev tso kawm ntawm kev tso kawm;
- unbalanced pub mis;
- hypothermia;
- tsis muaj pa oxygen hauv cov pa;
- tus kab mob hauv cov nqaij qaib nrog zaub mov, dej, tshiab Tshuag;
- intrauterine kis mob.
Ua rau hawb pob kuj tuaj yeem ua ib lub cev txawv txawv hauv cov kaus ncauj thiab caj pas. 
Tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov kab mob hauv boilers tshwm sim txij thaum yug mus txog 5 hnub ntawm lub neej, txij li 20 mus rau 25 hnub thiab txij li 35 rau 40 hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Feem ntau, cov kab mob hauv cov qaib tshwm sim sai sai - txawm tias yav tsaus ntuj, cov noog zoo siab thiab zoo siab rau yav sawv ntxov tuaj yeem twb hws, thiab tom qab ob peb hnub poob tsis muaj sia. Yog li, thaum pom thawj cov tsos mob, kev kho yuav tsum pib kiag tam sim ntawd.
Cov kab mob kis tau
Cov tsos mob xws li hawb pob, ua pa ceev, hnoos, hnoos yog nrog ntau cov kab mob. Hauv seem no koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov kev kho mob ntau tshaj.
Hom khaub thuas
Qhov ua rau mob khaub thuas yog hypothermia. Broilers yog heev nkag siab kub kub, tshauv kub hnyiab, drafts thiab dampness.
Tshawb xyuas seb yog vim li cas thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj li daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev phem ntawm cov nplaum hluav taws.
Tus kab mob no tshwm sim nws tus kheej nrog cov tsos mob nram qab no:
- kub cev;
- txo qis dua kev tsav tsheb;
- tsis kam noj;
- txham;
- hnoos;
- ua pa nyuab;
- liab liab thiab o ntawm tawv muag;
- tso tawm ntawm qhov ntswg los ntawm qhov ntswg thiab qhov muag;
- ua tsis taus pa luv;
- plawv palpitations.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav yog ib qho kev caw los yog kev sib tham ntawm thaj chaw tus kws kho mob, uas yuav pab txiav txim seb tus kab mob puas zoo li cas thiab muab kho kom zoo.Koj puas paub? Lo lus "broiler" los ntawm lus Askiv "broil", uas txhais ua "txhais tau hais tias" kom kib. Qhov no lub npe qaib tau txais vim yog qhov tseeb tias lawv tau tshwj xeeb zus nrog ib pawg loj rau kev noj mov. Ib qho hnyav ntawm ib tug noog tau tiav hauv ib lub sijhawm luv luv - nyob rau hauv tsuas yog 2 hlis xwb lawv kwv yees li 2 kilograms los yog ntau tshaj ntawd, tias ib qho nqaij qaib ntawm lub hnub nyoog no nyhav ib nrab ntawm ib kilo. Cov neeg laus broilers ncav lub qhov hnyav ntawm ib tug qaib cov txwv - 5-6 kg.
Infectious bronchitis
Cov kab mob hauv cov hlab ntsha yog raug cais nyob hauv ib qho kab mob hauv 1930 los ntawm American Veterinarians. Nws cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas - hawb pob, tso cov kua ntswg los ntawm qhov muag, ua pa nyuaj, hnoos, hawb pob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov hlab ntsws loj sai sai thiab yog ib qho txaus ntshai heev rau cov noog me, rau 25% ntawm qhov uas yuav xaus tau fatally. Tej zaum nws kuj yuav tau nrog ib tug curvature ntawm lub caj dab, tas li downed tis, ntsuab raws plab. Cov neeg laus muaj kev nyom, nres tsheb nyhav. Kev tuag ntawm cov paub tab yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. 
Deformation ntawm lub plhaub ntawm lub qe yam ntxwv ntawm kis kab mob pob tawb Niaj hnub no, muaj txog 50 hom kab mob no. Tus kab mob no, uas ua rau mob ntsws loj, yog kis tau los ntawm cov khoom noj los ntawm cov khoom noj, dej, khaub ncaws thiab khoom siv. Tus noog uas kis tau tus kab mob hlab ntsha tuaj yeem nqa tau cov kab mob mus rau lwm hnub 100 hnub.
Cov menyuam yaus me nyuam qaib yeej muaj tus kab mob hauv lawv lub cev yog tias lawv raug tua los ntawm qe los ntawm cov kab mob.
Cov kab mob feem ntau kis tau ntawm cov hlab ntsws bronchitis raug pom hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias tus kab mob no zoo li cas, cov ntshav mus kuaj thiab cov hlab ntsws thiab cov nplooj larches raug muab tshem tawm ntawm cov qaib.
Koj puas paub? Hauv cov nqaij broiler muaj 92% ntawm cov neeg tsim nyog amino acids. Rau kev sib piv - hauv lawv cov nqaij npuas 89%.
Bronchopneumonia
Lwm tus kab mob ntsws yog bronchopneumonia. Cov neeg mob plab hnyav saib tsis pom kev, ua tsis zoo, tsis zoo, nyob hauv lub xeev wilted, txav me ntsis, noj tsis zoo, ua pa hnoos, hnoos thiab txham. 
Bronchopneumonia nrog kev kho qeeb tuaj yeem ua kom tuag taus. Nws tseem yog txaus ntshai vim hais tias, los ntawm kev txo cov kev tiv thaiv, nws entails lwm yam kab mob - tracheitis, mycoplasmosis, rhinitis.
Xyuas seb cov kab mob kis tsis zoo thiab tsis kis kab mob ntawm cov qaib broiler.
Mycoplasmosis
Mycoplasmosis yog ib hom kab mob ntsws uas yog kab mob. Nws zoo siab los ntawm mycoplasma gallisepticum, uas yog nqa los ntawm cov kab mob plav los ntawm niam rau tus me nyuam. Tus kab mob no yog lub zog ntawm hawb pob hauv cov noog. Kuj cov tsos mob ntawm cov hlab ntsws mycoplasmosis muaj xws li ua tsis taus pa, tsis qab los noj mov, hlob qeeb.
Colibacteriosis
Cov qaib tuaj yeem hwv thiab hawb pob thaum lub caij colibacillosis. Feem ntau feem ntau nws cuam tshuam me me qaib. Nws zoo siab heev los ntawm E. coli, uas kis los ntawm kev pub, dej thiab aeration.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab kev kho mob ntawm colibacillosis hauv cov nqaij qaib.
Kev kho mob ntawm colibacillosis nyob rau theem ntawm hawb pob yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd, vim yog tias qhov kev mob tshwm sim no kuj yog txuam nrog mob plab, nws yuav ua tsis tau zoo. Rattles yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, feem ntau "Levomitsetinom." 
Mob noog yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm thiab nqaij qaib coop tsau tshuaj. Cov tshuaj siv tshuaj tua kab hu ua chlorine turpentine yuav siv tau rau qhov mob disinfection. Noj qab haus huv cov noog yuav tsum tau haus cov dej haus nrog Furacilin (1: 10,000) thiab nkag mus rau cov vitamins thiab minerals hauv lawv cov zaub mov.
Yuav ua li cas kho kho kab mob nyob rau hauv broilers
Yog tias pom cov tsos mob ntawm lub ntsws, cov kauj ruam nram qab no yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd:
- Los npaj ib qho kev cais tawm thiab muab cov kab mob kis rau nws.
- Tshawb xyuas lawv rau cov tsos mob.
- Hu rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj.
- Pib kho mob.
- Tshem tawm hauv chav.
Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem hu rau tus kws kho tsiaj, koj yuav tsum:
- Yuav kom hmoov lub qhov ntswg ntawm noog "Streptocide."
- Yog xav pub cov noog nrog npaj nrog nrog xws li tseem ceeb active tshuaj - tetracycline, levomycetin. Nres cov khoom noj muaj hauv dej raws li hauv daim ntawv qhia thiab tso cai rau haus cov noog.
- Yuav tsim cov tshuaj nqus pa nrog cov khoom tseem ceeb (fir, eucalyptus).
- Dej feathered es tsis txhob dej nettle decoction.
Bronchopneumonia yog kho los ntawm tshuaj tsuag (350 g ntawm dej qab zib, ib qho kua tshuaj tov tshuaj dawb (1 khob / 7 l dej), tom qab muab tshuaj rau ntawm 20 l), siv tshuaj tua kab mob: penicillin, terramycin, norfloxacin, colistin, enrofloxacin.
Nrhiav kom paub tias dab tsi yog qhov ua rau kev tuag ntawm broilers.
Thaum muaj kab mob, cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob zoo noj yuav tsum tau muab cais thiab tam sim ntawd disinfected nrog formaldehyde (0.5%), kub soda (3%), thiab cov tshuaj dawb muaj kua qaub (6%). Nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm mob chickens yuav tsum muaj ntau cov vitamins thiab minerals. 
Txhawm rau kho mycoplasmosis, boilers yuav tsum tau muab ywg dej los nrog kev ntxiv tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov kab mob enrofloxacin, cov roj ntsha, tylosin. Feem ntau, cov kws kho tsiaj qhia ib yam tshuaj nram qab no: Farmazin, Tilan, Pneumotil, Enroxil thiab lwm tus.
Rau kev kho mob ntawm colibacillosis siv "Gentamicin", "Tetracycline", "Polymyxin", "Furagin".
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau txhaj rau tsawg kawg 5 hnub. Ib txhij nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau cov khoom noj thiab probiotics.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txij thaum cov tsos mob ntawm ntau cov kab mob zoo sib xws, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob koom rau hauv kev kho tus kheej ntawm cov noog. Qhov tseeb kuaj tau tsim los ntawm ib tug kws kho tsiaj, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ib txwm muaj ntawm tes cov neeg ntawm ib tus kws paub tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem qhia koj tsawg kawg hauv xov tooj.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kom txhob mob kab mob ntawm broilers
Muaj 2 txoj kev uas yuav ua kom nqaij qaib coop tsis kis kab mob:
- nqa tawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm lub tsev;
- siv tiv thaiv kev ntsuas.
Yuav ua li cas disinfect
Disinfection yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thiaj li ua puas pathogens thiab teeb meem kab - zuam thiab fleas. Muaj ntau cov tswv yim pom zoo rau ntau npaum li cas los ua nws: qee qhov chaw hais tias nws muaj txaus ua nws ib xyoos ib zaug, lwm tus hais tias nws yuav tsum tau ua tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua 2 lub hlis, thiab ib xyoos ib zaug yuav tsum ua tiav tu Tus naj npawb ntawm cov txheej txheem yuav nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub tsev thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg. 
Kev ua kom huv ntawm cov nqaij qaib coop muaj 3 theem:
- tu;
- ntxuav;
- disinfection.
Thaum lub sij hawm tu, txaj, zaub mov residues, feces, feathers yog tag nrho muab tshem tawm. Ob qho tib si hauv pem teb thiab lub nqus dej yog ntxuav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua tib zoo ntsuas txhua qhov seem, yog tias tsis zoo yuav ua rau tsis zoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum ua haujlwm, kom tsis txhob muaj plua plav thiab kabmob nkag rau hauv lub cev, ib tus neeg yuav tsum tiv thaiv txoj hlab ntsws nrog lub npog ntsej muag, qhov muag nrog tsom iav, tes nrog cov hnab looj tes.Tom qab ntxuav tag nrho cov khib nyiab, lub coop yuav tsum tau ntxuav. Qhov no yuav ua tau los siv ib daim ntaub thiab ib lub thoob, thiab txau ib qhov dej. Dej yuav tsum tau nqa los ntawm tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias yog rau cov tsev muaj nqaij qaib. Cov tshuaj hauv tsev rau cov laj thawj no yuav tsis ua haujlwm, vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov noog. Thaum tsis tshwj xeeb siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo cider vinegar - nws yog diluted nyob rau hauv dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 3 mus rau 2.
Kev ua kom huv yog los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb lossis cov uas nyob ntawm tes. Thawj yog antimicrobial, antiviral thiab antifungal aerosols:- "Monklavit";
- "Bactericideicide";
- "Virucide";
- "Glutex".
Txoj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj xws li ob qho sib xyaw uas tau piav qhia hauv qab no.
Thawj cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog npaj los ntawm nws cov tshuaj hydrochloric acid thiab potassium permanganate (5 mus rau 1). Muab tso rau hauv ib lub tsev tub ntxhais hluas thiab ua kom zoo li 30 feeb, tom qab ntawd ces chav ntawd zoo lawm.
Nyeem ntxiv txog cov hom thiab txhais tau tias yog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob qoob loo.
Qhov thib ob lub cuab tam yog npaj los ntawm sib tov crystalline iodine (10 g ib 20 cubic meters ntawm cheeb tsam), aluminium hmoov (1 g rau RUB) nyob rau hauv ceramic lauj kaub tais diav, thiab 1.5 ml ntawm dej. Txhais tau tias cia hauv chav rau 30 feeb, mam li tsim cov dav hlau.
Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem nqa tawm kev huv nrog formaldehyde. Txawm li cas los, qhov cuab yeej no yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe raws li yog ib tug carcinogen, yog li nws yog zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau ntau txoj kev niaj hnub.
Lwm hom tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau yog tshuaj dawb. 
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias tsis tau tsuas yog lub tsev tau raug muab hloov lawm, tab sis cov uas tau noj, cov zes thiab haus dej haus. Tom qab ua hauj lwm, tag nrho cov khoom tso rau hauv qhov kev kho mob rov qab kho dua.
Yuav ua li cas nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv
Kev tiv thaiv muaj nyob hauv:
- Kev ua kom zoo hauv cov tsev laus, tswj kev tu vaj tse, kev nruj thiab cua, kub rau cov qaib hnyav (1 lub lis piam) nyob rau theem + 32-33 ° S, rau cov neeg laus - tsis pub tsawg tshaj + 18 ° S, av qeeg nyob theem 55-70 %;
- rwb thaiv tsev thiab khoom siv hauv chav tsev uas cov noog khaws cia, cua sov thiab lub qhov cua zoo;
- tswj qhov cua txias tshaj 17%;
- ua raws li cov qauv ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm lub tsev - nws raug pom zoo kom muaj tsis pub tshaj 10-15 qaib ib lub xwmfab. m tsis muaj qhov cua thiab 20-25 cov neeg nyob hauv tsev nrog lub qhov cua;
- Xyuas kom meej tias cov noog tsis txhob raug overcool, tsis txhob tsim nyog rau cov ntawv;
- kev txhaj tshuaj raws sij hawm;
- qhia txog kev noj haus ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals.
Koj puas paub? Broilers ncav cuag dua hnyav dua li niaj zaus qaib, nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kom ntau tsawg pub. Qhov laj thawj nyob hauv cov hnyuv loj thiab cov metabolism sai.
Yog li, broilers muaj ib tug tseem ceeb drawback - ib tug qaug zog lub cev, yog li lawv muaj respiratory kis kab mob - tsis uncommon. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom pom cov tsos mob rau lub sij hawm, hu rau tus kws kho tsiaj rau kev kuaj mob thiab cov ntawv sau tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj thiab pib kho cov txheej txheem. Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tuag ntawm cov nqaij qaib los ntawm kab mob thiab mob khaub thuas, ua raws li cov txheej txheem rau lawv cov tu, ua kom cov poj niam tsev huv, noj zaub mov zoo, thiab ua lwm yam kev tiv thaiv.
