Nqaij qaib ua teb

Tag nrho hais txog txoj kev ntawm incubating musk duck qe nyob rau ntawm lub tsev

Tsis ntev los no, musk ducks yog nce hatched nyob rau hauv ib qho kev incubator. Qhov no yog ua vim hais tias hom hom noog no yog pom tias kev pom zoo rau kev siv ntau yam lag luam.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb teev hais tias yug me nyuam ntawm musk ducks yog tsis nyuaj. Yog li ntawd, rau lub razvodchika no txoj kev yuav tsis tsuas yog yooj yim, tab sis kuj fascinating. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev cog qoob loo ntawm no yug los ntawm kev tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Kev qog tsim yog kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsiaj uas nteg qe.. Nws yog nqa los ntawm cov qe hauv qab ntawm ib tug poj qaib los yog hauv ib qho kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb.

Hauv chav tsev no, qhov kub siab txias yog khaws cia rau yug me nyuam ducklings thiab lwm tus neeg. Thiab txawm hais tias tus txheej txheem yog qhov nyuaj heev thiab sij hawm siv, nws tuaj yeem nqa tawm hauv tsev. Ua li no, nws yog qhov txaus kom muaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab kev paub.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov neeg ntawm ib tug musk duck?

Musk duck qe yuav equated mus rau nqaij qaib. Nws yog me me loj loj, thiab qhov hnyav ncav 70 grams. Nws muaj xim dab tsi xim dawb nrog xim av me ntsis.

Cov duab ntawm xws li ib tug qe yog zoo li uas ntawm ib tug domestic duck. Nws cov zaub mov tseem ceeb nyob rau tib theem. Noj ib lub qe hauv cov zaub mov yuav ua tau tom qab cua sov kho.


Pab
. Nws yog tsim nyog teev tias cov qe yog cov roj tab sis noj qab haus huv cov khoom. Cov rog uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub qe yog unsaturated, yog li nyob rau hauv ib tug me me npaum li lawv muaj peev xwm muaj ib tug zoo zoo rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv.

Lub yolk ntawm qe muaj ib tug Hawj txiv kab ntxwv ci. Qhov no yog vim muaj cov carotene loj heev.

Nws muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb. Qe los ntawm cov qe yog ua tsis zoo rau cov qe txawv txav.

Raws li rau lub plhaub, nws yog tuab thiab muaj ib zaj duab xis pob tshab, ua phem heev hla huab cua. Nws complicates tus txheej txheem ntawm tsim kom loj hlob ntawm lub embryo.

Xaiv thiab khaws cia

Tom qab qhov chaw qe tau xa tuaj lawm, lawv tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas nrog lub pob ntseg. Nrog nws cov kev pab tsim kom raws nraim qhov twg hauv qhov chaw kuaj cua yuav siv qhov chaw. Nws yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg, thiab nws txoj kab uas hla tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 hli.

Thaum lub qe tig ib ncig ntawm txoj kab xo, lub tshuab huab cua yuav tsum nyob twj ywm rau hauv qhov chaw. Koj yuav tsum khaws qe rau ntawm ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas qhov kub nruab nrab kub hnyiab. Mob kub los yog mob siab heev tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Mob Hawb pob

Cov qe rau kev tsim kabmob yog pub cov tshuaj tua kabmob (formaldehyde fumes). Nyob rau hauv lub koob yees duab muab lub lauj kaub tais diav, nyob rau hauv uas muaj dej nrog formalin. Tom qab ntawd poov tshuaj yog poured rau hauv sib tov, thiab lub qhov rooj yog kaw.

Vim los ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam, kev tshwm sim tshwm sim - lub vapor pib raug tso tawm, nrog rau lub qe ua tiav. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, tag nrho cov kab mob puas tawm ntawm lub plhaub.

Tus proportions ib lub cubic meter yuav raws li nram no:

  • 30 ml ntawm 40% formalin.
  • 20 ml ntawm dej.
  • 20 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
Nco ntsoov. Lub Chamber yuav tsum muaj qhov kub ntawm 35 degrees, thiab txoj kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tsis txhob noj ntau tshaj 30 feeb.

Tom qab lub zog tshem tawm ntawm qhov cua thiab lub qe raug tshem tawm. Cov seem raug muab tshem tawm nrog cov tshuaj ammonia.

Puas ntxuav lossis tsis ntxuav?

Cov lus nug ntawm seb puas ntxuav qe qe ua ntej qhov kabmob yog qhov muaj teeb meem loj heev. Qee lub koom txoos hais tias qhov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua rau hatchability ntawm cov qaib, tab sis lwm tus pom tsis muaj ib yam dab tsis nrog qhov ntawd. Tsis muaj ib qho lus teb rau lo lus nug no - txhua tus neeg ua liaj ua teb muaj cai ua cov kev sim ntawm nws tus kheej.

Tab sis hauv feem ntau, lawv tuaj yeem kho qhov qe nrog xuab zeb. Nqaij qaib cov khoom yuav ntxuav nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm formalin los yog poov tshuaj permanganate, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo heev. Qe yog muab tso rau hauv lub khob ntim, uas yog raus lub hau kom txog thaum kawg muab yaug tawm ntawm av.

Incubators

Kev ua haujlwm yog ib qho khoom siv rau kev tswj cov av thiab kub thaum yug me nyuam musk-yug me nyuam. Feem ntau yog siv hom:

  1. Kev ceev. Nws txhais tau tias xa cov qe los ntawm txhais tes.
  2. Mechanical. Nws puv lawv nrog ib qib tshwj xeeb.
  3. Tsis siv neeg. Koj kho nws mus rau pes tsawg tus revolutions ib hnub thiab tsuas txuas ntsaws rau hauv qhov hluav taws xob.
  4. Universal. Haum rau os, nqaij qaib, quail thiab Goose qe.

Hais txog yuav ua li cas ua kom tus tsim kom zoo nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, peb tau piav nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav ntawm no.

Cov Sijhawm Sijhawm thiab Cov Qauv

Lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob ntawm musk duck qe yog 35 hnub.

Qhov tsim kom zoo yuav tsum muab rhuab mus rau 38 degrees ua ntej tso. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom sov so.

Board. Tag nrho cov vents raug kaw kom muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov kub nyob rau hauv lub taub.

Los ntawm 20th hnub, thaum lub qe pib tso tawm cua sov, qhov kub tee. Qe nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm qhov incubator yog muab tso rau hauv cov ces kaum.

Cov lus

Hnub ntawm Incubation Kub Humidity Ntsev Cua txias
1-1637,832MuajTsis yog
17-2137,530Muaj2 zaug ib hnub twg
22-3037,528Muaj2 zaug ib hnub twg
30-3137,530Tsis yog2 zaug ib hnub twg
32-353635Tsis yog2 zaug ib hnub twg

Cov lus qhia kom ntxaws

Cov lus qhia rau kev sib koom ua qe yuav ua tau raws li nram no:

  • 1-12 hnub. Cov pa pauv hloov yog kaw, ntxiv txias tsis yog nqa tawm.
  • 12-28 hnub. Cov qe yog cov tshuaj tsuag txhua txhua xuab moos. Yog hais tias lub qe yog txias, koj tuaj yeem tig rau me ntsis cua sov.
  • 28-30 hnub. Lub coup nres vim hais tias ntawm uselessness, thiab hloov lub qe ua mus rau lub xeem.
  • 30-35 hnub. Txwv tsis pub cua txias, thiab txau ntxiv. Muscovy ducklings yug menyuam heev thiab txawb, lawv muaj lub siab zoo.
Yog hais tias koj xav cog qoob tsis tsuas musk os, tab sis kuj lwm yam noog, ces peb qhia koj nyeem peb cov khoom ntawm kev tsim kom muaj kev qoob loo ntawm Indoot thiab Guinea Fowl qe, zoo li da os, qaib ntxhw, caj npab, yaj yuam, quail, Goose thiab pheasant qe.

Bookmark

Lub qe tso tawm yog nqa tawm hauv kev tswj, rhawv kua txig. Yuav kom tsis txhob ncav cov zis ntawm cov ducklings, lub cev nyhav rau hauv tus account.

Ua ntej tso loj, tom qab nruab nrab, thiab thaum kawg lub qe.
. Kev qis cev yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm tav toj. Thaum muab tso rau hauv lub tais, nws muaj 20% tsawg dua cov neeg, tab sis yug me nyuam yog nqa tawm zoo tshaj.

Tshaj av

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav pub rau kev xa khoom los yog kev sib deev. Txoj kev ua no ua rau nws paub txog cov kab nrib pleb thiab cov plhaub nrog ib qho tsis sib luag. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav muaj sijhawm los saib cov pwm los yog qe uas tau kis.

Cov kev ua yuam kev

Yug me nyuam mus rau hauv cov kabmob yog ib qho yooj yim txheej txheem uas yog ib tug pib yug qaib breeder. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsis tso siab rau qhov tsis zoo, yog li koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kev ua yuam kev. Overheating ntawm lub embryo tsis tshua muaj vim qhov tseeb tias cov qe tsis muaj lub sij hawm los supercool.

Pab. Kev kho siab hypothermia txhais tias kev hloov ntawm cov tib neeg hauv nruab nrab.

Ib qho ntxiv teeb meem loj heev - tsis muaj txig pes tsawg tus lem. Rau kev txiav txim siab kom muaj kev vam meej, txoj kev xa rov qab yog ua tiav tsuas muaj qee cov sij hawm nrog lub sij hawm luv. Kev ua txhaum ntawm tsoom fwv sov kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ducklings. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab kom loj hlob ib tug hybrid yug ntawm musk duck, nco ntsoov qhia qhov txheej txheem ntawm tsim kom loj hlob thiab nta ntawm nws cov kev kho mob.

Thawj kauj ruam tom qab tshem tawm

Thaum cov me nyuam qaib tawm hauv lub plhaub, lawv yuav tsum tau pauv mus rau ib qho dej huv. Nyob rau hauv lub incubator, lawv muaj peev xwm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 6 teev kom tiav ziab ntawm feathers. Tom qab koj xav tau hloov ntshav. Thaum yug los, ducklings hnyav 5-10 grams, tab sis lawv twb heev nquag tsiv.

Nco ntsoov cov me nyaum qaib tsis ploj los ntawm hatch. Pub mis yog nqa tawm ntau zaus - 5-6 zaug ib hnub twg.. Lub ntsiab pub muaj xws li cov qe thiab tsev cheese, nrog rau cov zaub ntsuab, tsiaj pub thiab pob kws.

Xaus

Nyob rau hauv xaus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sau cia tias tsim kom loj hlob ntawm musk duck qe yuav nqa tawm los ntawm leej twg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsim cov kev mob uas tsis ua rau cov me nyuam yaus yav tom ntej, tab sis yuav pab kom loj hlob zoo thiab muaj zog. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia saum toj no yuav pab koj ua kom tau zoo heev.