Hussar yog ib tug zoo thiab unpretentious raspberry ntau yam uas tau yeej paub ntawm ntau gardeners. Txawm nrog tsawg saib xyuas bushes coj high yields. Raspberry Hussar berries yog loj, ci, qaub-Sweet thiab incredibly aromatic. Cia peb pib mus rau qhov kev piav qhia ntawm cultivar ntawm raspberry Gusar, zoo li kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cog thiab tu rau no qoob loo.
Keeb kwm ntawm yug me nyuam raspberry ntau yam Gusar
Lub keeb kwm ntawm ntau yam Gusar pib nyob rau hauv 1979. Lub npe nrov Soviet breeder I V. Kazakov tau koom nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam no raspberry ntau yam. Lub hussar yog ib feem ntawm Kazakov lub "Golden ntau yam" sau. Tus xibfwb Kazakov tau muab ntau yam kabmob ntau yam rau ntau tshaj 40 xyoo. Nws ua ib qho tseem ceeb pab rau kev tsim ntawm Soviet ntau yam ntawm remontany raspberries (pawg ntawm loj-fruited ntau yam los ntawm lub peev xwm los tsim cov qoob loo ob zaug ib xyoos). Pawg no kuj muaj ntau hom Hussar. Ntau pawg ntawm raspberry Gusar pib hauv 1999.
Cov cwj pwm raspberry hussar
Qhov no qoob loo yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm high yield. Raspberry Bush Hussar ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 2.7 meters. Los ntawm ib lub Bush feem ntau yog 6-6,5 kg ntawm raspberries sau. Nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo, tus naj npawb ntawm tua nce significantly. Haib tua, upright stems. Bushes sparse, sprawling. 
Hauv paus txoj kev loj hlob tsis ntau, ntau kawg ntawm 8-10 hom paus saplings tawm los ntawm ib tug rhizome. Raspberry nplooj yog loj, wrinkled, tsaus ntsuab. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ripening berries raspberries yog medium. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm raspberry Hussar loj loj, ntxim nyiam qab zib saj, liab berries. Qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog elongated thiab obtuse.
Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm berries:
- qab zib (fructose thiab piam thaj) - txog li 10.9%;
- organic acids - 1.8%;
- ascorbic acid - txog li 27.4 mg /%.
Koj puas paub? Vitamins A, B2, E thiab PP, muaj nyob rau hauv raspberry Hussar, txhim kho qhov mob ntawm peb cov tawv nqaij: rejuvenate, theem thiab refresh. Ib txoj kev daws loj yuav yog lub ntsej muag npog ntsej muag ntawm raspberry. Hauv lwm cov tshuaj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov nplooj yog siv febrifuge rau ARD.
Pros thiab cons qoob
Qhov loj zoo yog lub siab drought siab tev ntawm raspberry hussar. Cov stems thiab cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog them nrog ib txheej quav nyias uas tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm ziab tawm thiab lwm yam teeb meem ntawm thaj chaw.
Raspberry Hussar yog ib qho txawv ntau yam nyuaj, nws yog resistant rau tsawg kub, fungal kab mob thiab loj kab tsuag. Qhov no nroj tsuag yog tsis txaus nyiam rau kab, uas kuj yog ib tug loj loj ntxiv. 
Lub raspberry Bush Hussar tau xyaum tsis muaj pos. Me me spines nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qis dua ntawm lub stems. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los saib xyuas rau kev txiav ntoo thiab sau cov txiv ntoo uas tsis muaj kev raug mob. Txawm li cas los, lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam, raws li tau sau tseg, yog nws high tawm los.
Ntawm cov minuses yog cov nram qab no nta:
- Lub berries ntawm no ntau yam yog heev mos, yog vim li cas lawv tsis tau khaws cia rau ntev dhau lawm.
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog characterized los ntawm nruab nrab los yog txawm tsawg thauj, yog li ntawd, thaum sim mus hloov raspberry berries rau Hussar, tag nrho cov qoob loo yuav deteriorate.
- Raspberry Hussar yuav tsum muaj thaj tsam loj nyob rau hauv nws tsaws.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings thaum yuav
Qhov tseeb seedling yuav tsum muaj ib tug tua. Lub thickness ntawm kev khiav dim ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib centimeter. Lub Upper ib feem ntawm lub qia tsis ntev tshaj li 45 cm, thiab rhizome tsis yog luv dua li 15 cm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Seedlings uas tau qhib tag nrho tawm, tsis txhob siv paus hauv lub vaj. Xws li seedlings yuav mob rau ib ntev lub sij hawm thiab tuag.
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm seedlings raspberries Hussars yuav tsum tau txav mus zeb nrog utmost loj.Tsuas yog cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb thiab pov thawj.
Txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem yuam kev zoo thaum cog cov khoom cog tsis zoo thiab tsis txhob tos txog qhov zoo ntawm cov ntau yam.
Yog tias daim ntawv tsis sib haum mus rau lwm yam ntxwv ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv los sis zoo li tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj peev xwm, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau qhov tsis txaus siab.
Kev xaiv tsev kawm thiab kev cai av
Raspberry yog unpretentious heev nyob rau hauv loj hlob. Txawm licas losxij, cov qoob loo yuav muaj peev xwm nce tau yog tias qee cov kev cai tswjfwm tau ua tiav Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau xaiv ib qho chaw rau loj hlob raspberries Hussar.
Qhov chaw xaiv yuav tsum zoo lit, raws li nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo ntawm shrub yuav tsim nyias thiab qaug zog tua. Sim tuaj yeem xaiv lub cuabyeej nrog lub tiaj tiaj (flat surface) lossis nrog qhov nqes tsawg kawg nkaus. Cov dej hauv av yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ze rau qhov chaw. Raspberries tsis zam overmoistened av.
Tom ntej no koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm cov av. Cov av yuav tsum yog lub teeb, fertile, nrog zoo aeration. Av acidity yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj pH 6.
Tus txheej txheem ntawm cog raspberry seedlings Hussar
Pom zoo rau cov hnub rau cog raspberries: los ntawm thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav (ua ntej Bud germination) thiab ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias (kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab Lub kaum hli ntuj).
Yog li ntawd, npaj mus rau qhov ncaj cog ntawm seedlings. Nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 30-40 cm peb khawb tawm me me tsaws pits (40 x 40 x 50 cm). Qhov deb ntawm kab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum yog 2 meters. Nyob rau hauv txhua seedling yuav tsum tau nteg ib nrab ntawm compost. Rau lub hom phiaj no, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus khawb ib qhov 10 cm tob. Yuav kom paus pauss tsis rot, sim kom tsis txhob bury lub seedlings ntau nyob rau hauv hauv av. 
Tu thiab cultivation raspberry cultivation Hussar
Raspberry Hussar tom qab kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum tau tu kom zoo. Peb yuav sib tham txog qhov yooj yim tej yam tsim nyog rau cultivation ntawm raspberry hussar. Nrog tu, koj muaj peev xwm sau ib tug nplua nuj sau ntawm cov zoo berries.
Watering thiab mulching cov av
Watering raspberry seedlings yog tau nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm - ib thoob dej rau txhua txhua 3 fab. Raspberries - noo noo-hlub nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias tus seedlings twb cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ces thaum lub sij hawm thawj 15 hnub lub bushes yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau watered tsis tu ncua. Cov dej haus tsis tu ncua yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv lub caij ntuj sov qhuav. Txawm li ntawd los, yog li hais tias lub ntiaj teb tsis yog qaub, thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis rotting, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau dej nyab lub bushes.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov av nyob rau hauv lub bushes yuav tsum tau mulching. Ua tsaug rau mulching, rhizome rhizome tau txais ntxiv kev noj haus, nws ua ntau haib. Yog li, cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej yuav siv sij hawm hauv paus zoo tshaj. Cov av feem ntau yog them nrog cov npaj txhij ua, compost, humus, straw, los yog quav tsiaj. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv ib tug sib tov ntawm peat thiab humus. Cov txheej ntawm mulch yuav tsum txog 5 cm.
Fertilization
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pub rau raspberry bushes yog ntoo tshauv, raws li tau zoo raws li pob zeb hauv av thiab cov organic chiv. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog ntshaw kom tsim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov av rau raspberry Gusar yuav tsum tau nkag nrog chiv rau lub lim piam ua ntej cog. Qhov no siv rau caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg.Txiv hmab txiv ntoo Hive raspberry Bush Hussar pib ib xyoo tom qab cog. Tag nrho cov berries ripen yuav luag hauv ib lub hlis. Nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb raspberry Hussar berries ripening lub sij hawm ntog Lub Xya hli ntuj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv kom txog thaum lub yim hli (nyob ntawm thaj av).
Garter los txhawb
Raspberry hussar stalks yog heev zog thiab ruaj, yog li no ntau yam yuav zus tsis muaj trellis. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau thaum lub fruiting ntawm shrub significantly nce qhov loj ntawm berries thiab lawv tus naj npawb ntawm txhua ceg. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub raspberry xav tau kev siv ntawm ib tug trellis. Lub garter yuav txhawb nqa tua kom lawv tsis tawg nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Muaj ob txoj hau kev rau kev sib tw: tapestry thiab ntxuam.
Ntxuam plaub - Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws yog los tsav cov ntoo ntawm ob tog ntawm lub hav txwv yeem. Nyob ntawm cov pob zeb no, nyob rau ntau qhov siab, lawv khi ib feem ntawm ib ceg ntawm ib qho me me thiab ib feem ntawm qhov sib ze ntawm ib tug nyob sib ze - ib hom kiv cua yog tsim. 
Trellis garter raws li nram no: ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm Bush, lawv tsav nyob rau hauv pegs, nruab nrab uas lawv stretch ob peb kab ntawm hlua los yog xaim. Cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings yog khi rau tib kab ntawm hlua. Raws li cov nroj tsuag hlob tuaj, cov naj npawb ntawm txoj hlua nce.
Kho pruning
Yuav kom luv lub fruiting tua thiab tshem tawm pliaj paus paus tua, raspberries Hussar xav tau pruning. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis siv nws lub zog rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev noj haus ntawm ntxiv ceg. Thawj pruning yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-May, tom ntej no - nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj. Thaum ncav lub qhov siab siab ntawm 1.5 meters tua pruned mus rau ib theem ntawm 1 Meter. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, tsuas yog sab tua raug muab tshem tawm, tsis txiav tawm saum. Cov hauv paus loj hlob yog muab tshem tawm nrog ib qho khoom siv los yog ncav mus rau qhov tob ntawm yam tsawg 5 cm.
Lub caij ntuj no raspberry
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness raspberry Hussar siab. Kev vam meej wintering ntawm tej yam raspberry ntau yam nyob ntawm loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv trimming, vaj tse thiab mulch. Yog li ntawd, txawm lub fact tias Hussar yog suav hais tias yog yuav tsum tau frost-resistant ntau yam, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv lub hauv paus system ntawm bushes. Lwm yam, tom qab qhov pib ntawm txias rhizome tej zaum yuav raug kev txom nyem, thiab raspberry yuav tuag.
Koj puas paub? Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm raspberry hussar yog universal nyob rau hauv lawv daim ntawv thov. Berries yog siv ob qho tib si tshiab, thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm jam, jam, jelly, compote. Yog xav khaws ntau cov vitamins, tshiab berries yog zoo dua mus rau grind nrog qab zib. Lub ntsiab cai: suab thaj yuav tsum yuav 2-3 lub sij hawm ntau tshaj li berries. Yoojyim pab berries yuav ua tau ib qho kev hloov rau tshuaj yej. Cov nplooj yog crushed nrog lawv txhais tes thiaj li hais tias lawv excrete lub kua txiv hmab txiv thiab tig dub, ces qhuav. Ua ntej siv, qhuav nplooj ncuav boiling dej.Niaj hnub no, raspberry ntau yam Gusar muaj ntau admirers. Malinnik yuav yog ib qho tsim kom zoo nkauj thiab koj lub caij ntuj sov. Koj yuav yeej yuav txaus siab thiab tshwm sim los ntawm high tawm los ntawm raspberry Hussar.
