Parthenocarpic dib ntau yam

Dib "Kibriya f1": yam ntxwv thiab cultivation agrotechnics

Cucumbers tau ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm peb cov khoom noj txhua hnub, cov zaub nyob hauv peb cov lus yuav luag txhua xyoo puag ncig. Txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov tau loj hlob tuaj rau hauv nws lub txaj los yog hauv lub tsev cog khoom.

Qhov ntau yam ntawm ntau yam yog amazing thiab ua rau koj xav paub seb yam nyiam. Ntawm chav kawm, ib tug yuav tsum xaiv los ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws zoo.

Peb muab rau koj kom tau txais kev pom zoo ntawm kev piav qhia ntawm dib "Kibriya F1" - qhov no muaj ntau cov tub ntxhais hluas nrov heev thiab muaj cov cwj pwm ci ntsa iab.

Hauv keeb kwm

Kev sib tw ntau yam tshwm sim hauv xyoo 2009 los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Dutch ntawm lub tuam txhab "Rajk Zwaan" (Rijk Zwaan Holding), uas tau paub txog nws cov khoom zoo tshaj rau ntau tshaj ib nrab xyoo.

Cov yam ntxwv thiab nta

Cucumbers "Kibriya F1" yog tsim rau cultivation nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, raws li tau zoo raws li rau cultivation nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Cov nroj tsuag yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib qho ceev ceev heev ntawm kev sib txuam, raws li cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau tua nyob rau hauv 35-40 hnub tom qab germination.

Bushes

Kab lis kev cai hais txog qhov tsis ncaj ncees, uas yog, tsis txwv nyob hauv kev loj hlob. Qhov siab ntawm lub shrub ncav cuag 1.5 m. Tua, los yog stepchildren, yog xyaum tsis ua, uas zoo heev facilitates kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Bushes yog them nrog medium-qhov loj me nplooj ntawm ci ntsuab xim. Ntawm txhua qhov ntawm no yog tsim los ntawm 1 mus rau 3 zes qe menyuam. Rau cov nroj tsuag tsiag ntawv los ntawm poj niam hom ntawm flowering.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Cucumbers muaj ib lub qij zoo thiab muaj xim ntsuab tsaus nti nrog lub teeb txawb. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv nruab nrab ntawm tuberculosis. Them nrog whitish, tsis ntse pos. Saj cov khoom muaj nqis heev: cucumbers muaj crunchy thiab homogeneous, lawv tsis iab. Qhov hnyav ntawm ripe ntsuab mov txawv ntawm 90 mus rau 120 g.

Tawm

Cov tawm los ntawm no ntau yam yog cia li amazing, nrog 1 square. m cog nyob rau hauv raws li cov kev cai ntawm agrotechnology sau 14-20 kg ntawm zoo cov khoom. Xws li cov ntsuas yog suav tias yog siab heev thiab ntau tshaj li tawm los ntawm ntau nrov hybrid ntau yam los ntawm 2-3 kg.

Koj puas paub? Muaj coob tus neeg ua yuam kev ntseeg hais tias cucumbers yog tsis siv kiag li thiab tsuas muaj dej, tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntsuab muaj ntau ntau cov fiber, vitamins C, B1 thiab B2, zoo li ntau tus kab ntawm kab.

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Zoo li lwm yam kab lis kev cai, Kibriya F1 dib muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Qhov zoo tshaj deb tshaj, tab sis thawj yam ua ntej.

Tshaj tawm

Ntawm cov ntsiab lus zoo ntawm ntau yam lus:

  1. Thaum ntxov kom loj hlob, lub qoob loo ripens nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis thiab ib nrab.
  2. Ntseeg rau ntau hom kab mob.
  3. Kev nthuav qhia zoo thiab muaj peev xwm ntev cia cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nrog rau kev mob kev nkeeg.
  4. Cucumbers yog suav hais tias yuav tsum muaj universal - lawv muaj peev xwm raug consumed raw, siv rau salting thiab pickling.
  5. Tsob nroj tsau tsoo, hloov ntawm huab cua muaj me ntsis ntxim rau cov qoob loo.
  6. Tsis tas yuav mus raws li tus pinching.
  7. Kev coj noj coj ua yog unpretentious thiab tsis yuav tsum tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.
  8. Hybrid tus kheej-pollinated.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv dib qaub.

Ntseeg

Cov nroj tsuag kuj muaj teeb meem me me:

  1. Kab lis kev cai xav tau kev tu ncua kev sib xyaw nrog minerals thiab vitamins.
  2. Rau Kibrii F1, drought thiab cua sov yog ntsoog, nplooj thiab zes qe qhuav thiab poob rau hauv tej yam kev mob.
  3. Cog khoom yog kim heev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Noob "Kibrii F1" tsis tas yuav muab tshuaj tua kab los yog tsau tshuaj.

Loj hlob seedlings

Los xyuas kom meej qhov tom qab kev mob tsis txawj mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev cog qoob los sis qhib hauv av, cov noob qoob loo nyob rau hauv cov thawv tshwj xeeb los yog tus neeg hws.

Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau npaj cov av rau cucumbers, raws li kev vam meej nyob rau hauv loj hlob seedlings nyob ntawm tus cai substrate. Cov av sib tov yuav tsum muaj peat, muab tshuaj, perlite los yog vermiculite.

Ua ntej cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los disinfect lub av - qhov no yog ua los siv ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, roasting nyob rau hauv qhov cub los yog watering nrog boiling dej.

Lub acidity ntawm cov av kuj tseem ceeb: nws yuav tsum yog me ntsis acidic. Yog hais tias cov av ua tsis tau raws li qhov no, cov txiv qaub yuav tsum muab ntxiv.

Lub sij hawm ntawm sowing cucumbers rau seedlings nyob ntawm seb qhov twg qoob loo yuav loj hlob: rau cultivation nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, koj muaj peev xwm pib sowing nyob rau hauv Lub Kaum Ob Hlis, thiab rau qhib hauv av, noob yog cog tsis ntxov tshaj lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Humidity nyob rau hauv lub chav nyob rau hauv uas lub seedlings yog zus yuav tsum 90-95% ua ntej kev loj hlob ntawm thawj nplooj thiab 80-85% tom qab nws tsos.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj dej sov so. Rau tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub ntim, 3-5 fertilizing yog nqa tawm siv ua pob zeb hauv av chiv.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Soj ntsuam qhov kub thiab qhov teeb meem thaum loj hlob seedlings. Cua kub ua ntej qhov tsos ntawm thawj tua yuav tsum 25-27 ° C, thiab tom qab - 20-25 ° C. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws qhia ntawv xav muab kev pab ntxiv rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag rau 15-20 teev hauv ib hnub, tom qab qhov zoo li ntawm thawj zaug tua.

Transplanting seedlings mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li

Tom qab ib daim ntawv tau tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, lawv npaj txhij yuav tsum tau transplanted mus rau lub vaj teb pw los yog mus rau lub tsev xog paj. Bushes yog cog nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 50 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam.

Kev kho mob nta

Thaum kawm txog cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm Kibriya cucumbers, ib tus yuav xav hais tias lawv yog cov capricious heev thiab yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb-kev pabcuam tu, tab sis qhov no, hmoov zoo, tsis yog li ntawd. Hauv kev ua raws li agrotechnics muaj qee yam subtleties, tab sis lawv yuav tsis siv sij hawm ntau ntawm koj lub sijhawm thiab kev rau siab.

Watering, weeding thiab loosening cov av

Dej kab lis kev cai raws li cov av dries ib ncig ntawm lub Bush. Rau cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag, zoo li rau seedlings, siv sov, sib cais dej. Tom qab watering, nws yog advisable rau maj mam loosen cov av kom tsis txhob tsim ntawm ib crust. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom tsis tu ncua lub txaj ntawm cov nroj.

Tsim ib tug Bush

Ob peb hnub tom qab cog cov nroj tsuag hauv ib qho chaw ruaj khov, lawv khi rau ntawm ib lub cim, qhov siab ntawm qhov yuav tsum yog 2.5-2.7 m. Thawj 4-7 sinuses nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab qia yog qhov muag tsis pom.

Tom qab qhov no, lub lateral kev ua thiab tshaj ovaries yog muab tshem tawm, lawv cov xov tooj yuav tsum tsis txhob tshaj 2-3 pieces. nyob rau hauv ib qho.

Lub ntsiab qia yog muab pov tseg tshaj lub trellis thiab positioned thiaj li hais tias to top ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog nyob rau hauv lub qab. Tom qab ntawd lub Bush pinch tom qab 4-5 nplooj. Xws li cov kev lag luam yog tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag kom tau txais qhov tseeb ntawm lub teeb.

Koj puas paub? Dib kua txiv yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cosmetology. Nrog nws, koj yuav lighten ntawm daim tawv nqaij, txhim kho lub complexion, tshem tawm puffiness thiab txawm tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm pob txuv.

Kev tiv thaiv txau

Qhov ntau yam yog heev resistant mus rau ntau cov kab mob. Kev kho mob tiv thaiv kev mob nkeeg yog ua tiav kom txo tau qhov muaj feem ntawm peronosporosis.

Los npaj qhov kev daws uas siv cov kev npaj "Ridomil Gold", "Quadris" thiab "Infinito" raws li cov lus qhia.

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws

Kev noj mis ib txwm yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau qhov no ntau yam ntawm cov khoom qoob loo, lawv cov kev taw qhia raws sij hawm yuav lav tau cov qoob loo thiab cov khoom lag luam zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Xaiv yuav tsum tau muab rau cov ntxhuav ntau cov tshuaj uas muaj cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, potassium, thiab ib qho me me ntawm nitrogen.

Nws kuj yog pub siv organic teeb meem, namely, rotted nyuj thiab nees manure. Rau fertilizer 1 square. m txaj yuav tsum tau 25 kg ntawm cov organic teeb meem.

Pom dib ntau hom xws li Phoenix, Cedric, Graceful, Libelais, Merengue, Caij nplooj ntoos hlav, Taganay, Emerald Earrings, Palchik, Tus neeg tseem ceeb Colonel.

Harvesting

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tsis pub ntev tshaj 11 cm ntawm qhov ntev, thiab cov cim zoo li no yuav tsum ua tiav nrog txhua hnub. Nws yog experimentally proven hais tias yog cucumbers raug tua txhua txhua hnub, lawv outgrow, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv poob lawv nthuav qhia.

Cucumbers "Kibriya F1" yog siv ob qho tib si rau kev noj haus, thiab rau pickling thiab pickling. Ib tug zoo tawm los thiab unpretentiousness ntawm cov nroj tsuag coj nws mus rau hauv cov thawj coj ntawm hybrid cov qoob loo thiab txiav txim siab lub siab muaj koob meej ntawm tsawg kuj muaj ntau yam.