Tuav cov noob nom noob tswv jelly

Muab khaws cia royal jelly, yuav ua li cas kom tau cov khoom hauv lub apiary

Royal jelly yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov khoom nyob rau hauv beekeeping. Qhov tshwj xeeb zoo thiab cov khoom noj haus zoo, cov txheej txheem ntawm extraction coj mus rau ib tug siab ua lag luam tus nqi rau cov khoom no. Kev tsim cov khoom noj ntawm nws cov kua mis yog ib qho nyuaj, tab sis qhov tseeb tiag tiag (nws tsis yog hais txog kev lag luam, tab sis txog kev muab koj tus kheej thiab koj tsev neeg nrog ib qho khoom muaj nqi). Raws li nws muab, lub beekeeper yuav muaj peev xwm tsim noob nom noob tswv jelly txawm nyob hauv tsev.

Koj puas paub? Qhov tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg tus muaj koob muaj npe jelly pub rau nws kom inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem microbes thiab cov kab mob, nws yog nquag siv rau kev kho mob thiab lub hom phiaj zoo nkauj.

Yuav ua li cas royal jelly tshwm, qhov xwm ntawm tus txheej txheem

Royal jelly muv (nws yog hu ua haiv neeg los yog ntuj) zoo li jelly, muaj xim dawb, muaj tus cwj pwm saj nrog qaub saj, tsis muaj peculiar ntxhiab, thiab tau nws nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas ntuj. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ua tau cov mis nyuj (tsis loj dua 6 txog 15 hnub) nrog kev pab qog (mandibular thiab pharyngeal). Cov khoom tsim muaj lub larva nrog kev noj haus thiab yog pw los ntawm bees nyob rau hauv tus niam liquor (200 mus rau 400 mg).

Muaj pes tsawg tus muaj koob muaj npe jelly surpasses hauv nws qhov indices cov khoom noj ntawm lub larvae ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm bees 175,000 zaug (tus neeg ua haujlwm Bee nyob 2-4 lub hlis, lub tsev menyuam - mus txog 6 xyoo).

Cov cuab yeej siv kom tau txais koob yees duab jelly yuav tsum yog cov neeg ua zaub ua kom siv cov qoob loo ntawm caj npab - thaum tsis muaj lub tsev menyuam, ncua poj huab tais hlwb thiab nquag ua cov noob nom noob tswv jelly. Ib tsev neeg muaj peev xwm tso ntawm 9 mus rau 100 poj huab tais hlwb tib lub sij hawm (nyob ntawm qhov yug los yog haiv neeg ntawm muv thiab mob). Nws yog ua tau kom tus neeg ua haujlwm ua muv los tsim cov khoom plig zoo nkauj yog tias lub tsev me nyuam raug tshem tawm thiab cov menyuam cog qoob loo cog rau hauv tsev neeg kom pub mis rau menyuam tshiab.

Txoj cai kev nyab xeeb thaum ua haujlwm

Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kom tau txais high-quality Royal jelly los ntawm bees yuav ib tug pom zoo kom nruj soj ntsuam tej yam kev huv huv thiab tu cev. Ua ntej txhua yam, yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom xauv los sis cov khoom xauv hlwb tso rau hauv lub thawv cua txias (+ 3 ° S) mus txog thaum lawv cov extraction thiab kev siv ntxiv.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob hauv tsev, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum khaws cov koob yees duab jelly hauv lub tub yees thiab hauv nws cov khoom ntim - uas tsis tshem qhov dej cawv. Lub txee lub neej ntawm huab tais hlwb yog ib xyoos.

Yog hais tias koj tsuas tshem tawm cov mis nyuj los ntawm niam cawv, nws yuav poob tag nrho nws cov txuj ci tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv ob teev, yog li koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas kom zoo sau cov noob nom noob tswv jelly.

Rau kev nyab xeeb extraction ntawm raw raw cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm huab tais hlwb, nws yog yuav tsum tau:

  • qhov kuaj pom muaj nyob hauv chav sib txawv (laboratory) uas ua rau qhov ua kom tsis zoo, lub hnub ntawm lub hnub ci tsis kaj siab, tshem tawm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias (+ 25 ... + 27 ° S) thiab cov av qeeg siab heev;

  • muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab cov tub yees;

  • ua ntej pib ua hauj lwm nrog raw cov ntaub ntawv - so koj txhais tes nrog cawv (los yog tshuaj tua kab los ntawm lwm yam);

  • cov cuab yeej thiab ntim rau kev cia khoom ntawm cov khoom siv kom tsis txhob ntsev. Tso tsheb hlau luam yuav tsum yog ua los ntawm iav los yog txhuas. Plexiglas thiab yas yog cov tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv;

  • nrog cov ntaub ntawv raw ua hauj lwm hauv cov khaub ncaws hnyav thiab 4-lub taub hau paj ntaub.

  • Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog advisable kom tsis txhob hu nrog Royal jelly nrog cua thiab ci tshav ntuj.

    Pib ntawm beekeeping, procuring ntawm huab tais hlwb

    Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm kom tau txais koob yees duab jelly yog pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov (bribe nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, ntau ntawm prairie, ntau ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov neeg ua haujlwm). Yog xav tau ntau tshaj plaws ntawm jelly, koj yuav tsum xaiv ntau tus poj huab tais hlwb.

    Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev ntawm kev ua huab tais hlwb:

    • "ntsiag to hloov" (poj huab tais hlwb me);

    • swarming (muaj ntau tus huab tais hlwb, tab sis muaj ib qho kev txaus ntshai tias bees yuav ya tawm);

    • "Kev loj hlob" ntawm tsev neeg (ntau poj niam poj niam).

    Qhov kev xaiv thib peb kom tau txais koob yees duab jelly yog qhov zoo dua. Tso cov queens, ib hnub larvae (mus txog 60) tuaj yeem cog rau hauv tsev neeg noj. Peb hnub tom qab, xaiv cov txheej txheem ntawm mis nyuj haus.

    Txoj kev siv ntau tshaj yog:

    • Miller (txij li xyoo 1912). Plaub peb sab ntawm honeycomb yog tsau rau ntawm thav duab (tsis ncav 5 cm mus txog rau hauv qab bar), muab tso rau nruab nrab ntawm ob thav ntawv ntawm brood. Cov bees kos voschinu, thiab lub uterus lays lub larvae. Lub brood ncej yog muab tshem tawm, thinned thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub zog, untargent tsev neeg. Bees pib rub tus huab tais hlwb. Tom qab peb hnub, koj tuaj yeem sau cov noob nom noob tswv jelly thiab muab ib daim duab tshiab.

    • Zaws (luam tawm thaum ntxov li 1882): txiav mus rau hauv ib daim hlab ntawm honeycombs nrog plaub-hnub larvae, txiav nrog ib tug riam los ntawm ib nrab thiab widen lub hlwb, nyias lub larvae. Lub strips yog waxed mus rau honeycomb. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg tshaj lij, ib lub tsev menyuam tau noj thaum sawv ntxov thiab larvae yog cog nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Bees pib rov tsim cov huab tais hlwb;

    • ib qho kev hnyav ntxiv thiab siv txoj kev - hloov ntawm larvae rau hauv cov tais ntim: nws zoo dua yog tias nws ua tau ntawm nws tus kheej lub teeb thiab dej ntshiab hauv qhov chaw da dej (kub + 70 ° S). Koj yuav tsum tau ua ib daim qauv ntawm cov ntoo uas muaj li ntawm 8 mus rau 10 cm. Ua ntej (koj tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau ib nrab ib teev), txias lub disk, tom qab tso kua mis ntau zaus (hauv qab yuav tsum yog qhov loj tshaj), tom qab ntawd txias thiab, tig, cais lub tais.

      Tom ntej qhov kev txiav txim yuav hloov (txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv) ntawm lub larvae mus rau lub lauj kaub nrog ib tug spatula (lub lag luam yog heev lub luag hauj lwm thiab nyuaj - nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob ua lub larva). Tom qab peb hnub koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov poj niam huab tais thiab nthuav cov tais tshiab;

    • Tus neeg siv lub cuab yig: cov khoom siv yas yas siv, thiab xaiv cov khoom siv raw yam tsis tau hloov ntawm cov menyuam kab. Lub plab hauv qab kawg nrog lub larva raug muab tshem tawm thiab nrog rau kablus nyob rau hauv lub Hive (tso cai rau koj ua tsis muaj ib tug spatula). Cov nyiaj xiab los ntawm txhua tsev neeg (tus xib fwb) yog 7-8 g mis nyuj txhua hnub.

    Koj puas paub? Nyob rau xyoo 1980s, Beekeeper Karl Genter tau tshawb nrhiav tau ntau lab tus neeg beekeepers nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb los tsim cov noob nom noob tswv jelly tsis tau hloov qe menyuam. Qhov no discovery yog suav tias yog plaub feem ntau nyob rau hauv beekeeping (tom qab twv lub Hive, honey extractor thiab li rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm honeycombs).

    Yuav ua li cas kom tau txais koob yees duab jelly thiab yam koj xav tau rau nws

    Royal jelly yog siv nrog ib khob los yas yas (yuav muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd, tuaj yeem nqa rau 6-7 hnub tom qab cia hauv tub yees - lub noob nom noob tswv jelly yuav tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov khaub thuas). Tag nrho cov larvae yog pre-muab rho tawm. Cov khoom siv yog muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees (qhov uas muab khaws cia rau tsis pub ntev tshaj 24 xuab moos) hauv ib lub khob iav tshwj xeeb ua los ntawm cov xim kas fes iav (dua li siv quav tshuaj pleev ntawm sab hauv) nrog rau nruj twist.

    Koj puas paub? Nyob hauv tebchaws Ancient Egypt, Tuam Tshoj, thiab lub nroog Loos, lub noob nom noob tswv jelly raug hu ua tus tsiaj ntawm lub neej.

    Adsorbents (1: 25), zib ntab (1: 100), vodka (1:20) kuj siv rau kev txuag, tiam sis kev kho kom zoo zoo nyob hauv tsev.

    Extraction ntawm Bee mis nyuj yuav tsum muaj tej khoom muag:

    • taub hau, taub hau thiab pob riam - rau kev sib ntswg;

    • iav yas pas nrig, twj, koob txhaj tshuaj - muab cov khoom ua kua tawm los ntawm niam cawv;

    • tshwj xeeb iav ntim;

    • teeb pom kev;

    • sawv ntsug rau kev kho cov honeycombs ntawm kaum tsev.

    Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv iav tsis tuaj yeem siv tsis tau, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub cev ntawm cov mis.

    Beekeepers secrets, yuav ua li cas tau ntau tshaj plaws muaj koob muaj npe jelly

    Txhua beekeeper tau nws tus kheej mus kom ze rau nws hobby thiab nws tus kheej secrets yuav ua li cas tau ntau tshaj plaws muaj koob muaj npe jelly. Yog tsis muaj tib lub tswv yim ntawm no. Ntiaj teb beekeeping tsis muab ib lo lus teb unequivocal rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas fertilizing bees yuav cuam tshuam rau Royal jelly thiab nws ntau, tus naj npawb ntawm huab tais hlwb, thiab lwm yam.

    Yuav ua li cas koj xav tau thiab yuav ua li cas pub mus rau bees

    Nyob rau hauv beekeeping, fertilizing ntawm bees yog siv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg (thaum lub ntsiab lus nyiaj nres) nres, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lub caij ntuj sov pub nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws uas tsim tawm muaj zib ntab. Muaj ib lub tswv yim hais tias yog tias ib tug beekeeper nrhiav kom tau ntau tshaj plaws muaj koob muaj npe jelly, ces tsev neeg-tus xib fwb yuav tsum tau ntxiv thiab pub nrog qab zib syrup txhua txhua hnub (0.5 l txhua). Zoo li nws los tsis - koj txiav txim siab.

    Noj zaub mov txawv

    Feem ntau cov beekeepers tau pom zoo hais tias cov qauv hauv qab ntawm cov khoom sib ntxiv complementary yog qab zib syrups. Muaj ntau yam zaub mov txawv (xws li kev sib cav - uas siv dej (muag muag los yog nyuaj), seb yuav ntxiv vinegar los yog tsis).

    Universal zaub mov txawv rau noj:

    • syrup: ib feem ntawm cov dej - ob qhov ntawm qab zib (rau tuab, yog lwm versa - kua, vaj huam sib luag - medium). Noj nyob rau hauv ib qho kev lauj kaub enamel. Npau dej, tig nws tawm thiab dissolve qab zib nyob rau hauv nws. Ua hauj lwm rau bees nrog sov syrup (20-30 ° C);

    • zib ntim puv - zib mu yaj nyob rau hauv dej (1 feem ntawm dej thiab 10 qhov chaw ntawm zib mu - qib siab ceev). Zib ntab yuav tsum tsuas yog siv los ntawm cov tsev neeg noj qab nyob zoo xwb;

    • Protein sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws - 400-500 g ntawm zib mu, 1 kg ntawm pollen, 3.5 kg ntawm hmoov qab zib. Knead rau hauv cov ncuav thiab hauv cellophane nrog rau qhov muab tso rau ntawm kab;

    • protein hloov (Gaydak sib tov, soyapin, Bulgarian protein sib tov, thiab lwm yam);

    • sib tov - paj hlwb (grind nyob rau hauv ib tug blender), qab zib syrup (10 l, 1: 1), npaj "Pchelodar" (20 g).

    Nws tseem ceeb heev! Unrefined daj granulated qab zib yog unsuitable rau pub bees.

    Ntau tus kws kho mob tseem pom zoo kom siv ntau yam khoom noj sib txawv ntxiv - zib ntab, paj ntoos thiab qab zib syrup (65% qab zib) hauv cov dej hau. Qhov no yog tus txheej txheem txais kev pom zoo hauv lub ntiaj teb kev tuav pov hwm.