Thaum sab nraud lwm tus los pab txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab teeb meem, thiab kev kho yam ntxwv tawm tsam lawv tsis ua haujlwm, muaj li ib teev ntawm kev kho tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua tus tswv ntawm lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev yog tab tom nrhiav kev kho kom zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev sau npe ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab thiab agrochemicals tso cai nyob rau hauv Ukraine, ntau tshaj 10 txhiab tshuaj yog them, tab sis nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav them nyiaj rau tsuas yog ib tug ntawm lawv. Cia peb sim paub dab tsi yog Fufanon, nws ua li cas, yam kab mob nws cuam tshuam dab tsi thiab muaj kev phom sij npaum li cas rau cheeb tsam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum muas tshuaj tua kab, them nqi rau lub hnab ntim, holograms, kev qhia nyeem ntawv kom siv cov tshuaj thiab nqi. Cov txee feem ntau pheej yig dua, nrog cov grammatical tsis raug, tsis muaj cov lus qhia txog cov chaw tsim khoom, qhov chaw ntim, hnub tim ua khoom siv thiab siv tau lub neej. Yog li ntawd, yuav ua rau cov khoom lag luam zoo nyob hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb uas saib xyuas lawv cov duab.
"Fufanon": kev qhia txog kev siv yeeb tshuaj thiab daim ntawv tso tawm
Cov tshuaj yog tsim los ntawm Danish lub tuam txhab "Keminova AGRO A / S", belongs rau phosphorus-organic insecticides ntawm broad spectrum. Nyob rau hauv Ukraine, nws yog sau npe raws li ib tug txhais tau tias kev ua: lub caij ntuj no nplej, qab zib beet, peas, sunflowers, hops, cabbage, kua ntoo, plums, vineyards, dib liab, Nyob rau hauv thaj av thaj av, cov tshuaj tua kab yog siv los tswj cov kab txaij, ntsaum, kab laum thiab kab laum.
Fufanon tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj ntawm ib tug nqus, gnawing thiab ua kab, thiab kuj yog siv raws li ib tug tshuaj rau ticks. Hauv teb qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv mus txog 2 lub lis piam tom qab txau, thiab hauv tsev mus txog 21 hnub. "Fufanon" yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm 57% los yog 47% ntawm cov emulsion concentrate, feem ntau nyob rau hauv 5 ml ampoules los yog 10 ml nyob rau hauv lub hwj, nrog rau hauv cov yas poom nrog 5 lu.
Nrog rau kev siv cov tshuaj "Fufanon" nrog nruj kev coj ua nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawm lub tswv yim, nws yuav tsis muaj ib qho tshuaj lom rau cov nroj tsuag kho.
Muaj lub cev thiab cov tswv yim ntawm kev ua
Cov tshuaj tau piav qhia yog oily emulsion, uas yog tsis tshua muaj soluble, tsis muaj xim, nws nquag rau + 157 ° C, thiab nws pib yaj tom + 28 ° C. Tshuaj tua kab insecticide tsis yog innovation. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov lus sau ntawm "Fufanon" muaj yav dhau los paub cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg malathion nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 570 g / l, uas yog tsawg toxic thiab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws cov kev ua si ze rau karbofos. Tus nquag muaj kuab yog phosphorus compound. Nws cuam tshuam cov cab no los ntawm kev hu ncaj qha, hno mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv, nrog rau lom cov pa lom.
Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj acetylcholinesterase yog inhibited, qhov kis ntawm cov hlab ntsha impulses tsis, tuag tes tuag taw thiab kab tuag. Fumigation zog txhim khu lub cev thiab mob hauv plab hnyuv ntxau: nyob rau hauv ib teev, cov kab tsis tuaj yeem noj tsis tau, thiab kev tuag tes tuag taw ua rau thaum nruab hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, huab cua ntub thiab muaj hnub nyoog ntawm cov kab laus qeeb hauv txoj kev siv tshuaj ntawm txoj kev siv tshuaj yaj yeeb, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav prolong nws cov nyhuv, xyuas kom tseeb tias sprayer yog hloov mus rau evenly tshuaj tsuag heev me me ib qhov me me.
Koj puas paub? Sib ntaus cov cab no tuaj yeem yog tus nqi pheej yig tshaj plaws - kev lom neeg. Piv txwv, txiv lws suav hauv cov zej zog nrog cov zaub qhwv, txiv ntoo, txiv ntoo, kua txiv ntoo, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog txiv moj yuav tsis tsuas ntshai tsam cov kab noj, cov qos yaj ywm thiab cov qe hluav taws, tab sis tseem tiv thaiv cov kab mob. Kua ntoo yuav tiv thaiv raspberries los ntawm grey rot.
Lus qhia rau kev siv "Fufanona" yuav ua li cas los ua ib qho kev daws rau kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag
Qhov kev cia siab tshwm sim yog nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev ua ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nyob rau ntawm cov dej khov heev. Insecticide "Fufanon" ntsuas cov tshuaj tsuag rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob kom txog rau thaum nws tau ntub, tsis yog ua rau mus txog cov tshuaj lom cov tshuaj lom los ntawm nplooj ntoo. Ntawm chav kawm, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau Tshuag nrog ib qho txaus ntawm kev ua hauj lwm tov. Ua ntej yuav npaj nws, ua tib zoo nyeem cov khw tsim nyog.
Cov tshuaj no tau npaj rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 liter dej rau ib 1 ml ntawm tshuaj lom, ntsig txog, tus txheem ntawm 5-ml ampoule yog yaj 5 l dej. Nyob rau hauv greenhouses on cucumbers, tsuas yog 1 kev kho mob nrog cov yeeb tshuaj los ntawm ua kab tsuag "Fufanon" yog pub, on txiv lws suav - 3. Los npaj tus txheej txheem, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub sij hawm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening. Tom qab nws pom zoo kom tsis txhob noj zaub rau ib lub lim tiam. On qhib rau hauv av, tsis hais seb hom ntawm cultivated qoob loo, 2 Txau yog ua tau. Ntxiv mus, lub yav tas yog nqa tawm 3 lub lis piam ua ntej sau. Qhov no insecticide yog sensitive rau nag lossis daus thiab huab cua puag, yog li cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau sprayed 2 teev ua ntej los nag. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov no thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj, nyob rau hauv qhuav, calm huab cua.
Thaum loj zauv ntawm kev cog qoob loo, koj xav tau 200 - 400 litres ntawm cov kua dej ua haujlwm ntawm ib hectare. Kev ua "Fufanon" citrus, kua, pear, quince, plums, cherries thiab qab zib cherry teev nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia rau siv nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, ua hauj lwm daws noj yog 2-5 liv ib 1 tsob ntoo. Ib yam li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam mealybug los yog kab laug sab mite on grapes.
Rau kev ua ntawm zaub cov qoob loo (cabbage, cucumbers, txiv lws suav, peppers), rau tag nrho kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov pests yuav tsum tau los ntawm 1 mus rau 3 liv ntawm kua. On watermelons, melons thiab strawberries consumed txog 5 liv ib 10 m². Nyob rau hauv lub Berry, rau pollination ntawm currants thiab gooseberries yuav tsum tau txog 1.5 liv ntawm kev daws, thiab rau raspberries thiab blackberries - txog 2 liv. Rau cov paj roses, paj thiab cov qoob loo kom zoo nkauj, qhov pom zoo ntawm "Fufanon", raws li cov lus qhia siv rau cov vaj tsev, yog ib thiab ib nrab liters rau 10 m².
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias koj tsis pom zoo txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua thiab tshem tawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob nyob rau lub hnub poob lossis hnub los nag, tag nrho cov tshuaj yuav ntxuav tawm rau hauv av, tsis txhob muaj sijhawm ua haujlwm rau cov cab. Lub keeb kwm yuav rub lub tshuaj lom, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm nws yuav txiav txim nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav, cucumbers, beets thiab carrots.Rau Berry bushes thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo, "Fufanon" yog siv thaum lub vaj teb yog sprayed nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txog 2-3 lub lis piam ua ntej flowering, thiab raws li nplooj tom qab ntog. Rau kev kho kom zoo, cov khw tsim kev siv cov av hauv mounted los yog vaj kiv cua uas txhawb nqa. Nyob hauv tsev, paj, zaub paj thiab zaub cov qoob loo muaj tshuaj tua kab nyob rau hauv thawj cov cim ntawm lub neej cab. Tshem tawm cov nroj thiab hias hauv txaj kho yuav zoo rau tib neeg tsuas yog tom qab 10 hnub.
"Fufanon" raws li kev khwv rau kab tshuam tshooj raws li cov lus qhia, nws raug nquahu kom siv rau hauv cov lus sib fai ntawm ib qho ntawm 1.5 - 3.5 ml ib 1 liter dej (yog hais tias cov tshuaj yog nyob rau hauv ampoules, qhov muab xam ntawm cov proportions yog tib yam li rau cov nroj tsuag - 1: 1). Txhawm rau tshem ntawm kab laum thiab ntsaum - qhov piv ntawm 9-11 ml ntawm 1l. Cov emulsion yuav tau txau tawm ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag los yog nrog ib tus txhuam mos. Qhov siab npaum li cas rau 1 m² yog li 100 ml.
Thaum ua, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov chaw mus rau qhov chaw, mob kiv, plinths. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov kev ntshaw, chav pw zoo zoo nyob ib puag ncig lub npoo, nrog rau cov rooj tog zaum, ntaub pua plag, duab, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub hnab tawv nqaij. Yog tias koj nco tsawg kawg ib daim npav qhov twg qhov kab nyaum phem yuav nkaum, tag nrho cov kev sib tw yog tsis muaj dab tsi.
Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm lub caij ntuj no hnyav, thaum muaj ntau tshaj -20 ° C sab nraum qhov rais, khaub ncaws thiab lwm yam khoom hauv tsev tuaj yeem coj tuaj rau hauv kev. Nrog ib tug muaj zog pejxeem ntawm parasites, nws yog ib qhov ua tau rov ua qhov txheej txheem ntawm cov ua haujlwm ntawm 3-4 hnub, thaum tsim kom loj hlob ntawm cov qe pw los ntawm cov kab tas.
Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom zoo li ntawm kev muag khoom. "Fufanon nova", "Fufanon super." Cov no yog tib cov khoom nrog tib yam khoom xyaw, tab sis txawv tuam ntxhab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev tiv thaiv cov kab mob hu ua Fufanon, agrochemists qhia lwm cov tshuaj tua kab los ntawm lwm cov dej num hauv lub cev.
Cov txiaj ntsim ntawm kev siv "Fufanon" rau cov nroj tsuag
Insecticide "Fufanon", raws li tau hais tseg hauv cov lus qhia, muaj ntau qhov kev nqis tes ua, thiab yog li ntawd ua hauj lwm hauv kev sib ntaus cov kab tsuag herbivorous. Tom qab ntsuas cov lus pom zoo ntawm lub tuam txhab-tus tsim tawm thiab cov neeg siv kev xyuas, peb tuaj rau qhov xaus hais tias cov tshuaj tiag tiag deserves mloog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tag nrho nws qhov zoo:
- qhov kev ntshaw tshwm sim tuaj yeem tau tom qab 24 teev;
- cov nyhuv kom zoo los ntawm lub khw;
- tom qab kev kho mob tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw;
- txheeb ze txhim kho hauv kev npaj kev daws thiab kev ua cov qoob loo cog qoob loo;
- tsawg ntawm cov nyiaj;
- ntau yam (muaj peev xwm ua tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, flowering, sab hauv thiab nroj tsuag);
- fumigation;
- tus nqi tsim nyog.
Kev nyab xeeb kev ntsuas thaum siv cov tshuaj
"Fufanon" yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsawg-toxic rau tib neeg thiab kev nyaum heev rau cov muv. Txawm li cas los xav toxicity thiab tsis nco qab txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Nyob rau hauvTag nrho cov hauj lwm nrog cov tshuaj tua kab yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb, tus kab mob, cov iav, cov hnab looj tes thiab lub khau khiab. Tsis txhob npaj cov nroj tsuag hauv cov huab cua kub, ua raws li cov lus qhia kom meej meej. Nws yog txwv tsis pub noj mov, haus luam yeeb, haus cawv tib lub sijhawm. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom txo tau kev sib cuag ntawm tes thiab ntsej muag ntau li ntau tau. Tsis txhob hnov qab xyuas qhov kev pabcuam ntawm lub tshuab tua kabmob thiab tsim kho rau qhov tseeb ntawm cov tshuaj lom. Thaum kho qhov chaw nrog Fufanon-Nova, xyuam xim rau cov lus qhia siv, thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm kev daws teeb meem. Nws yog ua tau hauj lwm nrog ib tug insecticide tsis pub ntev tshaj 3 teev.
Koj puas paub? Feem ntau cov tshuaj tua kab kabmob niaj hnub no muaj kev nyab xeeb ntau dua li cov tshuaj. Piv txwv, lub rooj ntsev muaj LD50 (qhov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj uas ua rau tuag ntawm 50% ntawm cov tsiaj kuaj) yog 3750 mg / kg, caffeine yog 200 mg / kg, aspirin yog 1750 mg / kg, thiab herbicides yog 5000 mg / kg.
Thaum lub sij hawm ua hauv tsev yuav tsum tsis yog cov menyuam yaus, tsiaj, xws li ntses. Tshem tawm hauv tsev paj nruag. Qhib lub qhov rais. Koj tuaj yeem siv chav tsev dua tom qab ib hnub, tom qab koj ntxuav txhua yam kom huv si nrog cov dej qab zib (300 g ntawm sis dej qab zib rau 10 liters dej). Insecticide muaj peev xwm tswj tuav kev tiv thaiv hauv chav hauv li 4 lub lis piam, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev kub thiab lub teeb loses lawv.
Cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm tom qab tua kab mob tas. Tsis txhob hnov qab ntxuav koj ob txhais tes nrog xab npum, ntxuav thiab yaug koj lub qhov ncauj. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj lom tuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws raug tshem tawm yam tsis tau muab cov paj rwb los ntxuav, ces ntxuav tawm nrog dej ntws los yog tov kua qaub. Nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob ntawm lub qhov muag, yaug nrog dej kom txaus rau 15 feeb. Yog hais tias noj tshuaj ntsuab thiab khaus lub plab yuav nrhiav kev kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau muab cov ntawv thev tshuaj pov tseg. Nco attentive rau koj kev noj qab nyob zoo. Thawj cov cim ntawm kev lom neeg muaj tshwm sim los ntawm xeev siab, tsis muaj zog zuj zus, kev sib ceg thiab kev tsis pom kev ntawm kev txav mus los. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no, tam sim ntawd hu rau tus kws kho mob thiab tawm hauv chav mus rau huab cua ntshiab.
Ua ntej lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm tus kws kho mob, noj ib qho ntawm crushed activated carbon nrog xam ntawm 3-5 dia ib khob dej. Yog tias cov tsos mob mob, ua kom ntuav.
Nws yog ib qho tsis tsim nyog los paug cov tshuaj, cov reservoirs, dej nrog cov seem ntawm cov tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob nchuav tawm cov dej tom qab ntxuav cov kab mob hauv cov txheej txheem ua hauj lwm thiab khoom siv. Knapsack sprayer ntxuav txhua txhua hnub, rov kho cov kab lis kev cai nrog dej dawb. Muab cov tais tso tawm tom qab kev lag luam yuav tsum tau hlawv, tsis muaj pa luam yeeb thiab tso tawm. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm spraying lub vaj teb thiab tom qab hais tias, nyob rau hauv ib tug ib voos ncig ntawm 4-5 kis lus mev, lub davhlau ntawm bees yog txwv rau 120 teev. Yuav tsum siv tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb yog tias menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj nyob hauv vaj hauv tsev.
Koj puas paub? Insecticides tsis yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg, tab sis los ntawm xwm. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm sib ntaus sib tua rau ib qho chaw hauv lub hnub, ntau yam nroj tsuag pib tsim cov tshuaj uas tshuaj lom lawv cov neeg nyob ze thiab kab uas xaiv lawv cov stems thiab keeb kwm. Zaum kwv yees tias nroj tsuag tsim 99.99% ntawm cov tshuaj lom muaj tshuaj lom nyob hauv ntiaj chaw. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov tshuaj ua ke los ntawm lawv yog cov uas muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob, nrog rau cov qaub ncaug oncological.
Ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj
Cov khw tsim tawm ncaj qha txwv tsis pub cov "Fufanon" nrog rau txhua yam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws txawj los ntawm kev ua qoob ua lag luam sib tham txog kev sib xyaw cov tshuaj tua kab nrog lwm yam tshuaj tua kab tib yam ntawm kev siv. Nws tsis pom zoo los ua ke cov khoom nrog roj, Bordeaux sib tov, sib txuas uas muaj tooj thiab calcium, as Well as preparations nrog alkaline cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, pob zeb hauv av chiv raws li sulphides. Ua raws li cov lus qhia kev nyab xeeb!
Yuav ua li cas cia "Fufanon"
Thaum muaj kub txog -30 ° C mus rau + 30 °, cov tshuaj tua kab yuav muab khaws cia rau 3 xyoos rau hauv daim ntawv tsis tau qhib. Nrhiav ib qho chaw rau nws ntawm cov menyuam yaus, tsiaj txhu, tshuaj, khoom noj thiab teeb. Lub hnub lub rays provoke tshuaj lom neeg, vim tias cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yog ploj. Nws yog ib qho tsis tsim nyog los khaws cov seem ntawm txoj kev daws teeb meem, kom meej meej npaj cov tshuaj kom tsim nyog thiab siv nws.
