Tshawb xyuas ntawm begonia ntau yam nrog ci liab nplooj. Yuav ua li cas loj hlob no houseplant?

Begonia yog kab tias feem ntau cov lus sawv cev ntawm sab hauv thiab vaj tsev nroj tsuag. Cov kev zoo nkauj thiab sophistication ntawm lub ci liab begonia fascinates. Cov ntawv zoo li cas nws tsis muaj! Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb xav txog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm begonia, liab los yog, raws li nws tseem hu ua, liab nplooj. Koj yuav tau ntsib nrog nws ntau yam, pom lawv hauv daim duab.

Koj tseem yuav kawm txog kev hloov khoom noj khoom haus zoo li cas thiab seb nws xav tau kev pab dab tsi. Yuav ua li cas nta ntawm cultivation yuav tsum raug suav hais tias yog rau tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyeem txog ntau hom kab mob thiab kab tsuag uas cuam tshuam rau paj.

Botanical piav qhia thiab keeb kwm

Begonia belongs rau lub genus ntawm tropical nroj tsuag, lub Begoniev tsev neeg. Hauv cov xwm txheej, muaj ntau tshaj ib thiab ib nrab ntawm cov tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, nws nce mus txog qhov ntau thiab tsawg txog ob meters ntawm qhov siab. Muaj ob hom tsiaj me me thiab loj heev. Cov chaw zoo tshaj plaws yog cov ntoo qub thiab cov nyoos.

Nws yog Michel Begone uas tau tsim ib qho kev ntoj ke mus rau Anciente xyoo 1687, qhov chaw uas muaj botanist, monk Charles Plume, pom muaj 6 hom paj zoo nkauj. Plume thiab Begon, ntawm lwm yam, tau zoo cov phooj ywg thiab pom, tsis paub txog thaum ntawd mus rau lub ntiaj teb, cov nroj tsuag twb tsis muaj hesitation npe tom qab ib tug phooj ywg.

Tag nrho ib nrab ntawm ib puas xyoo ntawm xyoo yug breeders ntse devoted rau yug me nyuam tshiab hom begonias. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1856 ib co ntau ntau yam tau pom nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb.

Nqe lus piav txog ntawm ntau yam ntawm liab paj thiab lawv cov duab

Muaj ob peb ntau yam ntawm liab begonias.uas txawv tshaj tawm txawv txav. Qhov no sab hauv nroj tau nws lub npe ua tsaug rau xim liab nplooj. Hauv daim duab koj tuaj yeem pom zoo li cas ib lub paj nrog cov nplooj liab liab zoo li.

Cov feem ntau ntau yam yog.

Liab nyuj

Daim ntawv yog Bush-puab, lub qia yog breeder. Cov nplooj yog loj, taw, tuab, maroon xim. Flowering yog tsis tshua muaj tsawg, nrog paj dawb thiab liab, unremarkable. Peb tau qhia txog cov kabmob ntxim hlub ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm nov, thiab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no koj yuav kawm txog paj ntau hom.

Liab hnia

Cov ntawv txheeb. Ci liab-vinovy ​​xim. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv phaj yog ib txoj kev tsaus, edging ncig ntug. Flowering yog tseem unsightly thiab faded piv rau cov nplooj ntawv pom.

Regal minuet

Cov nplooj yog saturated, satin-garnet xim nrog ib xim av, arachnoid nruab nrab. Nyob rau hauv lub teeb ci, qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm nplooj brightens.

Begonia rex

Nws yog daim ntawv sib tw. Qhov muag muag lub qhov muag muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xim txawv xim: ntsuab, liab, nyiaj, liab, dub. Ntau subspecies ntawm no begonia ras nrog lawv zoo nkauj nplooj - speckled, striped, nrog specks (rau zoo nkauj thiab hardwood begonias, nyeem ntawm no). Hauv paus yog creeping. Ncaj nraim los yog creeping tua tawm los ntawm nws. Pink paj stalks yog loj, yuav ua ob npaug los yog ob-ob, tab sis tawm tsam cov keeb kwm ntawm ntau yam xim, foliage kheej es zoo tib yam-saib.

Nyob qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas cog ib cov neeg tu vaj tse?

Kev xaiv tsob nroj thiab ua ntej ua ntej yuav cog cov kab mob tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los tshawb xyuas lub tuber thiab tshem tawm cov keeb kwm me me. Hauv paus hniav raug zoo tshaj plaws nrog rau yeeb tshuaj "Fungicide"raws li cov lus qhia.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib qho teeb meem feem ntau yog khov ntawm tubers. Vim li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag tsis germinate. Thaum muas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tshawb xyuas cov nroj tsuag rau lwj.

• Lauj kaub. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau noj lub lauj kaub ntiav kom tsis txhob muaj peev xwm loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Ib cov kua dej tso rau hauv qab, txog 8-10% ntawm lub ntim. Cov av yog xaiv xoob, enriched nrog oxygen.

  Ib tug hluas, tsis paub qab nroj cog yuav tsum tau watered nruj me ntsis raws ntug, tsis txhob overwetting.

• Teeb pom kev thiab qhov chaw. Koj yuav tsum muaj teeb pom kev qis qis, sib liam. Tsis txhob tso cai ncaj qha tshav ntuj rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tso rau begonia rau sab hnub poob los yog sab qab teb hnub tuaj.
• Cov av uas yuav tsum tau. Nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb paj khw, enriched av yog muag rau txhua tus nroj tsuag tsiaj, yog li qhov yooj yim txoj kev yog mus yuav nws. Txawm li ntawd los, cov av yuav tsum tov nyob rau hauv tsev. Nws yuav tsum tau peat thiab dub av nyob rau hauv ib tug 1: 1 ratio. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tawm hauv av xoob thiab txhawb ntxiv cov ntxhuav ntxiv yog hais tias nws tsis npaj av. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ua sawv cov txheej txheem ntawm cog begonias yuav tau sawv cev raws li nram no:
  1. Xaiv thiab ceev faj soj ntsuam ntawm nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom.
  2. Qhov ua ntej ua ntej disinfection ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub tshuaj "Fungicide" raws li cov lus qhia.
  3. Hloov mus rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub ntawm haum loj nrog rau cov av zoo.
  4. Muab lub lauj kaub rau ntawm lub qhov rais nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo.
  5. Thaum xub thawj tsuas maj mam nyob ib ncig ntawm ntug, tsis muaj qhov rov qab tuaj.

Kev saib xyuas hauv tsev

1. Kub. Cov kev mob ntxim nyiam rau kev pleev xim liab tshiab yuav tsum yog txij li 14 mus rau 23 degree ntawm tshav kub, nrog rau qhov av qis ntawm 60%.

   Kom muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov av qis, koj tuaj yeem tso lub lauj kaub rau hauv lub tais nrog dej, ntawm qhov nce. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib lub peat txheej los yog ib tug lam sau lo lus.

   Koj tuaj yeem tswj tau ya raws los ntawm kev txau ntawm huab cua ib ncig ntawm lub paj, tsis txhob ya raws ntawm nplooj lawv tus kheej.

   Begonia tsis zam drafts!

2. Watering. Nws yog tsim nkaus xwb nrog ua kom ziab ntawm saum txheej ntawm av.
3. Hloov. Tsuas tsim nyob rau hauv ntau zaus.
4. Lub caij ntuj no. Lub caij so ntawm red begonia pib ntawm lub Kaum Hlis thiab kav ntev txog Lub Ob Hlis. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, watering lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau txo.

   Yog hais tias muaj tubers tias yuav tsum tau lub caij ntuj no, ces lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv kub txog 12 degrees Celsius.

Cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Cov nroj tsuag suffers los ntawm cov kab mob xws li powdery mildew, grey puab, kab mob thiab nplhaib blotch. Cuam tshuam los ntawm zuam thiab npauj npaim.

• Mealy dew - Nws yog ib tug mob fungal uas tsim raws li ib tug dawb Bloom on nplooj thiab tua. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nplooj ntoos rot thiab tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
• Grey rot Nws zoo nkaus li grey los yog grey-dawb tawg. Nws kho nrog cov tshuaj "Trichodermin" raws li cov lus qhia.
• Kab mob spotting tshwm rau ntawm nplooj raws li ib tug ntau tshaj tawm ntawm specks ntawm xim av los yog tsaus liab ntxoov ntxoo.
• Nplhaib me ntsis tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos ntawm dawb me ntsis nrog ib daim ntawv tseeb.

Qe nta

1. Zaub tsuag: txiav qhov ntxeev ntawm rhizome by 5-7 centimeters. Sprout pauv mus rau hauv av thiab tsim ib me me tsev xog paj, them nrog ib lub hnab yas. Kwv yees nyob rau hauv 28-30 hnub tua tshwm. Koj tseem tuaj yeem faib cov tubers rau hauv qhov chaw, txhua yam uas yuav tsum muaj lub raum.
2. Nplooj ntoos: koj yuav tsum xaiv cov ntawv uas muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab muaj mob zoo tshaj plaws. Tom qab ntawd txiav nws mus rau hauv plaub fab tsis muaj ntau tshaj 2 centimeters. Qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib qho substrate ntawm peat thiab xuab zeb (1: 1) thiab npog nrog ntawv ci. Cia tawm mus ib leeg rau 2-3 asthiv. Nyob rau hauv lub txiaj ntsim yuav yog lub keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv peb lub lis piam nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau qhib lub cua tshuab ib nrab "pis", nce txhua lub sij hawm.
3. Qia hom: siv ib lub me me soj ntsuam nrog ib tug, thiab nyiam dua ob buds. Nyob rau hauv qis dua lub raum yog txiav tawm hauv qab, nyob rau hauv sab saum toj los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau 50 mm. Tom ntej, lub qia yog muab tso rau hauv cov av nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis los yog lub raj mis. Cov tw tshev tshwm tom qab txog 20-30 hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov siv lub qhov dej txhua txhua peb hnub.

Loj hlob krasnolistnoy begonias - ib tug Library thaum florist yog armed nrog kev paub ntawm nta thiab qhov ntawm no paj. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb tau sim xav txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev saib xyuas rau qhov no zoo nkauj cog.