Ua liaj ua teb yog thawj txoj haujlwm ntawm tus txiv neej, thiab kev ua teb yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm nws. Ib qho ntawm thawj cultivated nroj tsuag yog grapes.
Ib qho thiab ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm muaj ntau lub npe, muaj nqis ntau yam tawm los ntawm ib lub teb chaws mus rau lwm qhov, uas lawv tau txais, nrog rau cov laus, lub npe tshiab, uas yog maj mam nqes cov hauv paus.
Yug, tau txais ntau yam tshiab, muab nws ob lub npe.
Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia, yuav luag txhua qhov chaw, tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv European feem, tab sis kuj on Far East thiab txawm nyob hauv Siberiahlob frost-resistant grapes Kev zoo nkauj ntawm sab qaum teb.
Qhov no yog ib lub rooj ntau yam, noj tshiab, nyob rau hauv cov xim yog hais txog dawb ntau yam.
Dawb rooj ntau yam kuj yog Delight White, Alexander thiab Husayne White.
Grapes Kev zoo nkauj ntawm qaum teb: ntau yam lus piav qhia
Pawg yog loj, muaj cov duab ntawm ib lub khob hliav, yog branched, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj, xim kob, muaj lub qab ntxim nyiam, muaj kua.
Loj ua ke qhia thiab Thawj, Karmakod thiab Ataman Pavlyuk.
Diam duab
Cov duab ci ntawm Kras sab qaum teb:
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm sab qaum teb tau txais los ntawm kev hla ob sab naas ej grape ntau yam - Dawn ntawm sab qaum teb thiab Tayfi liab ntawm lub koom haum cov noob caj noob ces thiab cog qoob loo hauv 1960.
Yam ntxwv
Txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm sab qaum teb yog ib qho cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob uas ua rau ripens ntxov thiab ruaj khov thaum caij tsheb npav. Cov ntsiab lus siab folic acid ua rau nws curative.
Dub Panther, Ntxhais fuabtais Olga thiab Lavxias teb sab Concord kuj tseem ceeb los ntawm lawv cov khoom kho.
Nrog ntau noo noo, lub berries yuav ntev ntawm bushes thiab tsis deteriorate. Tsi resistant rau grey rot, lub berries tsis keej. Kev zoo nkauj ntawm sab qaum teb withstands txias rau -28 degrees.
Amethyst, Valery Voevoda thiab Valek kuj xav tau vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm sab qaum teb yog cov nyhav rau mildew thiab oidium.
Cov kab mob Mildew tseem raug hu ua mildew downy, lub fungus tshwm nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm nplooj ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, sib kis, nws raug rhuav tshem cov nplooj thiab cov nroj tsuag tau sab laug yam tsis muaj.
Rau qhov no, Bordeaux kua yog siv, thawj kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, ces, tom qab tsos ntawm ob peb diseased nplooj, cov nram qab no spraying yog nqa tawm.
Siv lwm lub ntsiab: kuprostat, tau zus, tooj liab sulfate. Cov txiaj ntsim tau zoo yog muab los ntawm tshuaj preparations: radomil, saprol, strosby, acrobat. Tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau los nag.
Oidium (powdery mildew ntawm grapes). Cov berries nyob rau hauv tus kab mob no rot thiab caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, xav tias ib tug tsis hnov tsw tsw. Tawm tsam oidium, txau nrog colloidal sulfur thiab npaj tseem siv: tsis ntev, nrog topaz.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm hom kab mob xws li anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis, rubella thiab kab mob cancer.
Grapes muaj ob tug tsiaj ntxiv: nkawj thiab noog. Tiv thaiv cov noog, niaj hnub no txhais tau ntxiv rau cov nets li niaj zaus thiab cov mos txwv: cov noog tsis kam xaj ntawm cov suab nrov qee zaum, thiab cov cuab yeej ua suab nrov nyob hauv lub vaj.
Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua los tua cov nkawj; thaum xaus rau lub caij ntuj sov lawv pib haus cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab thiab tig mus rau cov kab tsuag ntawm cov qoob loo tshiab. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev sib ntaus tus yeeb ncuab no: kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub nkuaj nests thiab lub installation ntawm tshwj xeeb nkaw cuab
Nests yog pom, kho nrog ib tug txhais tau tias los tiv thaiv wasps, ces hlawv. Rau cov ntxiab, ntim siv, piv txwv li, cov hwj yas: kua txiv nrog tshuaj lom yog raug nchuav rau lawv, cov ceg tau muab tso kom cov phom coj mus kho, thiab nteg hauv cov txiv hmab. Cov txheej txheem no zoo heev.
55 xyoos Gardeners ntawm peb lub teb chaws thiab Ukraine loj hlob qhov zoo ntawm sab qaum txiv hmab, hlub no ntau yam rau nws unpretentiousness thiab tawm los, rau qhov muaj kua saj ntawm nws cov berries, rau nws medicinal thaj chaw. Tus gardener paub, Kev zoo nkauj ntawm North yuav tsis cia koj cia, yuav muab ib qho zoo heev sau.
Ntawm cov unpretentious ntau yam tseem muaj hmoog xim rau Delight zoo meej, Denisovsky thiab Aleshenkin khoom plig.
