Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no, ntau cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov tab tom nrhiav rau tag nrho cov tshiab ntau yam ntawm cucumbers uas yuav tsis tau tshwj xeeb kev kho mob thiab yuav muab ib tug ruaj khov sau.
Tab sis qhov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim thaum loj hlob no qoob loo nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Tom qab tag nrho, ntau ntau yam ntawm cucumbers yuav tsum tau pollination los ntawm bees, thiab yuav ua li cas nws ua nyob rau hauv ib tug kaw hauv av?
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws daws yog los ntawm lawv tus kheej-pollinated cucumbers, uas muaj ob qho tib si ib pistil thiab ib tug stamen, yog li lawv muaj peev xwm pollinate lawv tus kheej.
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov ntau yam yog zoo meej rau thaum ntxov cog thaum koj xav kom pamper koj tus kheej nrog tshiab cucumbers ua ntej no zaub nyob rau hauv lub khws khw muag khoom.
Lub npe thiab kev piav qhia ntawm cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm no ntau yam ntawm lub dib tuaj yeem pom ntawm no.
Ntau yam "Claudia"
Hybrid, tus kheej-pollinated. Lub hom flowering yog feem ntau poj niam, ntau tshaj 3 txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib ntawm. Lub bushes weave hnyav, lub nplooj ntawm tua tsis ntau.
Qhov no ntau yam yog nto moo rau lub fact tias thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen yuav luag ib txhij. Productivity yog siab heev thiab yog 25 - 27 kg.
Lub nrab-thaum ntxov hybrid, lub caij ntawm noob germination ua ntej pib ntawm fruiting yuav siv sij hawm ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 50 - 25 hnub. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog elliptical-cylindrical, qhov ntev ncav 10-12 cm, nyob rau hauv lawv hnyav lawv nce 65-90 g.
Qhov saum npoo yog lumpy, nrog dawb pubescence. Tsis yog lub cev nqaij daim tawv los yog kev sib tw ntawm kev mob siab, tab sis muaj ib tug zoo saj thiab ib qho kev ntxim siab. Nruab nrab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj qhov sib npaug hauv qhov hnyav thiab qhov loj.
Cucumbers ntawm no ntau yam tsis outgrow, yog li me me hitch nyob rau hauv sau cog. Nroj tsuag thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob dib, uas yog vim li cas yields yog li siab.
Txij li thaum cov cucumbers yog me me, lawv zoo meej rau dov nyob rau hauv tsev nyiaj. Koj tuaj yeem noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, nrog rau cov txiv roj qab zib.
Qhov no ntau yam yuav pib hauv paus hauv av. Koj yuav tsum pib nrog lub cultivation ntawm seedlings, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug sov huab cua los yog rhuab tsev xog paj, noob sowing yuav ua tau ncaj qha mus rau hauv av.
Yog hais tias koj xav kom loj hlob bushes thiaj li tau txais ib qho thaum ntxov sau, ces theem ntawm harvest seedlings tsis tau hla. Tob ntawm nteg noob yog qub (1.5 - 2 cm). Kev saib xyuas seedlings kuj zoo tib yam. Qhov tso ntawm noob rau seedlings yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj, thiab bushes yuav instilled nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Tsib Hlis.
Qhov no ntau yam tsis yog tshwj xeeb yog capricious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, yog li ntawd lub cultivation ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis yog tshwj xeeb yog lub sij hawm-siv tus txheej txheem. Nws yog txaus rau dej lub bushes tsis tu ncua, fertilize, loosen thiab npog lub raum nrog mulch.
Koj tuaj yeem tua tua ntawm lub trellis tshaj los pab txhawb txoj kev sau.
Ntau "Zozulya"
Hybrid. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ripening ntog nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm precocious (45 - 48 hnub). Hom paj poj niam. Cov nroj tsuag lawv tus kheej yuav tsim sab tua nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntau, yog li lub bushes tsis xav tau pruning.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib daim ntawv cylindrical, es tsis ntev (14 - 24 cm) thiab hnyav heev (160 - 290 g). Qhov zels ntawm Zelentsi yog them nrog tsawg tus tubercles, nrog me irregularities. Tsis tas li on lub tev muaj me me spikes ntawm dawb xim.
Hybrid "Zozulya" muaj ib tug zoo saj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis txhob saj iab. Bushes dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntev, steadfastly thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Tsim tau yog siab heev - 17-30 kg ib square meter.
Cov hom lag luam tawm hlais zoo heev. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm noj tau tshiab li zoo li hauv kas poom thiab pickled. Qhov no hybrid muaj ib tug qhia tsis kam mus rau olive blotch, zoo li mus rau lub mos mosaic tus kab mob.
Koj tuaj yeem cog cov nroj tsuag hauv greenhouses thiab nyob rau hauv qhov qhib tua. Vim hais tias ntawm selfing, koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob ntawm cov bushes nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj rhuab, yog li koj muaj peev xwm suav on tau txais ib qho thaum ntxov sau.
Nco ntsoov cog qoob loo, uas yuav tsim cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag. Tej yam kev mob rau cov noob, thiab tom qab - thiab seedlings, yuav tsum tau raws li xis li sai tau li hais tias raws li ntau seedlings li sai tau sprout. Thaum cog rau ib cheeb tsam hauv chav kawm, koj muaj peev xwm prikopat 2.5 - 3 seedlings.
Xav tau feem ntau dej lub bushes dej nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub, raws li tau zoo raws li fertilize lub nroj tsuag thiaj li hais tias qoob loo raws li kev ntshaw. Vim lub fact tias bushes lawv tus kheej txwv lawv branching, lawv tsis tas yuav pinch thiab stepchild. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, kev kho mob rau no hybrid yog dog dig.
Qib "Tsev Neeg Phooj Ywg"
Medium thaum ntxov hybrid, thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm bushes tom qab 43 - 48 hnub tom qab lub noob muaj germinated. Qhov no tus kheej-pollinated ntau yam yog ntshaw kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Lub bushes yog medium loj, tsis muaj ntau heev lateral tua, feem ntau ntawm cov paj yog poj niam.
Cov cucumbers txheeb rau nqaj, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab tua 2 - 4 ovaries raug tsim, thiab on lateral stems - on 6 - 8 ovaries. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cylindrical, lub teeb ntsuab ntxoov, mus txog rau 12 cm ntev, nrog ib tug loj pes tsawg tus hillocks thiab dawb pubescence. Tsis yog tus tev los yog lub cev nqaij daim tawv yuav ua rau me ntsis kev tu siab, tab sis muaj ib qho tsis hnov ntxhiab tsw zoo.
Productivity yog siab heev - 17-20 kg ib square Meter pw. Raws li rau daim ntawv thov, qhov cucumbers ntawm no tus hybrid yuav siv tau los mus khaws cov pickles, tab sis rau qhov no cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum ncav cuag ib tug ntev ntawm 4-6 cm Koj kuj tuaj yeem hloov koj cov zaub mov nrog tshiab, pickled los yog cov kaus poom los ntawm no hybrid.
Shrubs muab yield stably thiab ib txhij, raws li tau zoo raws li resistant mus rau ntau viral thiab fungal kab mob. Vim nws zoo tsos, cov qos no yuav raug muag.
Txij li thaum no hybrid twb bred rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv greenhouses, lub seedlings tsis tau zus, tab sis sown sai sai rau hauv hauv av. Tab sis seedless hom tau siv tsuas yog thaum lub tsev xog paj yog rhuab. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog ua tau rau nqa tawm sowing ua ntej ntawm lub sij hawm kom tau txais ib qho thaum ntxov sau.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab cog qoob loo, ces koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev mob tsim nyog (kub thiab teeb), nrog rau kev tu kom zoo (dej, fertilize, dhia dej). Dripping seedlings yuav nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Plaub Hlis Ntuj, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov huab cua puag zoo, qhov no yuav ua tau ua ntej.
Hybrid tsis tau tshwj xeeb saib xyuasYog li ntawd, nws yuav txaus kom tsis tu ncua dej ntawm cov nroj tsuag, siv ib tug fertilizer complex, cultivate thiab mulch cov av. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, bushes yuav tsum tau pinch thiab pinch, thiaj li hais tias tus txheej txheem ntawm fruiting tsis pib lig dhau lawm.
Yog hais tias lub bushes yog cov muaj zog, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tsim, ces nws yog ces hais tias koj yuav tsum tau ua cov txheej txheem no. Kev kis tau rau cov nroj tsuag thiaj li yuav txo tau qhov tsim txom ntawm lawv.
Nws tseem yog nthuav mus nyeem txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm cucumbers rau greenhouses.
Ntau yam "Gerda"
Lub hybrid, nkag fructification nyob rau hauv 45 - 50 hnub tom qab noob sprout. Lub bushes yog heev haib, lawv tsim ib tug ntau lateral tua, lub paj yog feem ntau yog poj niam, nws yog hais txog bundle cucumbers (3 mus rau 5 ovaries daim ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug node).
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me me (8-10 cm ntev, 70-75 g nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj), elliptical nyob rau hauv cov duab, medium-tuberous, nrog dawb pos, xim ntsuab nrog lub teeb daj stripes.
Gherkin hybrid "Gerd" tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm txhua hom powdery mildew. Cov shrubs ntawm no ntau yam dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo (7-9 kg ib square Meter), thiab cucumbers tsis nquag mus overgrowing los yog deformation.
Cucumbers muaj ib qho zoo heev saj, thaum txuag los yog pickling, cov saj tsis deteriorate, thiab kab noj hniav tsis tsim nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Shrubs ntawm no hybrid yuav paus nyob rau hauv qhib thiab tiv thaiv hauv av. Sowing noob rau seedlings yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub peb hlis ntuj - thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Nws yog ua tau kom tu rau seedlings los ntawm cov pa txoj kev, uas yog, kom muaj dej thiab pob zeb hauv av tshuav ntawm cov av, thiab rau replant nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm.
Koj tuaj yeem xa cov noob ntoo uas loj hlob hauv pots tsawg kawg 35 hnub. Nws yog tsim nyog los cog bushes sparsely, namely 2 - 3 saplings ib square meter ntawm txaj.
Lub simplicity ntawm bushes nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ua rau nws ua tau tsis siv ib tug ntau ntawm kev rau siab rau cultivation ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog xav tau ib tus zoo sau, uas yuav txaus rau tus kheej noj thiab muag.
Yuav tsum hloov kho dej tsis tu ncua, fertilizing nrog pob zeb hauv av thiab cov organic chiv, uas nws yog ntshaw kom muab nrog dej, raws li tau zoo raws li pruning thiab pinching nroj tsuag.
Ntau yam "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav"
Nws tus kheej kho tau thaum ntxov hybrid, qhov kom loj hlob ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm 37 - 43 hnub tom qab germination. Shrubs sredneroslye, tsim ib ob peb stepsons, nrog poj niam paj.
Qhov chaw ntawm cov qe menyuam qaib. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cylindrical, me me (7-8 cm), nyob rau hauv hnyav nce 65-80 g, nrog ib tug me me ntawm tubercles nrog xim av pubescence. Nyob rau hauv qia ntawm cucumbers tsaus ntsuab, thiab nyob rau sab ntxeev - lub teeb ntsuab.
Tastes yog ntsuas raws li zoo heev, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis iab, txawm tias me ntsis dhau-ripe. Taws yog siab - 11-17 kg ib square Meter. meter
Qhov no hybrid yog resistant mus rau ib tug complex ntawm cov kab mob, muaj peev xwm tsim ib qho thaum ntxov ntawm high quality, thiab tseem ntev fructifies (txog txog caij nplooj zeeg).
Nyob rau tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting, koj muaj peev xwm muaj sij hawm mus sau 2 - 3 zaug. Txij li thaum cucumbers ntawm no ntau yam yog gherkins, lawv zoo meej rau canning me me jars, raws li tau zoo raws li ua rau pickles. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj peev xwm raug consumed tshiab thiab pickled.
Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv ua ntej, thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm lawv yog heev dog dig. Ua ntej xa me nyuam yaus, lawv yuav tsum loj hlob rau 40 hnub nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias pots. Qhov no hybrid yuav zus nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab nyob rau hauv qhib tua.
Thaum transplanting mus rau hauv qhib hauv av, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom npog lub bushes rau ib lub sij hawm luv luv, yog hais tias muaj ib lub caij nyoog uas huab cua yuav deteriorate. Tsaws tswvyim - 50 x 60 cm.
Neeg laus bushes tsis ntshai ntawm kub hloov, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm muaj zog hloov nyob rau hauv cov huab cua puag lawv zoo tiv thaiv. Watering thiab fertilization yog ntshaw mus ua ke, tab sis qhov hloov ntawm tsis muaj noo noo yuav tsum tau ua ntau zaus tshaj fertilizing.
Paceniks yog ua tsis zoo, yog li tsis muaj kev xav tau mus rau trim. Muaj tej zaum yuav tsum tau mus rau pinch lub bushes.
Qib "Dawb Angel"
Hybrid nruab nrab-lub caij. Fruiting pib on 50 - 55 hnub tom qab thawj zaug tua. Indeterminate bushes, loj hlob zoo, Kuv cia ib tug ntau ntawm stepsons, nrog paj ntawm ob hom thiab nqaj tsim ntawm ovaries. Cov nplooj ntawm tua yog txaus, lub foliage nws tus kheej yog tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, medium loj thiab me ntsis wrinkled.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog elliptical-cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab, lub teeb ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, yuav luag dawb, me ntsis tubercular, nrog dawb pubescence. Zelentsy me me - 9 - 11 cm nyob rau hauv ntev thiab mus txog 90 g nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj. Bushes dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo heev abundantlynrog apt. meters yuav tau sau los ntawm 12 mus rau 15 kg ntawm cucumbers.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj saj zoo, ob qho tib si hauv nws daim ntawv thawj thiab ua tiav, thiab kuj muaj kev lag luam zoo heev. Nroj tsuag tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm feem ntau cov kab mob dib.
Qhov no hybrid yog tsim los rau cultivation nyob rau hauv greenhouses, yog li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug zoo-rhuab tsev xog paj, hauv tsev cultivation ntawm seedlings tau muab tshem tawm, thiab sowing noob ncaj qha mus rau hauv av. Kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub tsis muaj nta thiab sib txawv los ntawm bushes ntawm lwm yam ntau yam. Tsaws tswv yim: 50 x 50 cm.
Nws yuav txaus rau cov nroj tsuag no kom muaj plentiful thiab tsis tu ncua ywg dej, thiab feem ntau cov khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus kom thiaj li qib tau tsis tu siab nrog kev tsim khoom. Txij li thaum lub bushes yog indeterminate, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom loj hlob lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug kev them nyiaj yug tshaj kom ua txoj kev ntawm xaiv txiv hmab txiv ntoo yooj yim dua.
Nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw kaw, nws yog ntshaw kom nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob nrog fungicides tawm tsam ntau yam kab mob.
Qib "Plaub Hlis"
Hybrid. Mid-lub caij - 45 - 50 hnub yog tsim nyog rau bushes thiaj li nkag mus rau fruiting.
Indeterminate nroj tsuag, tau ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm txoj kev tsim cov theem ntawm cov theem. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj loj, ncav cuag ib tug ntev ntawm 22 cm, thiab nyob rau hauv hnyav nce 200-250 g, cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab.
Qhov saum npoo yog them nrog ib tug me me ntawm loj tubercles nrog dawb spikes. Cov rwj yog tsaus ntsuab, thiab cev nqaij daim tawv yog lub teeb ntsuab.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm hloov tsis tau daj txawm hauv lub hnub. Lub saj yog zoo heev, tsis yog tus tev los yog lub cev nqaij daim tawv tsis txaus. Productivity yog siab heev - nyob rau hauv dej siab mob los ntawm 1 square. meter beds koj muaj peev xwm sau txog 30 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo!
Lub hybrid muaj kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv kev kub ntxhov, thiab tsis yog cuam tshuam los ntawm yuav luag txhua cov kab mob, tshwj tsis yog paus rot. Qhov ntau yam muaj kev nthuav qhia zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab raws li qhov tseeb tias nws muab cov qoob loo yuav luag tib lub sijhawm. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov cucumbers yog universal.
Nws yog ua tau pib cultivation ntawm bushes ntawm no qib ob los ntawm rassadny, thiab los ntawm ib tug seedless txoj kev. Lub hybrid yog tsim los rau yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv hauv av. Kev kho mob rau seedlings qub. Tob ntawm nteg noob - 3-4 cm Lub tswv yim li ib txwm cog yog 50 x 50 cm.
Qhov ntau yam yog heev unpretentious, yog li ntawd nws yuav ciaj sia nyob tsis muaj noo noo los yog fertilizer. Cov theem ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob yog ib txwm. Nws yuav tsum tau siv ntau hom kev kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob.
Koj tuaj yeem pom tias qhov nce ntawm tus kheej-pollinated cucumbers yuav tsis yooj yim, yog li xaiv feem ntau txaus nyiam ntau yam thiab loj hlob lawv nyob rau hauv koj tus kheej lub txaj.
