Liab kua txob liab twb tau dhau los ua ib qho khoom noj txhua hnub hauv peb cov khoom noj, qee zaus txawm xav tias yog vim li cas qhov kua txob no yog Bulgarian, thiab tsis yog nyob hauv Ratunda. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sab laj sib tham nrog ntau hom Bulgarian kua txob thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas zoo sib xws hauv cov xim rau cov zaub ua li niaj zaus, tiam sis nyias txawv nyias.
Kua txob Ratunda
Bright xim thiab lwm cov kev zoo sib xws nrog lub taub dag - cov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov cim ntu ntawm Ratunda zaub. Raws li rau lub saj, lawv muab cov zaub rau hauv lub tsev muaj khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm ntau yam tais diav rau ntau niam tsev thiab tsuj. Qhov tsos tsis yog cloying, tab sis nws me ntsis resembles zib ntab, thaum Ratunda yog ntse tshaj li Bulgarian Bulgarian kua txob thiab tsuas yog thib ob mus rau kua txob kua txob.
Nyeem kuj ntxiv txog lwm yam kua txob: "Bogatyr", "Gypsy F1" (ntau yam no tuaj yeem cog tau ob qho tib si hauv lub tsev cog khoom thiab hauv qhov qhib tua).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kua txob Ratunda ntau muaj lwm lub zog - lub peev xwm los hloov rau cohabitation nrog iab kua txob, thaum ib tug ntse hybrid yog tsim raws li ib tug ntawm Cross-pollination.
Tej kev mob loj hlob
Ratunda kua txob yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb loj hlob tej yam kev mob, yog li koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau cov lus piav qhia thiab Cov lus pom zoo ua ntej nce mus:
- Yog li ntawd raws li tsis txhob impede khiav ntawm huab cua, cov av yuav tsum loamy;
- Lub teb chaws uas cabbage los yog dib yog zus yuav yog ib qho ntxiv kom zoo dua rau cov kua txob loj hlob;
- Nyob rau hauv ib txwm neeg, lub nroj yog cog los ntawm seedlings ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 2 lub hlis;
- Tau seedlings, noob yog steamed nrog poov tshuaj permanganate thiab rinsed nrog dej huv;
- Saplings uas muaj nplooj yog dhia;
- Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws rau kua txob qauv - pob zeb hauv av chiv. Siv thaum lub sijhawm cog qoob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias dej ib zaub yuav tsum tsis tu ncua. Tsuas yog cov dej sov thaum lub hnub poob mus.
Sowing tshuab
Ratunda yog ib xyoo cog. Uas yog, thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho loj hlob rau lub caij, lub nroj mus mus los ntawm tag nrho kev loj hlob mus: ntawm sowing rau ripening. Cov nram qab no phenological theem nyob: noob germination, nplooj hlav tuaj, tawv tsim, flowering, technical thiab lom ripeness.
Thaum pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob, lub nroj hlob zuj zus: ib feem saum toj no hauv av tsim sai dua lub hauv paus system ntawm kua txob. Thawj nplooj tshwm tom qab 7 hnub, thiab lub buds - 2 lub hlis tom qab germination.
Noob npaj rau cog
Qhov kev vam meej ntawm loj hlob Ratunda kua txob contributes rau zoo seedlings. Feem ntau cov kua txob nyiam cog qoob loo ntawm qhov rais los yog hauv cov vaj teb me hauv lub teb chaws. Rau qhov technology yuav tsum tau: cov dej sib tov, uas yuav tsum muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab muaj ib tus qauv zoo.
Koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem.
Npaj ib tug tov ntawm humus, lub ntiaj teb thiab coarse xuab zeb nrog proportions ntawm 3: 3: 1. Ib lub iav ntoo tshauv yog ntxiv rau ib lub thoob ntawm cov dej sib tov. Noob siv tshiab los ntawm xyoo tas los tus sau. Lawv yuav tsum tau kho rau 20 feeb nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov kua dej uas muaj peevxwm ntawm 20 ° C-22 ° C, tom qab ntawd ntxuav cov dej ntshiab thiab qhuav mus rau qhov dej ntws.
Substrate npaj
Rau seedlings, cov av yuav tsum yog fertile, zoo absorb tshuaj thiab kis dej. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog ib tug sib tov ntawm humus, xuab zeb thiab turf.
Noob uas sown nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj thiab germinated nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm + 25 ° S, tsis txo! Seedlings feem ntau tshwm sim 2 lub lis piam tom qab cog, thiab thaum twg tua tuaj massively, lawv raug xa mus rau ib qho chaw txias, zes qhov chaw kub qhov twg yog + 17 ° C-18 ° C degrees.
Sowing tswvyim
Noob yog cog hauv thawv, tswj qhov kub ntawm cov av + 25 ° C. Yog li hais tias lub seedlings tsis stretch, lawv txo qhov ntsuas kub rau seedlings tom qab germination. Cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau ywg dej nrog cov dej sov so thaum cov av ntws tawm. Pub lub seedlings 2 lub sij hawm nrog ua pob zeb hauv av fertilizer nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug kua.
Koj puas paub? Ancient excavations qhia tau hais tias cov zaub yog ib yam ntawm cov hlob nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no: keeb kwm yog 9 txhiab xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias ib hom zaub tsis zoo rau qhov pib mob cancer hauv cov neeg haus luam yeeb.
Yuav ua li cas tu rau Ratunda kua txob seedlings
Tseem ceeb cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm Ratunda kua txob yog raws sij hawm watering, ncaj garter, weeding thiab hnav khaub ncaws. Loosening ntawm nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau nqa tawm zoo zoo, vim hais tias cov zaub saum npoo system ntawm lub keeb kwm. Gardeners nrog kev ntseeg hais tias rau siab dua tawm, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov paj tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Thaum lub sij hawm tsaws nyob rau hauv lub greenhouses raug teem garter pegs, thiaj li hais tias tom qab nroj tsuag tsis raug mob. Lub neej yav tom ntej yog tsim nyob rau hauv 3 stalks, nrog qis nplooj raug muab tshem tawm. Pollinators yog attracted los txhim kho qhov tawm los, yog li zaub yog sprayed nrog qab zib daws thiab boric acid.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Ratunda muaj vitamin C, cov ntsiab lus ntawm uas muaj peev xwm yuav muab piv nrog citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Pickling seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab cultivation agrotechnology
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau kev xaiv yog suav hais tias yog lub sij hawm ntawm qhov tsos ntawm thawj nplooj. Picks ua zoo zoo, raws li cov tub ntxhais hluas keeb kwm yooj yim raug mob. Yuav kom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau hauv paus system, lub noob yog cog nyob rau hauv cais ntim ntawm me me loj.
Tsaws rau hauv av qhib
Lub seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av feem ntau nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Tsib Hlis - pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov rau lub caij, thaum tsis muaj kev hem thawj ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav Frost. Raws li lub scheme, lub cog yog 60 los ntawm 30 centimeters, thiab rau siab ntau yam - 70 los ntawm 30 centimeters. Lub hybrid yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob, huab mob (nyob rau hauv tshav kub), thiab pests.
Kev tu xyuas av
Cov av rau cov loj hlob Ratunda kua txob yog npaj nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo, pab mus rau 1 square meter nyob rau hauv cov thawj ntawm: mus txog 10 kilograms ntawm cov organic fertilizer, nyob rau hauv lub Autumn 60 gram ntawm phosphate fertilizer rau kev khawb.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, 40 grams ammonium nitrate ntxiv rau lub Upper saum npoo av. Zaub tsis zam cov poov tshuaj chloride. Ntau nitrogen muaj peev xwm muab kev xa me nyuam zes thiab paj. Yog hais tias phosphorus tsis txaus, lub fetus slows nws loj hlob, matures unevenly, thiab qhov nyuaj feem tshwm nyob rau hauv lub pulp.
Dej thiab hnav khaub ncaws ntau yam
Ratunda yog watered nrog dej sov so nyob rau hauv hnub ci huab cua. Yog li ntawd, seedlings noj paus sai dua thiab zoo dua. Thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij no zaub yog watered tas li. Yog tias koj ntub cov zaub nrog dej txias hauv cov huab cua kub, tus cog yuav qhuav.
Kawm yuav ua li cas npaj cov thawv tuaj yeem tso dej. Koj tuaj yeem ua xws li ib tug dej koj tus kheej nrog kev pab los ntawm yas hwj.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum cov txheej txheem dej ntws, simultaneously nrog fertilizing minerals. Tab sis feem ntau yog chaw rau mulching. Cov kev kho mob zoo kawg nkaus tiv thaiv cov av ntawm drought thiab overheating, thiab ntau overcooling thaum hmo ntuj. Nrog rau cov dej kub, cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj kev ntxhov siab, tab sis ua tsaug rau ib 8-centimeter txheej ntawm mulch, cov degree dauv yog tsis tseem ceeb.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm Ratunda
Ratunda yog pab tau thiab tau nws zoo:
- Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj ascorbic acid nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau;
- Cov kua txob tsis yog qab heev, yog li Ratunda feem ntau siv rau cov zaub nyoos, kub cov tais diav, raws li cov khoom noj khoom haus me ntsis;
- Nyob rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamin C, zaub cuam tshuam currants thiab txiv qaub;
- Muaj kuj muaj cov kab mob P-vitamins;
- Cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau txoj kab thiab acids ntawm cov organic keeb kwm.
