Yuav ua li cas cog thiab loj hlob lws suav "Lub caij ntuj sov vaj"

"Lub caij ntuj sov F1" yog lub npe zoo nkauj thiab romantic rau ib hom kab mob supereryly lws suav. Qhov no ntau yam yog txawv los ntawm unpretentious kev kho mob, resistant mus rau ntau cov kab mob typical ntawm txiv lws suav, muab lub sij hawm los ua koob tsheej rau six thiab fragrant berries nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub yim hli ntuj. Niaj hnub no, tsab xov xwm yuav saib xyuas yam dab tsi yog qhov yeeb yam ntawm no ntau yam thiab yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob nws ntawm koj tus kheej lub cuab ntxhiab.

Txheem:

• Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yam ntxwv thiab tawm los
• Xaiv ntawm seedlings
• Av thiab chiv
• Tej kev mob loj hlob
• Loj hlob los ntawm noob mus rau seedlings nyob rau tom tsev
• Noob npaj
• Cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov chaw
• Kev cog noob
• Seedling kev kho mob
• Transplanting seedlings mus rau hauv av
• Agrotechnics cultivating ntau yam nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
• Sab nraum zoov
• Watering
• Av xoob, mulching thiab weeding
• Txhim kho
• Garter siv
• Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
• Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv
• Harvesting thiab cia
• Tej teeb meem thiab kev pom zoo
• Kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub network

Ntau yam piav qhia

"Summer Garden f1" yog hais txog ultra-thaum ntxov hybrid high-yielding ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav rau cultivation nyob rau hauv qhib tua thiab tsev xog paj. Ntau yam tau muab tso rau hauv lub xeev daim ntawv teev npe hauv xyoo 2001. Bushes tsis-standard, determinant, loj hlob mus rau 30-50 cm, compact. Lawv yuav tsum tau tsim thiab khi rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob. Txog li 3-4 txhuam txhuam ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ntawm txhua txhuam muaj 5-8 txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ripening ntawm txiv lws suav tshwm sim 90-100 hnub tom qab cog noob.

Distinctive nta thiab zoo ntawm no ntau yam:

• resistant mus lig blight;
• ua rau nws muaj kev hloov hauv nws qhov sov (incl. thaum lub caij cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo);
• muaj ib lub sij hawm ntev ripening;
• tsis xav tau staving;
• lub ntau yam ntawm kev siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
• siab saj, zoo khaws zoo thiab transportability txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yam ntxwv thiab tawm los

Qhov no ntau yam yog high-yielding - los ntawm 1 square. m. Koj tuaj yeem sau tau li 12-17 kg ntawm ib lub caij twg, raws li ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws tawm 2.5-4 kg ntawm ib tsob ntoo (ua raws li kev ua liaj ua teb ua liaj ua teb). Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muab symmetrical hloov duab, weighing 100-140 g, nrog ib tug ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nyob rau theem ntawm technical ripeness txiv lws suav yog whitish nyob rau hauv cov xim, qhov chaw ntsuab ntawm lub qia yog qhaj ntawv. Nyob rau theem ntawm biological ripeness tab xim nyob rau hauv liab los yog liab-txiv kab ntxwv ntxoov ntxoo, multichamber, heev ntom thiab fleshy.

Cov neeg zoo li no tuaj yeem siv tau cov txiv lws suav: "Katya", "Semko-Sinbad", "Qhov f1", "Irina f1", "Red Guard F1", "Blagovest", "Lyubasha", "Verlioka", "Bokele F1" "Pink Bush", "Pink Bush", "Pink King", "Liab Tawm F1", "Liab Red", "Pink Paradise", "Pink Unikum", "Openwork F1", "Petrusha-gardener", "Pink Bush", "Monomakh's Hat", " Loj niam, Tawg, Tsiaj Ntawv Mirpberry thiab Masha F1 Doll.

Txiv lws suav ntawm no ntau yam zoo heev rau kev siv hauv raw daim ntawv, nrog rau kev npaj ntawm kev txuag. Vim yog lawv ntom ntom thiab cov elasticity, lawv ua rau cov tsheb thauj mus los zoo thiab muaj kev tuav pov hwm mus sij hawm ntev.

Xaiv ntawm seedlings

Qee lub sij hawm, vim tsis muaj sij hawm, qhov chaw los yog lwm yam, nws tsis tuaj yeem cog cov noob ntoo ntawm koj tus kheej - qhov no, koj tuaj yeem yuav npaj tau-npaj. Ua ntej yuav seedlings ntawm lub caij ntuj sov F1 ntau yam, nws yuav pab tau kom kawm cov kev cai dav rau lws suav seedlings:

• lub xub ntiag ntawm 6-8 nplooj tseeb tseeb;
• hnub nyoog ntawm seedlings tsis pub dhau 45-60 hnub;
• qia thickness txog 5 hli (hais txog lub thickness ntawm kov);
• tag nrho cov nplooj, nrog rau qhov qis, cotyledon nplooj, yuav tsum yog resilient, noj qab nyob zoo, dawb los ntawm rot, me ntsis thiab lwm yam puas thiab deformations;
• seedlings yuav tsum nyob rau hauv cov thawv nrog lub substrate, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv hnab yas;
• tom qab ntawm nplooj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas rau lub xub ntiag ntawm cov qe ntawm pests;
• cov nplooj yuav tsum tsis yog ntawm ib tsos nqaij daim tawv ntsuab - qhov no qhia ntau nitrogenous fertilizer daim ntawv thov rau accelerated cultivation.

Nws yuav tsum to taub hais tias txawm tias thaum xaiv ib tug seedingly zoo seedling, muaj ib txwm ib qho kev pheej hmoo tias nws yuav tsis siv paus thiab koj cov kev nqis peev yuav tsis them tawm. Yog li ntawd, thaum twg ua tau, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom loj hlob tuaj yauv ntawm nws tus kheej.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj yuav tsis tau seedlings nrog ovaries - xws li bushes ntau ntev thiab ntau nyuaj rau noj paus, tsim ovaries poob tawm, koj yuav tsum tau tos rau tom ntej kom loj hlob ntev.

Av thiab chiv

Cov av rau txiv lws suav yuav tsum ua raws li cov yeeb yam nram qab no: kom ua pa, nrog nruab nrab acidity, xoob thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm noo noo-absorbing.

Cov qib siab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av yog raws li nram no:

• 0.5 seem ntawm cov xuab zeb (dua li cov dej);
• 1 feem ntawm humus (hloov tau los ntawm biohumus);
• 1 feem ntawm daim teb av;
• 2 qhov chaw ntawm peat (koj muaj peev xwm hloov qhov yuav khoom mix rau seedlings).

Los txhim kho huab cua permeability, koj ntxiv tau sphagnum ntxhuab, txiv maj phaub chips, vermiculite los yog perlite. Lub teb daim av yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm cov av thaj av uas tsis muaj qoob loo uas tsis tau cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog dhau los: qos yaj ywm, eggplants, txiv lws suav los sis cov kua txob. Yuav kom tsis ntub dej, lub substrate yuav tsum tau steamed hauv ib lub cooker qeeb los yog hauv dej da dej rau ib lim piam thiab ib nrab ua ntej sowing thiaj li pab microflora kom zoo.

Rau fertilizer, thov urea, superphosphate thiab potash fertilizer rau cov av.

Yuav kom enrich cov av, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov npaj kom txhij-ua pob zeb hauv av chiv raws li cov lus qhia, los yog koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv urea, superphosphate thiab potash fertilizer koj tus kheej. Ntoo ntoo tshauv yuav pab txo cov av av. Urea

Tej kev mob loj hlob

Hauv qab no peb xav txog lub dav dav dav ntawm cultivation ntawm no ntau yam nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam:

1. Kub Kev pom kev sov siab thaum lub hnub thiab hmo ntuj yog raws li nram no: + 20-25 ° S thiab + 18-20 ° S, feem. Feem ntau ntau yam tsis teb zoo rau kev hloov hauv kub, tab sis lub caij ntuj sov F1 ntau yam qhia tau hais tias muaj kev tsis sib haum mus rau qhov kev hloov no.
2. Teeb pom kev zoo Txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau ntev lub teeb - tsawg kawg 8-10 teev, zoo dua 12 los yog ntau dua. Peb tsis tuaj yeem cia ib qho kev hloov ntawm qhov tsis sib haum mus rau siab thiab siab dua.
3. Humidity thiab watering. Cov qib siab ntawm cov av ntawm lub hauv paus thaj tsam yog 80-90%, thiab cov av saum toj no yog 50%: ntawd yog cov txiv lws suav zoo li cov cua ntshiab thiab cov av noo. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cia ob lub ntiaj teb clod kom qhuav tsis ntev li ntawm ya raws. Watering lub bushes yog tsim nyog nyob ntawm lawv lub hnub nyoog, huab cua puag, nyob rau nruab nrab 1-2 zaug ib lub lim tiam. Txij li thaum nroj tsuag ntawm no ntau yam yog stunted, mus txog rau 3 liv ib Bush yuav suffice.
4. Pub Noj. Ob peb lub sij hawm yog nqa tawm thaum loj hlob seedlings, ces thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm thiab thaum pib ntawm lub ripening ntawm txiv lws suav, ib tug tag nrho ntawm txog 5 lub sij hawm ib cov nroj tsuag kev voj voog.

Loj hlob los ntawm noob mus rau seedlings nyob rau tom tsev

Tom ntej, peb xav li cas ntawm nws tus kheej loj hlob muaj zog thiab noj qab haus huv seedlings, ib ncua ntawm noob npaj rau seedling hloov mus rau hauv lub hauv av. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ua yuam kev uas yuav cuam tshuam txog kev ciaj sia thiab noj cov txiv lws suav.

Cov qoob loo xws li: "Sinbad", "Rose of Winds", "De Barao", "Gulliver", "Caspar", "Bull's Heart", "Casanova" thiab "Collective Farm Yield".

Noob npaj

Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov khoom noob tuaj txog 4-5 xyoos. Cov noob qoob yuav raug muag tau ua tiav, yog li tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog tias koj siv koj cov khoom nyoos los yog cov noob uas muag hauv lub khw, lawv yuav tsum raug kho rau cov kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov noob tau ntub tau rau 20 feeb nyob rau hauv ib lub tshuaj 1% ntawm potassium permanganate los yog 1-2 teev hauv kev daws Fitosporin (raws li cov lus qhia). Tom ntej, lub noob yuav tsum soak rau 18 teev (tsis ntau tshaj), poured rau hauv ib lub taub ntim thiab them nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm dej los yog qhwv nyob rau hauv ib daim ntaub damp.

Koj puas paub? Txhua txhua xyoo hauv lub lim tiam dhau los ntawm lub yim hli ntuj hauv lub zos me me hauv Mev ntawm Bunol lub lws suav Success yuav siv qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv uas berries yog siv raws li "riam phom". Lub Success tau tuav txij li 1945, thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm ntau tshaj 3 lab berries tau siv!

Cov av yuav tsum tau tseem yuav cultivated rau yav tom ntej seedlings, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv vaj teb av. Tshav kub yog qhov tseem ceeb: cua sov hauv qhov cub ntawm 200 ° C rau 15 feeb los yog hauv lub qhov cub microwave ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm 850W ob peb feeb. Tom qab kev kho mob, nws yuav tsum noj tsawg kawg yog ib lub lim tiam ua ntej cog cov noob los rau lig microflora.

Cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov chaw

Rau cov loj hlob seedlings, koj muaj peev xwm siv txawv daim ntawv Tuition Waiver:

• yas cassettes rau seedlings;
• peat khob;
• cov tshuaj yas yas;
• cov yas ntim yas ntim ntawm cov khoom noj.

Thaum xaiv, lub ntim ntawm lub khob yuav tsum nce. Qhov chaw uas koj tso lub seedlings yuav tsum zoo zes, sov, tsis muaj drafts thiab Sudden kev hloov hauv kub. Yog hais tias koj yuav cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev los yog chav tsev nyob rau ntawm ib lub qhov rais, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog xaiv qaum los yog sab hnub poob.

Xaiv txoj cai muaj peev xwm rau kev cog qoob loo.

Sprouts yuav tsum tau txais hnub ci txaus thiab tsis muaj shading. Yog tias tsis muaj lub teeb txaus, koj yuav tsum siv teeb. Qhov kub rau ib txwm germination ntawm noob yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 25-30 ° C. Yog tias ua tau, muab ntim nrog cov nroj tsuag ze rau ntawm tshav kub.

Kev cog noob

Seed cog optimally nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Capacities rau seedlings yuav tsum tau tau sau nrog npaj tau decontaminated av, moistened nrog dej sov. Yog tias koj siv cov thawv ntim loj, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav ntawm lub voj voog ntawm 4 cm thiab ntawm qhov tob ntawm 1.5-2 cm Thaum tso cov noob, qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog li 3-4 cm. nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis muaj rau thawj xaiv ntawm seedlings). Qhov peev xwm yuav tsum tau them cov iav los yog cov yeeb yaj kiab kom muaj qhov sib thooj microclimate thiab cov av noo.

Lub sij hawm ntawm rov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings nyob ntawm lub kub: lub siab dua nws yog, sai thawj sprouts yuav tshwm:

1. Hauv qab no 18-20 ° C - 2 lub lis piam tom qab sowing.
2. Nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 20-25 ° C - ib lub lim tiam tom qab sowing.
3. Tsis pub dhau 25-30 ° C - 4 hnub tom qab sowing.

Seedling kev kho mob

Thaum thawj seedlings tshwm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tsim cov nram qab no mob:

1. Teeb pom kev zoo Tag nrho cov sijhawm ntawm nruab hnub nrig yuav tsum yog li 15 teev, nrog cov teeb pom kev zoo, nco ntsoov siv teeb.
2. Kub Kev saib xyuas ntawm 20-25 ° C.
3. Watering Thawj 1-2 lub lis piam qis yuav tsum siab heev, li 90-95%. Txij thaum lub seedlings nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no yog nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis, koj muaj peev xwm ua yam uas tsis muaj dej heev. Seb tus xav tau kev ya raws rau hauv av - nws txheej sab saum toj yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav tawm.
4. Airing. Nyob rau hauv thawj 1-2 lub lim piam ntawm lub peev xwm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau me ntsis qhib mus txog huab cua mus rau seedlings. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov chaw nkaum. Tom qab ob lub lim piam, zaj duab xis thiab iav tau raug tshem tawm.
5. Xaiv Yog hais tias tus nroj tsuag yog cog nyob rau hauv nyias ntim dav ntim, tsis muaj kev xav rau thawj tuaj tos. Yog hais tias cov noob cog hauv ib lub thauv ntim, yuav tsum nqa tawm thaum thawj thawj nplooj tseeb pom (li ntawm 7-10 hnub tom qab qhov pom ntawm cov ntoo). Qhov thib ob xaiv nyob rau hauv loj ntim (txog 0.5-1 l) yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis.
6. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws. Thawj zaug nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub lim piam los ntawm cov tsos ntawm seedlings, ces txhua lub lim tiam kom txog thaum cog seedlings rau hauv av. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub biohumus uas tau muag hauv qhov kev cog lus teev los ntawm lub khw.
7. Hardening thiab kev npaj rau kev sib hloov. Caij, maj mam thiab nce airing ntawm seedlings txhawb rau nws hardening thiab endurance. Nws tseem yog tseem ceeb kom maj coj seedlings mus rau cua tshiab nyob rau hauv lub hnub lub rays.

Transplanting seedlings mus rau hauv av

Rau cov noob ntoo ntawm ntau yam "Lub Caij Ntuj Sov F1" tau muab cog rau hnub nyoog 50-55 hnub. Raws li daim ntawv qhia hnub, qhov no tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hli lossis pib lub Rau Hli. Nws yog tau los mus txiav txim lub sij hawm ntawm transplanting raws lub seedlings - thaum lub paj txhuam tshwm rau ntawm seedlings, lub hloov yuav tsum tau ua tsis pub dhau 1-2 lub lis piam: yog hais tias tus txheej txheem yog ncua, qhov tawm los thiab ciaj nqi yuav ua tau txo qis. Tus cog scheme yog raws li nram no: qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm lub txaj yog hais txog 70 cm, nruab nrab ntawm lub bushes nyob rau hauv lub vaj - txog 40 cm. Lws suav cog tswvyim

Phaj hloov txheej txheem:

1. Ob peb teev ua ntej cog, seedlings yuav tsum tau moistened rau zoo dua extraction los ntawm lub lauj kaub.
2. Nyob rau hauv hauv av nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus khawb qhov, me ntsis loj loj nyob rau hauv lub ntim nrog seedlings, moisten, ntxiv humus.
3. Seedlings ua tib zoo tshem tawm ntawm lub ntim, sim tsis txhob raug mob hauv paus system. Deepen lub qhov, npog hauv av nrog 1-2 centimeters ntawm lub qia.
4. Ib zaug dua peb moisten lub qhov thiab tsaug zog nrog av.

Rau transplanting seedlings, nws yog ib tug tsim nyog xaiv ib tav su ntawm ib cloudy, windless, tsis dhau hnub kub.

Agrotechnics cultivating ntau yam nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av

Tom qab cog lub seedlings nyob rau ntawm ib qho chaw mus tas li, ib qho tseem ceeb sib luag nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm bushes pib. Tom ntej no, peb xav txog cov tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus, teeb meem thiab yuam kev, cov cai rau kev cia thiab sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Sab nraum zoov

Txiv lws suav ntau "Lub Vaj F1 Lub Caij F1" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov zaj duab xis chaw, thiab kom loj hlob hauv cov av tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Yuav tsis muaj qhov sib txawv hauv kev loj hlob thiab cov txiv lws suav ntawm fruiting, txawm li ntawd los, nws yuav tsum tau cog cov noob ntoo hauv av qhib thaum pib los sis hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub Rau Hli, thiab rau cov zaj duab xis tseem tshuav tau nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj bushes yuav loj hlob mus rau ib qho siab qhov zoo (100-120 cm), nyob rau hauv sib piv rau compact loj ntawm nroj tsuag on qhib rau hauv av. Thaum twg zus nyob hauv av qhib, koj yuav tsum tau khaws qhov chaw: nws yuav tsum yog tshav ntuj, tiv thaiv los ntawm cua, tsis stagnation thiab noo noo, nrog fertile xoob av. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm cov qoob loo: qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov txiv lws suav yog cucumbers, beets thiab cabbage, ntsuab manure nroj tsuag, dos, turnips, ntsuab cov qoob loo thiab legumes.

Watering

Tag nrho cov txiv lws suav muaj rau noo noo-hlub nroj tsuag, thiab no ntau yam yog tsis muaj kev zam. Watering lub bushes yuav tsum ntau, qhov zaus yog 3-4 hnub, tab sis mus rau ib tug ntau dua li nyob ntawm cov huab cua puag. Rau dej nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov mos mos, sib cais hauv chav sov. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog thaum sawv ntxov ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj (tom qab lub caij sov kub). Txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau watered ncaj qha nyob rau hauv hauv paus, yam tsawg 2-3 liv dej yuav tsum tau siv rau ib tug neeg laus Bush.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj muaj peev xwm tsis tau dej lub bushes nrog dej txias rau sab saum toj ntawm nplooj!

Av xoob, mulching thiab weeding

Loos lub av yuav tsum tau nqa tawm txhua zaus tom qab watering - qhov no yuav cia cov av nyob twj ywm kom ntev, ua kom muaj cua zoo zoo, thiab ua kom sov. Qhov tsawg zaus ntawm loosening yog txhua ob as thiv, qhov txheej txheem no yuav tsum muab sib xyaw nrog cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj. Tom qab cog lub seedlings, thawj 2-3 lub lim piam ntawm loosening yuav tsum 10-15 cm, tom qab no lub sij hawm nws tau tso cai rau loosen tsuas mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 8 cm nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis txhob puas tsuaj rau lub keeb kwm. Yuav kom ntau zoo khaws noo noo tom qab watering, cov av yog mulched nrog freshly txiav nyom los yog sawdust. Variety ntawm txiv lws suav "Lub Caij Ntuj Sov F1" kuj teb tau zoo rau hilling. Thawj tus txheej txheem yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub lis piam tom qab cog seedlings nyob rau hauv hauv av, rov tom qab 2 lub lis piam.

Txhim kho

Bushes ntawm no ntau yam yuav tsum tau tsim. Ua li no, tshem cov theem pib hauv qab 6 nplooj ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tshem tawm cov stepons nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, tsis cia lawv loj hlob ntau tshaj 5 cm: lub nroj tsuag siv ntau muab kev pab cuam on tsim ntawm lateral tua, thiab tsis txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias tus stepson nrog ib tug ntev ntawm 15 cm yog vaj huam sib luag rau 2-3 kg ntawm tawm los. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tshem tawm "nyob rau hauv hauv paus", tab sis tawm hauv ib qho me me centimeter kom tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug tshiab tua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no. Pasynkovaya procedure yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua.

Garter siv

Txij li thaum nyob rau hauv qhib tua bushes ntawm no ntau yam loj hlob mus rau 50 cm, lawv tsis xav tau ib tug garter yam tsis swb. Tab sis kom muaj lub bushes thaum lub sij hawm lub pouring ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj muaj peev xwm resort rau ib tug yooj yim thiab zoo method ntawm garter - nrog kev pab los ntawm stakes. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau ntoo lossis hlau, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau xam qhov ntev ntawm stakes raws li nram no: ntev ntawm ib tug Bush yog + 20-25 cm rau kev nyuaj siab nyob hauv av. Deepen lub stakes yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 10 cm los ntawm qia, thiaj li tsis mus rau injure lub keeb kwm. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau khi cov nroj tsuag maj mam thiab loosely nrog ib txoj hlua los yog muaj zog xov.

Kawm yuav ua li cas khi txiv lws suav rau hauv qhib tua thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom.

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws

Tom qab transplanting seedlings rau hauv qhib rau hauv av, koj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ob peb fertilizing. Lawv lub zog yog nyob ntawm qhov fertility ntawm cov av hauv cheeb tsam koj nyob. Nco ntsoov ua kom pub mis ntxiv thaum lub sij hawm uas muaj lub caij ua ub ua paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas nyob rau hauv cov lus sib npaug raws li pib thiab thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj.

Yam tshuaj twg yuav tsum tau siv rau cov av:

• superphosphate;
• magnesium sulfate;
• poov tshuaj sulfate.

Fermented ntsuab nyom, nyuj dung los yog qaib droppings yog zoo haum los ntawm cov organic chiv. Los npaj cov fertilizer, koj muaj peev xwm sib tov cov khoom xyaw hauv 10 liv dej: 500 ml ntawm mullein, ob peb lub ntsiav tshuaj nrog micronutrients, 1 tbsp. l poov tshuaj sulfate. Ua no sib tov yog tsim nyog los ntawm no muab xam rau: rau ib Bush 1 liter ntawm kua.

Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv

Qhov no ntau yam yog resistant mus rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav, nrog rau lig blight. Txawm li ntawd los, nyob rau hauv thiaj li tiv thaiv nws yog pom zoo kom kho cov bushes los ntawm no fungal tus kab mob. Txau yog nqa peb zaug nrog 10-hnub luv.Txij li thaum lub spores ntawm phytophtoras sai sai sai hloov mus rau poisons, nws yog pom zoo rau alternate fungicides rau kev kho mob nrog ntau yam active tshuaj. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj no: "Fitosporin", "Ekosil", "Kvadris", "Ridomil Gold." Phytosporin

Harvesting thiab cia

Sau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam pib los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub yim hli ntuj. Thaum qoob loo tsis tiav, nco ntsoov cov cai no:

• thaum pib ntawm ripening, qhov zaus ntawm harvesting yog ib zaug txhua txhua 5 hnub, nyob rau ntawm ncov ntawm ripening, lub berries yuav tsum tau muab tua txhua 2-3 hnub;
• pick txiv lws suav xav tau nyob rau hauv cov huab cua qhuav thaum yav tsaus ntuj;
• nws yog undesirable mus tos kom txog thaum lub txiv lws suav yog poured xim liab ntawm bushes. Nyob rau theem ntawm mis nyuj kom loj hlob (thaum ncav lub siab tshaj plaws thiab qhov hnyav, tab sis tseem ntsuab-dawb) lawv tuaj yeem sau thiab faib rau hauv cov thawv. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab ntawm lwm tus tes;
• Txiv lws suav uas ua rau lub hawj liab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum zoo dua yog noj tshiab los yog cov kaus poom, vim lawv muaj lub neej luv luv txee.

Nws tsis pom zoo kom ntxuav lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua ntej yuav cia thiab txav. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm peb txheej nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv, txhua txheej yog poured nrog sawdust los yog peat qhuav. Cov thawv ntawv yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav, qhov chaw zoo uas muaj qhov kub txog 23 ° C. Nyob rau hauv no tej yam kev mob, txiv lws suav yuav khaws cia rau 1-3 lub lim piam.

Koj puas paub? Thaum ripe txiv lws suav tawm emit roj - nws muaj txhawb rau lub ceev ripening ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kev paub txog kev ua teb siv no ua kom yuam kev: cov txiv lws suav yog ntxiv rau lub thawv kom ceev ceev, thiab cov noob liab tau raug muab tshem tawm ntawm lub thawv kom mus cuag lub txee lub neej.

Tej teeb meem thiab kev pom zoo

Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias, feem ntau, qhov no ntau yam yog suav tias unpretentious, thaum loj hlob, novice gardeners tej zaum yuav ntsib xws li teeb meem:

• sib tw nplooj. Qhia tias tsis muaj nitrogen los yog ntau dhau heev lawm. Qhov teeb meem yuav daws tau los ntawm fertilizing thiab txo lub zaus ntawm dej;
• uneven lossis tsis muaj zog ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim los ntawm tsis muaj potassium los yog tsis ua raws cai nrog rau qhov kub tsoom fwv. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov teeb meem, koj yuav tsum tau ua cov tshuaj qos yaj ywm thiab sau rau theem ntawm mis nyuj kom loj hlob;
• underdevelopment, me quas txiv ntoo, tawg. Cov dej deformations no tshwm sim thaum lub qhov dej tsis saib, tsis muaj av qeeg thiab tsis muaj tshav ntuj.

Ib co gardeners uas tau sim no ntau cov lus thov uneven qhov ntev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ib tug me me ntawm ovaries. Lwm tus, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, hais txog high yields ntawm bushes ntawm xws compact loj. Txawm li ntawd los, nws yuav tsum to taub tias cov tawm los thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ncaj qha nyob ntawm cov kev mob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev saib xyuas. Nco ntsoov, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog txoj hauj lwm zoo thiab kev sib tw ntawm ntau yam tom qab koj tus kheej "paub" hauv txoj kev loj hlob.

Kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub network