Grapes muaj nyob hauv lub vaj teb nyob hauv txhua lub ces kaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Gardeners yog sim mus nrhiav, cog thiab loj hlob raws nraim ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam uas yuav nplua lawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov respects. Thiab muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm no zoo kawg nkaus nroj tsuag, ua tsaug rau yug me nyuam thiab cov uas twb muaj lawm, tag nrho cov ntawm lawv sib txawv. Thwmsim hauv thaj teb ntawm yug me nyuam pab coj cov hybrid, raws li cov yam ntxwv zoo dua li cov niam txiv. Cov hybrids tau mus rau Alfa txiv hmab.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Alpha tau raug kuaj los ntawm cov tswv lag luam rau ntau xyoo tam sim no. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ntau hom uas feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau sab qaum teb. Qhov no txiv hmab yog los ntawm United States of America, qhov chaw uas nws tau bred los ntawm American cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm kev sib kis ntawm Labruska thiab Ripariya.
Kev txawj ntse muaj xws li: "Krasnostop Zolotovsky", "Isabella", "Chardonnay", "Cabernet Sauvignon", "Riesling".
Nws tau ua tawm los tiv thaiv kom txias thiab yog li ntawd tsim rau siv nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam ntawm ib qho kev xwm. Nws kuaj nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kawm ntau yam tuaj hauv Asmeskas tau raug xa mus rau Odessa. Ze li ntawm 70 xyoo dhau los txij thaum lub sijhawm Alphus txiv hmab txiv ntoo cuttings nrog rau lwm tus neeg raug coj los ntawm lub teb chaws USA mus rau Vinogradar xeev ua liaj ua teb hauv cheeb tsam Brest. Nws tau los ua neeg nyiam heev hauv txhua lub tebchaws qub qub.
Koj puas paub? Muaj tsawg kawg yog kaum txhiab txiv hmab hauv lub ntiaj teb, uas yog ntau tshaj lwm yam kev cog qoob loo.
Kev piav qhia
Qhov no ntau yam yog ib qho zoo heev pollinator rau lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm Alpha grapes, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg hais tias no zoo nkauj ntau yam yog siv rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim kho av ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub site, nws kuj tsim zoo.
Alfa bushes loj hlob tsis tshee thiab zoo nkauj. Nws zoo nkauj heev muaj zog-loj hlob ntau yammuab ntau tua. Cov neeg nyob rau hauv ntev yuav ncav cuag 9 m, lawv them nrog loj nplooj nrog khoom ntse-toothed sawv thiab yam ntxwv lobes. Qhov ntev ntawm daim ntawv yuav ncav cuag 25 cm, dav 20-35 cm.
Bunches
Alpha blooms nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj. On ib tua muaj 2-3 oboepolny inflorescences. Cov pawg ntawm no ntau yam zoo nkauj, nruab nrab nyob rau hauv ceev thiab qhov loj, lawv yog characterized by ib tug cylindrical los yog nyob rau hauv qee qhov cylindrical duab.
Qhov hnyav ntawm pawg ua ke txawv los ntawm 90 g mus rau 250 g. Nrog ib tug tseem ceeb thickening ntawm grape bushes, qhov loj ntawm bunches yuav tsis muaj ntau tshaj 70 g, thiab lawv tus kheej ua heev xoob, berries - me. Feem ntau cov berries yog round, medium loj, yuav luag dub nrog ib tug liab los yog brownish tinge.
Ripe berries yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib co mucus ntawm lub pulp, lawv yog cov nruab nrab nyob rau hauv saj, heev qaub. On ripe berries pom ciab txheej. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm berries yog 2-3 g. Qab zib nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm ripe berries yog 16%. Berries yuav consumed tshiab thiab tiav.
Koj puas paub? Grapes feem ntau ua rau ib tus mob nce nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav, tab sis tsis tsuas yog cov berries lawv tus kheej yog qhov ua rau, tab sis kuj lawv muaj peev xwm mus nce qab los noj mov.
Yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
Raws li tus yam ntxwv thiab cov cai rau cov av, qhov no ntau yam yog unpretentious, tolerates txias thiab Frost zoo, yog heev resistant mus rau pests thiab kab mob. Nws tsis tau tshwj xeeb saib xyuas lossis lwm yam kev ntsuas nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, qhov ntau yog tsim rau cov neeg tsis khoom uas tsis tuaj yeem npaj cov nroj tsuag nrog kev txuag ntxiv.
Tawm
Cov qoob loo ntawm Alpha grapes yog es ib nrab thiab yog txog 10 kg ntawm ripe berries los ntawm ib Bush los yog los ntawm 140 mus rau 180 centners ib hectare cultivated cheeb tsam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog pov thawj tias noj grapes normalizes siab, kho cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov kab mob hlab ntsha, ua rau lub cev tseem ceeb tau nce. Qib siab ntawm fructose thiab piam thaj kom lub hlwb muaj nuj nqi, tab sis koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub suab thaj ntawm cov ntshav.
Gestation lub sijhawm
Alpha yog lig ntau yam sib txawv. Qhov txheej txheem no kav rau 140-150 hnub. Cov sijhawm sau qoob loo rau hnub kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli lossis pib ntawm Lub Kaum Hli.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness
Alpha yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm high nqi ntawm lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Nws muaj peev xwm, nyob ntawm seb nws mob thiab loj hlob zoo li cas, los ntawm lub nkev ntawm-35 ° C mus -45 ° C. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem ua rau cov av qis li qis -12 ° C yam tsis pom kev.
Yuav ua li cas cog grapes
Alpha txiv hmab txiv ntoo cuttings muaj ncaj siab rooting nqi, thiab lawv tseem loj hlob zoo nrog grafts. Vim lub zoo ciaj nqi thiab lub caij ntuj no hardiness, nws yog txawm pom zoo kom cog seedlings ua ntej Frost nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj-Kaum ib hlis.
Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Xaiv ib qho chaw rau kev tsaws, koj yuav tsum muab qhov tseem ceeb rau yav qab teb, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm muaj zog drafts thiab cua nrog ib theem siab ntawm illumination thoob plaws hnub ntawd. Alpha ntau yam yog unpretentious mus rau lub composition ntawm cov av, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau fertilized thiab muaj xuab zeb nyob rau hauv nws nyob tus yeees. Cov av yuav tsum tsis txhob tsa tau wetted, yog li cog sai li sai tau tom qab hnyav nag tsis pom zoo. Ua ntej cog, ib sab saping yuav tsum muaj pre-soaked nyob rau hauv dej rau zoo dua paus kev loj hlob.
Ib lub qhov 80 cm tob yog dug tawm kom tag nrho cov txheej yuav tsum tau rau cog yog muab tso rau hauv nws. Cov pits yuav tsum tau txhim kho yog hais tias koj cog ntau tshaj ib qho nroj tsuag, ntawm ib qho kev ncua deb ntawm 1.5 m ntawm bushes thiab 2 m ntawm kab.
Ua ntej, ib txheej ntawm kua ntog pw tsaug zog, ces pob zeb hauv av chiv, uas yog tov nrog rau hauv av. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov dej koj yuav tsum nruab ib qho kev txhawb nqa rau lub vine. Seedling los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo grapes mus rau lub caj dab thiab ua kom them nrog av, watered nrog kom txaus dej. Rau lub caij ntuj no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws pom zoo kom siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau zaub mov nrog rau daim tawv nqaij, vim nws muaj ntau yam antioxidants.
Kev kho mob nta
Grape Alpha muaj qee cov nta ua cog thiab tu. Nyob rau hauv ncaj ncees, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov no ntau yam tsis yuav tsum tau tej yam kev kho mob los ntawm gardeners, uas yuav tsum xyaum yuav tib yam li rau lwm yam ntau yam. Tab sis xav txog seb koj puas yuav muaj peev xwm nqa tau ib co ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim nyog, muab txoj kev kho mob yooj yim, koj xav tau txawm ua ntej cog grapes.
Watering
Thawj watering nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog ua tom qab bushes yog freed los ntawm lub vaj tse. Liberally, hauv av yuav tsum tau moistened los ntawm lig May mus rau thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj. Nws yog pom zoo kom muab cov dej ywg nrog qhov tsim nyog hnav khaub ncaws, thaum nyob hauv ib lub tawb nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau ncuav li plaub lub thoob dej uas diluted nrog chiv.
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg nyob hauv Ltalis thiab Fabkis, uas siv nquag siv cov cua sov no, feem ntau tsis tshua muaj kev mob plawv, mob stroke thiab oncology.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Thaum tu cov txiv hmab Alpha muaj ib qho kev xav tau rau cov txheej txheem ntawm lub caij nyoog mus rau hauv cov av ntawm ferrous sulfate nrog cov ntsev cov hlau, uas txaus ntshai cuam tshuam cov kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab tseem yuav pab kom tsis txhob mob nroj tsuag los ntawm chlorosis.
Rau qhov harmonious kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings xav tau ib tug ntau ntawm muab kev pab cuam. Haum rau cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov organic chiv Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm tshuaj ntsuab, tshauv, noog dej. Nws yog ua tau rau thov kev daws rau fertilizing grapes los ntawm ib tug complex ntawm tshuaj ntsiab nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb.
Trimming thiab thinning
Alpha ntau yam muaj ib tug high siab fertility, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau tsis tu ncua pruning. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tsim ntawm fertile buds thiab, yog hais tias tsim nyog, txiav lawv mus rau hauv 8-10 lub qhov muag.
Pruning grapes yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Qhov no yuav pab txo lub overload ntawm Bush thiab yuav pab tsim ib lub neej yav tom ntej loj thiab high-quality qoob loo. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov zoo heev lub zog rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev tua contributes mus rau qhov yuav tsum tau nqa tawm lub stepson - tshem tsis tseem ceeb stepsons thiaj li hais tias lub ntsiab tua tsim favorably.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Grape alpha zoo nkauj resistant mus rau ntau yam fungal kab mob, tab sis yog prone chlorosis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Sandy loj hlob xau thiab nrog tsis txaus noj thiab watering.
Qee lub sij hawm cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam los ntawm xws li cov kab mob xws li mildew, oidium, anthracnose.
Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tsuag thiab siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb los tua cov kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob virus, fungi, kab mob. Qhov kev kho no kuj pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov txiv hmab hauv cawv los ntawm qhwv, aphids, mites thiab lwm yam kab me me.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Grapes loj hlob nyob ze parsley yuav tsim zoo, tsim ntau six berries thiab yuav tsawg dua raug teeb meem los ntawm pests thiab kab mob.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Alfa muaj ob qho zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Mus rau lub sijhawm zoo Cov no muaj xws li high nqi ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, pollinability, rooting tus nqi, ciaj nqi thiab kab mob tsis kam ntawm no grape, nws txiav txim siab tawm, zoo heev Frost tsis kam.
Tsis tas li ntawd los ntawm nws cov berries ua rau ib tug six thiab noj qab haus huv caw, thiab grapes yuav siv tau raws li ib tug Tshuag thiab pab raws li ib tug zoo heev zoo nkauj daws rau suam ta tsim, dai kom zoo ntawm arbors, arches, pergolas, balconies, loggias, facades ntawm ntau cov lug.
Rau qee qhov tsis zoo Alpha ntau yam xws li nws lub peev xwm kom sai thiab hnyav thicken qhov chaw ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob nrog stepchildren, uas yuav tsum tau ntxuav ob peb zaug thaum lub sij hawm sov so. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis yog qhov siab tshaj kev qhia tau zoo.
Alpha txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam yuav tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov vaj tse thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua tau los ntawm cov cheeb tsam uas tsis muaj kev sov sov thiab caij luv luv. Nws muaj ntau yam ntxim nyiam kom zoo rau kev loj hlob. Rau novice growers, no ntau yam yog ib qho zoo heev thawj zaug hauv kev cog nroj tsuag xws li nroj tsuag.