"Anis" yog ib qho ancient ntawm ntau yam kua txiv apples, sau ntawm uas ripens nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg caij. Ntau yam yog sawv cev ntawm ntau hom kab mob zoo sib xws. Peb muab rau koj kom tau acquainted nrog botanical piav qhia ntawm lub tsob ntoo kua "Anis", nrog nrov ntau yam ntawm ntau yam, thiab nrog rau subtleties ntawm loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo.
Yam ntxwv thiab txawv txav
Anise ntau yam yog sawv cev los ntawm siab, muaj zog tsob ntoo nrog ib lub khob khoob zoo li, uas ntau xyoo tau txais cov duab sib npaug. Crohn muaj nruab nrab qhov thickening. Lub pob tw thiab cov ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo yog them nrog lub teeb liab xim av. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov ceg nplooj ntoos yog curved upwards, muaj ib nrab lub thickness. Tua muaj qaug zog cover, thiab tej zaum lawv leafless. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog khov kho ntawm cov hmuv thiab dab tshos ntawm peb-xyoo ceg. Medium-sizeed daim hlau ntawv muaj ib tug qauv curved. Cov nplooj yog ntsuab, glossy, npawv-ellipsoid nrog me me jagged sawv. Petioles loj hlob ntawm 90 degree kaum rau ntawm qhov tua.
Aniseed kua ntoo tsob ntoo nrog cov daj liab daj (qee zaum dawb los yog xim liab) xim. Buds qhib dav. Tom qab lub caij nplooj ntoo, qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav txog 100 grams yog tsim. Tsob ntoo tag nrho yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kua ntoo tsaj raug rau cov huab cua sov thiab ntuj qhuav. "Anise" yog qhov pom tias muaj ntau yam khoom noj tau zoo heev. Fruitful maturity yog tau tiav nyob rau hauv plaub los yog thib tsib xyoo tom qab cog. Ib tug neeg laus kua ntoo tsiv mus txog 300 kg. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev laus, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo maj ua me. Qhov no ntau yam yuav txawv los ntawm cov nram qab no nta:
- Hloov cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ntxiv mus, lawv cov tawv nqaij yog me ntsis ntxhib.
- Yellow-ntsuab xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog ib tug tseem ceeb liab ploj blush.
- Ntsim nqaij ntawm dawb xim nrog ib lub teeb ntsuab nchuav.
- Qab zib-qaub saj thiab ntse aroma ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Ntau yam: luv piav qhia
Muaj tsawg kawg yog rau caum hom ntawm Kua ntoo "Anis". Cia peb nyob rau hauv feem nrov tshaj plaws:
- Kua ntoo "Anise Scarlet" - lub progenitor ntawm tag nrho aniseed, feem ntau ntau daim ntawv. Qhov ntau yam yog paub rau nws feem ntau tsaus liab scarlet txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tsob ntoo yog undemanding mus rau lub composition ntawm cov av thiab zoo kawg nkaus adapts rau mountainous thiab cuam thaj chaw. Kua ntoo muab cov nplua nuj sib sau ua ke. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj qhov nruab nrab, ntev ntev khaws lawv qhov kev nthuav qhia. Cov nqaij yog dawb, muaj kua.
- "Anis Sverdlovskiy" - Ntau yam ntawm cov ntoo hauv paus, qhov tseem ceeb rau nws cov high school lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab unpretentiousness. Qhov no yog lub caij nplooj ntoo zeeg nrog lub qe-shaped crown. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj qhov sib npaug thiab tsis hnyav tshaj 120 g Cov tawv nqaij qhuav thiab du, npog nrog ib qho tsis muaj zog lo. Lub ntsiab xim - lub teeb daj nrog ib tug ci blush, creamy nqaij. Lub saj yog qab zib nrog tsis muaj zog qaub thiab lub teeb aroma. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj kev nthuav qhia zoo. Lub disadvantage ntawm daim ntawv no yog weak scab tsis kam.
- Kua ntoo "Anise striped"uas tseem nqa lub npe "Anis grey" (ua tsaug rau kev piav qhia ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua grayish-ntsuab). Nws yog ib tsob nroj uas tsis muaj zog thiab tiv thaiv drought-resistant ntoo, Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog lwm hom, nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis raug cawm rau ntau tshaj li ob peb lub hlis. Kua yog resistant rau fungal kab mob thiab muab ib tug zoo sau. Qhov tsis zoo yog tsob ntoo siab.
- "Kab Anise" - Ib hom tsiaj ntawm tsob ntoo, uas paub txog kev loj hlob zoo nkauj liab-tinted txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog ib tug reddish tint.
- "Anise liab" - Kua ntoo, zoo tshaj plaws rau ib qho tseem ceeb pinkish blush nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav rau thaum yuav seedlings
Thaum xaiv cov khoom cog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau them sai sai rau cov nram no:
- Sapling muaj hnub nyoog. Rau ib tug tus kheej lub cuab ntxhiab nws yog zoo dua mus yuav ib tug-, ob-xyoos-laus seedlings.
- Tus mob ntawm av. Ib xyoo ntawm daim ntawv yuav tsum muaj 1-3 ceg (tso cai tsis muaj cov ceg ntoo txhua), ob lub xyoos yuav tsum muaj 4-5 ceg ntoo uas muaj cov kab mob zoo thiab loj tshaj. Sim xaiv cov nroj tsuag nrog cov noob tsis tau los sis nrog ib lub teb muag pob zeb ntsuab tuaj yeem pom. Qhov ntau tshaj qhov nplooj ntoos hniav tau qhib, lub zuj zus ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov ciaj sia taus ntawm seedling.
- Hauv paus system 7-8 cm los ntawm hauv paus - txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Seedlings yuav tsum muaj ib tug zoo-tsim rhizome. Yog hais tias lub keeb kwm yog qhib thiab twb pib qhuav tawm, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua rau tsis kam muag.
- Tsob ntoo yuav tsum muaj noj qab haus huv daim tawv nqaij.
- Xaiv lub sijhawm siab 1.5 meters.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob yuav seedlings los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom muag. Cog cov khoom pub muag tsev muag khoom.
Thaum twg thiab qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua cog rau ntawm qhov chaw
Saplings yog cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tab sis tsawg kawg yog ib lub hlis ua ntej qhov pib ntawm thawj huab cua txias. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsob ntoo sai sai. Txwv tsis pub, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no lub tsob ntoo muaj peev xwm tuag los ntawm Frost. Cov kev cai xaiv tsev kawm ntawv yoojyim yog yooj yim. "Anis" yuav tsum tsis txhob cog rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo chaw, raws li nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo ntoo tsau qeeb thiab tsis txi txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo. Rau cog seedlings tuaj tos lub qhov chaw sib tw ntawm lub vaj.
Cov kauj ruam ntawm-theem-theem ntawm cog cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings
Mus rau tshiab cog seedlings zoo tswm cia, tsis txhob cia lub keeb kwm qhuav tawm. Tam sim ntawd tom qab yuav khoom, qhwv lub hauv paus nrog ib daim ntaub damp thiab qhwv nrog ib tug qhwv. Muab lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv cov dej rau 2-3 hnub ua ntej cog. Tsaws li nram qab no:
- Qhov aub tsiv tsis tsim nyog ntev. Khawb ib lub qhov ntawm hnub tsaws. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm qhov aub tsiv yog 0.5 m, thiab qhov dav yog 1.25 m.
- Sau lub qhov dej nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm nutrient av, manure (30 kg), superphosphate (0.5 kg), poov tshuaj chloride (100 g), tshauv (1 kg).
- Cia lub hauv paus caj dab protruding saum toj no hauv av.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau cov cai ntawm kev pub mis, pob txhu thiab cog qoob cog ntoo thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg.
Nta saib xyuas rau seedlings
Kev kho mob rau seedlings "Anise" yog tsis significantly txawv los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam ntawm Kua. Tom qab cog, lub cev ntawm lub cev yuav tsum raug khi rau ib qho kev pab tshwj xeeb (peg tsav mus rau hauv av ua ntej). Tseem yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj kom txaus thiab tsis tu ncua. Periodically loosen cov av nyob rau hauv sapling, uas yuav pab kom tsis txhob clumping ntawm hauv av. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm kev tua neeg. Yuav kom trim lub ntxiv tua thiab tsim ntawm crown mus tom qab nplooj ntoos, tab sis ua ntej qhov pib ntawm no Frost.
Koj puas paub? Tebchaws Apple yog Kazakhstan. Lub npe ntawm lub peev ntawm lub teb chaws no - Alma-Ata (Almaty) - txhais ua "txiv ntawm apples". Nyob rau hauv Alaska muaj ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub pob zeb uas muaj nplooj siab dav rau lub kua. Nws yog tsim ua ntawm marble thiab ntsia nyob saum roob Kok-Tobe.
Kev kho mob rau cov ntoo uas paub tab
Nco ntsoov tias aniseed kua txiv tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm nws tus kheej-pollination. Rau nws muaj peev xwm fruiting rau ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau cog ob peb Kua pollinators. Pom zoo ntau yam yog: Bellefle-Kitaika, Antonovka, Cinnamon Striped, Yandykovskoe, Borovinka, Chernenko. Fungal kab mob xws li scab thiab powdery mildew yog txaus ntshai yeeb ncuab ntawm lub tsob ntoo kua. Ib tug pov thawj txoj kev yuav nrog lawv yog kho nrog urea los yog 1% Bordeaux kua.
Kawm yuav ua li cas khov, ziab los sis khaws kua txiv tshiab rau lub caij ntuj no.Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntoo feem ntau raug mob los ntawm kab mob kis kab mob, xeb, thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau hom kab mob cab. Muaj teeb meem loj heev tsis ua aphid. Txau nrog Nitrafen txuag los ntawm kab no. Muaj ib lub leafworm lawv tawm tsam los ntawm kev kho cov extract nrog luam yeeb. Tawm tsam npaub siv ib tug decoction ntawm wormwood. Ib txoj kev zoo ntawm kev tawm tsam cov cab kuj yog suav hais tias yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav khawb ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv cov ntoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! FSaib xyuas kev tu cev ntawm lub vaj thiabtxheej txheem ntoo nrog tshuaj tua kab thaum lub sijhawm tiv thaiv koj cov kua ntoo thiab yuav pab raws li ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo heev ntawm ntau cov kab mob.
Harvesting thiab cia
Tsob ntoo pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo txog plaub lossis tsib xyoos tom qab cog. Harvesting siv qhov chaw ib ncig ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub yim hli ntuj - nruab nrab-Cuaj hlis. Nyob ntawm ntau yam, cov ntoo yog npaj txhij rau kev sau qoob rau lwm lub sij hawm: "Anis Scarlet" - thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, "Anis Sverdlovsk" - nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, thiab "Anis striped" yog sau nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Cuaj Hli. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo feem ntau zoo thauj, txawm tias ntev tshaj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muab rau ib tug raug luv luv lub sij hawm - rau ob los yog peb lub hlis. Cov dej kub cia yuav tsum nyob ze li 0 ° C. Lub chav nyob qhov twg cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog khaws cia yuav tsum zoo ventilated. Ib qho tseem ceeb heev kuj yog tas li cov av noo nyob rau hauv cia.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Manhattan (nyob rau hauv Tebchaws USA) hlob ntev tsob ntoo ntoo, uas yog twb 370 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 1647 nws cog rau hauv nws lub vaj American Peter Styuvesant. Nws yog xav paub hais tias tsob ntoo tsis tsuas yog dim ntawm peb lub sij hawm, tab sis kuj tseem mus dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo.Unpretentious thiab Frost-resistant Kua "Anis", tsis muaj nrog, yuav yog ib tug zoo xaiv rau koj tus kheej ua teb vaj. Los ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo thiab noj qab haus huv. Nrog kev kho kom zoo, tsob ntoo no tau ntau xyoo yuav zoo siab nrog koj tus neeg nplua nuj.
