Muaj coob tus gardeners, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm high humidity thiab marshiness ntawm cov av, feem ntau ntsib teeb meem ntawm ntau fungal kab mob nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag. Cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas tsim los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, hu ua fungicides, raug hu los mus kov yeej qhov kev tua no. Ib qho ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj no yog lub fungicide "Healer", tus yam ntxwv thiab kev siv uas yuav tau sib tham nyob hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Tso npe, tso daim ntawv, ntim
Lub ntsiab yam tshuaj uas yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj no mancozeb (0.640 mg rau 1 g ntawm yeeb tshuaj) thiab hlauaxyl (0.008 mg ib 1 g ntawm yeeb tshuaj), uas, ntsig txog, muaj nyob rau hauv ntau cov tshuaj dithiocarboxylic acids thiab acylanines.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog lwm tus fungicides: Shavit, Cumulus, Merpan, Teldor, Folicur, Fitolavin, Horus, Delan, Tilt, Tiovit Jet, Folicur, "Albit", "Antracol", "Topsin".
Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj no, cov kab sau kuj muaj xws li ntau yam khoom ntxiv uas pab txhawb kom zoo dua qhov kev haus tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis yooj yim ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub txo tawm tom qab dilution. 
Koj puas paub? Phenol derivatives yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws fungicides paub science, tab sis vim lawv phytotoxicity pronounced, lawv siv nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm horticulture yog kiag li tsis yooj yim sua.Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib cov hmoov dawb, tsis muaj ntxhiab thiab tasteless, tsis lo rau lub ntim thiab cov hniav, nws yog zoo soluble dej. Ntim rau hauv tej pob khoom ntawm 25, 50, 250 g lossis 1 kg.
Lub Healer lub pob ntawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khw, lub npe ntawm cov khoom ua ub no, daim ntawv lo "tsis rau noj mov", cov khoom lag luam, cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub xeev daim ntawv pov thawj, daim ntawv lo "fungicide", cov lus pom zoo thiab cov lus qhia luv.
Kab lis kev cai
Qhov yeeb tshuaj no muaj qhov dav dav ntawm qhov kev txiav txim thiab nws zoo heev rau kev ua daim ntawv loj loj ntawm ntau yam nroj tsuag - txiv lws suav, dos, watermelons, kav, cucumbers, qos yaj ywm thiab txiv hmab.
Koj puas paub? Lub simplest ntawm tag nrho cov fungicides paub rau tib neeg yog dog dig mis thiab nws ntau sib txuas, raws li tau zoo raws li salts ntawm ntau yam hlau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cadmium, tooj liab thiab mercury.Qhov cuab yeej no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev kho mob nkeeg loj, uas muaj ntau hom qoob loo, piv txwv li, rapeseed (ob lub caij ntuj no thiab cov qoob loo), hops, thiab muaj kev ua vaj tse vineyards.
Yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig
Cov tshuaj no yog yam ua haujlwm thiab muaj kev vam meej. siv los tiv thaiv cov kab mob nram no:
- Grey rot thiab downy mildew nyob rau hauv lub dos thiab qucumbers.
- Alternaria, downy mildew, lig blight nyob rau hauv txiv lws suav.
- Lig blight thiab Alternaria nyob rau hauv qos yaj ywm.
- Downy mildew thiab powdery mildew nyob rau hauv watermelons thiab melons.
- Grey rot, peronosporosis thiab alternariosis nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav rape.
- Dub nqaij, dawb thiab grey rot, mildew nyob rau hauv lub vineyards.
- Downy mildew nyob rau hauv hops.
Cov txiaj ntsig
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no:
- Tsis txawj los kho dej, nrog rau nag.
- Lub peev xwm los mus rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tsis ncaj qha ua.
- Thaum ua cov qos yaj ywm ua ntej muab tso rau hauv lub khw muag zaub, nws muaj peev xwm muab kev tiv thaiv ntev thiab kav ntev.
- Tom qab kev kho mob contributes rau cov tsis kam ntawm cov qoob loo mus rau ntau cov kab mob.
- Tsub kom ua tau zoo dua vim tias txo qis qis hauv kev laus.
- Muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau koj cov nroj tsuag txawm tias muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab ruaj khov rau hauv tej qhov chaw tsis zoo.
Mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm feem "Healer" ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm txhua yam - hu rau lawv. 
Metalaxyl, yog ib yam ntawm cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom no, yog absorbed los ntawm koj cov kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txaus siab thiab yog sib npaug faib thoob plaws hauv nws cov qauv, yog li ua ib qho kev txhim khu kev thaiv rau ntau hom pathogens ntawm fungal kab mob, tsis hais txog qhov kev siv ntawm tus kab mob.
Qhov yeeb tshuaj no ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm mycelium hauv cov nroj tsuag, muaj ib qho kev kis kab mob kis tau zoo thiab ua rau cov kab mob hauv cov hauv paus.
Qhov thib ob ntawm cov khoom - mancozeb - yog ib qho kev sib tiv tauj fungicide, uas yog tsom tau tsim ib qho kev tiv thaiv sab nraud tawm tsam pathogens los ntawm sib sau ib co kev zoo sib xws ntawm "yeeb yaj kiab". Tsis tas li ntawd, lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv lub cuab tam ntawm no feem tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm kam rau ua rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm fungicide nyob rau hauv tus kab mob-tsim kab mob.
Cov qauv ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab kev siv nyiaj
Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj tua kabmob, peb xav kom koj ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia rau kev siv. Ua ntej txau nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua ib tug ua hauj lwm daws: rau txhua txhua 25 g ntawm yeeb tshuaj, 10 liv dej yuav tsum tau noj. Tom qab sib tov tag, peb tau npaj khoom-npaj-siv khoom.
Qhov cuab yeej no yuav tsum raug siv ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias txau tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua. ua ntej thawj cov tsos mob thiab txawm ntau li ntawd ua ntej txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov duab ntawm tus kab mob. 
Txau hle, cucumbers, kav, dos, txiv lws suav, watermelons thiab qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub caij cog qoob. Tag nrho cov kev ua tom ntej yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov caij nyoog ntawm 10-14 hnub.
Txau ntawm vineyards yog ua tom qab tsos ntawm lawv cov nplooj 4, uas yog, thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob kom nquag plias ntawm vine. Lub caij nyoog nruab nrab ntawm kev kho mob yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 10 hnub, thiab qhov kawg kev kho mob yuav tsum poob mus rau 12 hnub tom qab pib ntawm flowering nroj tsuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua kev kho mob nyob rau hauv ib tug huab cua tag windless, uas yuav ua rau kom ib tug zoo dispersal ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm plantings.Lub sij hawm luv txij thaum kawg kev kho mob, tom qab uas koj muaj peev xwm pib harvesting: rau grapes - txog 25 hnub, cucumbers - 10 hnub, rau dos - 30 hnub, rau txiv lws suav thiab qos yaj ywm - txog 20 hnub.
Tus nqi them rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau haiv neeg los ntawm qhov no txhais tau tias:
- Rau txiv lws suav - 2.5 kg / Ha.
- Rau rapeseed - 1.8-2.5 kg / Ha.
- Rau qos yaj ywm, cucumbers, watermelons, melons, dos - 2.5-3 kg / Ha.
- Rau hops thiab grapes - 3 kg / his.
Kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas
Qhov yeeb tshuaj no yog nyob rau hauv 3 chav kawm ntawm kev phom sij rau tib neeg. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv txoj kev ua haujlwm nrog nws nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas tus kheej kev nyab xeeb kev ntsuas, hnav khaub ncaws, tiv thaiv, hnab looj tes, thiab siv lub tshuab ua pa.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub sijhawm tso cai rau cov neeg ua haujlwm mus rau qhov chaw kho mob nrog rau cov khoom no rau ntau hom kev kho vaj tse yog 3 hnub, rau kev ua haujlwm cov haujlwm - 7 hnub.Yog tias cov khoom noj no muaj nyob rau ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag, nws yuav tsum tau muab dej yaug hauv cov dej txias rau 15 feeb. Yog hais tias qhov khoom tau rau hauv qhov chaw qhib ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab dej yaug hauv qhov dej ciav, sim tsis rub nws cov tawv nqaij.
Thaum nqus tau cov khoom muag los yog hauv qhov ncauj tawm hauv qhov ncauj, nws yuav tsum tau yaug qhov ncauj nrog dej kom ntau thiab coj tus neeg mob mus rau huab cua ntshiab.
Lub sijhawm thiab kev ceev cia
Cov khoom yuav tsum ceev cia kom tsis txhob ncav cuag cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tsiaj txhu, kom tsis txhob muaj cov nplaim taws qhib thiab ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Tsis txhob tiv thaiv nrog cov chaw uas muaj kev koom tes hauv kev ua noj, thiab cov tais diav uas nws tau txais. Txee lub neej - 5 xyoos. 
Nco ntsoov tias siv qhov cuab yeej no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus kheej thiab txhua qhov thaum tsis cia nws poob rau cov chaw tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm koj lub cev. Peb cia siab tias qhov tsab xov xwm no thiab qhov cuab yeej no yuav pab tau koj rau kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kev mob nkeeg uas ntaus koj cov nroj tsuag.
