Ntawm cov coob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo, cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo yog cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws, uas siv li ntawm 70% ntawm tag nrho lub teb chaws thiab lub vaj lub vaj. Cov kws txiav txim yog tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum ntxov-ripening ntau yam, uas muaj xws li koj ntau yam ntawm apples "Red Chief" los yog "Snow White Apple".
Keeb kwm yav dhau los
Kua ntau "Red Chief" tau txais nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws USA (Iowa), raws li ib tug ntawm xaiv xaiv los ntawm lwm tus nrov tsiaj - Red Delicious. Txawm li cas los xij, ib txhia breeders, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, cam hais tias ib tug tshiab ntau yam ntawm cov ntoo kua tsis txhob tshwm sim txhob txwm, tab sis raws li ib tug ntawm random sowing tom qab hla Grims Golden thiab Golden Reinet ntau yam. 
Cov tsiaj no tuaj rau lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam nyob rau hauv 1914, qhov chaw uas nws tau sai tau qhov chaw zoo rau nws cov kev zoo.
Koj puas paub? Lub sijhawm tsob ntoo nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no tau cog nyob hauv Ameslikas hauv Manhattan thaum 1647 los ntawm Peter Stewesant, nyob qhov twg nws tseem mus txog hnub no thiab txawm tias txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Botanical piav qhia
Yuav kom txaus siab rau ntau yam ntawm liab chif Kua ntoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau xa mus rau lawv cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws botanical.
Peb qhia koj mus nyeem txog cov intricacies ntawm loj hlob Kua ntoo ntawm ntau yam Uralets, Imrus, Pepin Saffron, Thawj Tswj Hwm, Champion, Cinnamon Striped, Berkutovskoe, Solnyshko, Zhigulevskoe, Medunitsa.
Cov ntoo
Qhov no ntau yam yog tsi los ntawm ncaj undersized skoroplodnymi ntoo nrog sib npaug me ntsis crowns, uas muab gardeners ib qho zoo heev lub sij hawm cog lawv nyob rau hauv ntom kab. 
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog suav tias yog lub ntsiab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam nthuav tawm - loj (ntau tshaj 200 g), truncated-conical, me ntsis elongated, nrog ib tug muaj nuj nqi nplua nuj liab liab, qab ntxiag aroma thiab qab zib saj. Cov nqaij ntawm apples compacted, medium juiciness. Cov ntsiab lus qhuav ntawm yam tsawg kawg 15%.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Raws li lub tasting nplai, Red Chif txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nyob ntawm 4.8 points, uas muab txoj cai hu lawv saj ib qho zoo tshaj hauv lub ntiaj teb.
Cov yam ntxwv txawv
High-quality "Snow White Apples" yog cov ua los ntawm cov ntsuas xws li:
- theem siab ntawm lub caij ntuj no hardiness;
- nruab nrab drought siab kam;
- zoo thauj.
Qhov ua kom zoo zoo ntawm cov ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo yog lig dhau thiab ntog thaum kawg ntawm Lub Kaum Hli, thaum tus neeg tau txais kev pab ib - thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis. 
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Txhua yam muaj nws cov pros thiab cons. Qhov zoo ces, yog tias tus Thawj Coj Ncaj Ncees, qhov zoo zoo tshaj qhov phem tshaj.
Qib kawm zoo:
- siab tsis kam rau cov neeg kho tshuab puas tsuaj;
- zoo kam rau ua kom sov txias;
- kev txuag cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntev (nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm cov khoom tsis muaj kev pab ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, txiv apples tsis plam lawv qhov kev nthuav qhia kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab Lub Ob Hlis);
- thoob plaws;
- theem siab ntawm kev lag luam thiab neeg siv khoom zoo;
- unpretentiousness ntawm nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cog thiab ntxiv kev kho mob;
- zoo tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob burns thiab powdery mildew.
Nyeem kuj txog cov nta ntawm cog thiab tu cov kua ntau yam "Glory to the winners", "Rozhdestvenskoe", "Ural Bulk", "Orlinka", "Orlovim", "Zvezdochka", "Papirovka", "Ekonomnaya", "Antey", "Antonovka ".
Ntawm qhov disadvantages ntawm no ntau yam, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom paub qhov txawv tsis kam mus rau ib co vaj teb cov kab mob: iab qhov chaw, txiv hmab txiv ntoo vitreousness, rot thiab scab. 
Txoj cai cog seedlings
Yuav kom tau qhov saplings ntawm lub variegated "Snow White Apple Trees" tau txais kev pabcuam zoo ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab tom qab tsim zoo thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj yuav tsum xub siv nyiaj rau hauv ob peb yam tseem ceeb tsaws cai:
- qhov chaw yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov teeb meem hauv av tshwm sim, lub hauv paus txheej txheem ntawm cov ntoo yuav sai sai pib tuag los ntawm lawv cov kev pab ntau thiab ntev nyob hauv cov av. Yuav kom xam qhov chaw tsis zoo ua ntej, ib tug yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov nram qab no: lub qhuav peak ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm seedling;
- qhov chaw tsaws chaw yuav tsum qhib thiab zoo tshav ntuj;
- nyob rau ntawm sab qaum teb, lub tsaws yuav tsum tau raug tiv thaiv los ntawm muaj zog, txias cua;
- cov av yuav tsum tau xaiv loamy, txij li thaum nyob rau hauv Sandy xau ntawm no hom, lub caij ntuj no hardiness yuav txo tsawg;
- cog yog ntshaw kom muab tso rau ntawm sab qab teb sab ntawm cov tuam tsev, qhov no yuav muab cov nroj tsuag nrog chaw nkaum thaum lub sij hawm rov qab tuaj frosts;
- Xaiv cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum cog tsuas yog nyob rau qis loj hlob los yog nruab nrab qhov siab rootstocks. Lub tswv yim tsaws, qhov no, yuav tsum zoo li qhov no: 4 x 1.5 m;
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinators ntawm no hom yuav ntau yam: Golden Delicious, Gloucester thiab Elstar.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau Red Chief, xau nrog ib theem siab ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av salts kuj yog teeb meem.
Yuav tu li cas rau qib
Yuav kom saib xyuas rau varietal cog "Red Chief" yog tsis nyuaj, vim hais tias los ntawm lawv tus kheej cov ntoo ntawm no tsiaj tsis capricious thiab unpretentious. Tab sis tsis txhob ua tsis muaj qee qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws kev ua haujlwm agrotechnical:
- nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau kub thiab qhuav hnub, cov ntoo kua yuav tsum tau muab dej ntau tshaj;
- Tom qab wetting, cov av yuav tsum nco ntsoov loosened nyob ze ntawm lub pob tw thiab thoob plaws hauv lub cheeb tsam, thaum tsis nco qab los tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag (weeding). Cov txheej txheem zoo li no yuav cia lub hauv paus ntawm cov kua haus kom txaus oxygen;
- txhua txhua xyoo, pib nrog 3-4 xyoo ntawm lub neej ntawm sapling, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm, fertilizer, yav tas los yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb khw, yog pw nyob rau hauv lub pob tw;
- yog hais tias cov av rau seedlings twb xaiv tsis nkaus xwb ntse thiab yog xav "khoob", ces nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau pib pub rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog;
- Tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tshuaj kho ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam kab tsuag thiab kab mob. Manipulations yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ua ntej flowering;
- nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav, pruning yog nqa tawm, thaum lub sij hawm uas muaj mob, khov nab, nrog rau ntau tshaj ceg, uas excessively thicken lub crown, yog tas muab tshem tawm. Tom qab ua tiav txoj kev, nws yog advisable los kho cov cheeb tsam txiav nrog vaj twawb.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv UK txhua xyoo, Kaum Hli 21, cov pejxeem ua kev zoo siab "Apple Day" ("Apple Day").
Yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov cai rau kev cog thiab tu ntau yam "Red Chief", koj cov ntoo kua yuav ntev koj siab zoo nkauj hlav thiab ntau tshaj tawm los.
