Bashkir duck yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws breeds ntawm qe thiab nqaij. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, pheej yig thiab yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm muaj zog tiv thaiv thiab endurance. Lub peculiarities ntawm kev loj hlob hauv npua Bashkir, nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo yuav tau sib tham nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no.
Kev yug tsiaj txhu
Kev paub nrog cov nqaij qaib pib nrog kev qhia luv luv. Tam sim no, peb nco ntsoov tias ruam tshaj plaws "Bashkir" nrog ducks ntawm lwm yam breeds yog nyuaj, vim hais tias nws muaj ib tug yam ntxwv xim thiab tsim.
Lwm tus yam ntxwv
Npau taws Bashkir muaj zog muaj zog, npag cov quav, uas muaj qhov sib nrug heev. Nws yog qhov yooj yim pom los ntawm nws cov flattened taub hau, luv luv, tuab caj dab thiab ib lub qhov ncauj tawm hauv qhov ncauj. Cov tis yog nruj nreem rau lub cev.
Ib tug noog los hauv ob lub xim:
- dub thiab dawb;
- hacks
Qhov nruab nrab, tus drakes ncav cuag ib tug loj ntawm 4 kg, ducks - 3.5 kg. Rog tso thaum lawv muaj tsawg heev. 70% ntawm qhov hnyav yog ntshiab nqaij. Nws yog delicious, unusually kev sib tw thiab ntxhiab rau lub taub hau os.Cov noog hlob sai sai - lawv mus txog qhov siab tshaj 2-2.5 lub hlis.
Koj puas paub? Raws li lub npe siv, cov ducks tau tiag tiag bred hauv Bashkiria. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv ua tsis tau raws li ntawm kev sim tshwj xeeb, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev sib tsoo. Nyob rau ntawm Blagovarsky cog qoob cog, breeders ua haujlwm rau kev txhim kho dawb Peking duck, thiab mam li nco dheev, los ntawm kev hloov mus, zoo nkauj noog nrog lub zog muaj zog. Tom qab, cov kws tshawb fawb mutates strengthened, thiab yug yog nicknamed Bashkir xim.
Productivity
Los ntawm khoom tsim tau, Thawj Tswj Hwm muaj cov nqi siab - ib qho hnoos thaum lub sij hawm 40-hnub tsim tau lub caij nqa tau nruab nrab ntawm 200 mus rau 225 qe. Txhua lub qe nyhav 80-90 g. 
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov yug
Kev paub zoo nrog lub Koom Txoos Daus thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm qhov yug yuav tsis tiav yog tias nws tsis zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo yog tsis xam. Thawj, los ntawm txoj kev, ntau ntxiv.
Mus saib lwm cov tsiaj txhu ntawm cov qe rau hauv tsev yug: Mandarin Duck, Musky, Mulard Duck.
Tshaj tawm
Qhov zoo ntawm "Bashkir" muaj xws li:
- theem siab ntawm hatchability ntawm ducklings - 78-80%;
- muaj zog tiv thaiv;
- Frost tsis kam;
- kev loj hlob sai thiab nce phaus;
- kev nyiaj;
- ceev adaptation thiab tau siv rau cov neeg mob;
- yooj yim zov thiab tu;
- zoo qe ntau lawm;
- cov qe loj ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov sib npaug;
- high calorie qe - 185 kcal ib 100 g;
- cov roj tsawg cov nqaij hauv cov nqaij - 1.8-3.9%;
- zoo-kub, cua, tsw tsw ntxhiab nqaij;
- tsis dhau loj them rau cov khoom noj - 2.73 units / 1 kg ntawm kev loj hlob;
- tsim rau yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv loj thiab me me teb, rau lovers thiab kev poultry ua liaj ua teb.
Qe qhuav thiab qhov hnyav sib txawv nyob ntawm duck xim. Khaki tau txo qis tsim thiab hnyav nce tshaj dua li cov neeg sawv cev dub thiab dawb ntawm lub yug menyuam. Yog li, thawj yuav muab 217 qe, thaum ob - 228.Bashkir ducks nce ntau tshaj 80% ntawm lawv qhov hnyav thaum thawj lub hli ntawm lawv lub neej.
Koj puas paub? Duck paws tsis muaj cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha; thaum mus kev, lawv tsis hnov txias lossis kub kub..
Ntseeg
Ntawm cov minuses ntawm lub taub hau ducks yog cov nram qab no cov yam ntxwv:
- qhov yuav tsum tau tsuas yog dej tsuas huv, vim hais tias yuav muaj kab mob;
- tsis kam txais siab kom siab kub;
- propensity rau overeating thiab rog.
Ntsiab Lus
Khaws cia cov npau suav yog ib qho yooj yim, thiab novices thiaj lis tau txoj hauj lwm no. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom muaj cov ncauj lus txog qee yam ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm lawv. 
Chav Cov cua sov, qhuav, cov qhov cub kom zoo thiab cov cwj pwm uas tsis muaj cov xwm txheej nyob rau hauv yog tsim nyog rau kev ua neej. Cov tsev nyob hauv cov ducks yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 20 cm los hauv av. Lawv yuav tsum muaj zog kom cov khub tsis tuaj yeem txuam nrog lawv.
Kub Nyob rau hauv lub chav nyob qhov twg tus noog khaws cia, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tuav lub kub tsis tshaj li +7 ° S, zoo tshaj plaws - nyob rau theem ntawm + 15-20 ° C. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws yuav tsum yog txias, raws li cov noog tsis zam tshav kub. Cov tsos mob nram qab no yuav qhia tau tias lawv kub:
- nquag siv dej;
- tas li qhib beak;
- tsis muaj qab los noj mov;
- lowered tis.
Yog tias cov tsos mob xws li pom, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum tau txo kom tsawg, txwv tsis pub cov kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov noog yuav deteriorate. 
Teeb pom kev zoo Thaum nruab qhov chaw ua kom ducks koj yuav tsum tau txhawj txog txoj cai teeb pom kev zoo. Lub teeb yuav tsum nkag rau nws yam tsawg 14 teev ib hnub twg. Rau 1 square. m pem teb teeb pom kev siv khov ntawm 5 watts. Cov roj yuav tsum xaiv nrog cov reflectors.
Ntxiv rau ducks, qaib, qaib hnoos hiav txwv, thiab cov av, kab noog txawv txaij ntau dua hauv tsev neeg: cov pob zeb, caj npab, cov noog thiab cov phom sij.
Qhov chaw ntawm taug kev. Rau festivities ducks xav tau ib qhov chaw dav, them nrog nyom los yog, nyob rau hauv heev zaus, xuab zeb. Nws yuav zoo tagnrho yog tias lawv muaj ib lub reservoir ntawm lawv pov tseg. Koj tuaj yeem kho cov ntaub tso dej loj nrog dej, qhov twg ducks yuav nce nce toj xwb. Cov dej nyob ze dej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov noog - lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab qhov hnyav nce ceev.
Cov ntsiab lus ceev. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, rau kev loj hlob, tus naj npawb ntawm cov laus rau ib lub xwmfab. m yuav tsum tsis txhob tshaj 2-3. Cia li yug ducklings yuav khaws cia nyob rau ntawm 18-20 ib 1 square. m. Thaum muaj peb hlis nyoog uas muaj kev nyob ntawm ntau tshaj 10-12 ducklings ib 1 square. m lawv yuav tsis khab seeb thiab khib nyiab. 
Thaum xaus ntawm ob lub hlis, cov noog tsim rau cov laj thawj nqaij.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom khaws cov ducks tsuas yog txog 4 lub hlis. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tsis loj hlob thiab nce phaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv pib molt.
Cov Muaj Hnub Nyoog Pub Noj Noj
Ib tshwj xeeb feature ntawm ducks yog hais tias lawv muaj ib tug luv luv intestine. Qhov no ncaj qha rau cov teeb meem metabolism thiab cov naj npawb ntawm kev pub mis. Cov zaub mov hauv cov noog ua tiav sai heev, yog li nws tau pom zoo kom pub rau lawv tsawg kawg yog 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, tab sis nyob hauv cov khoom me me.
Los ntawm pub rau Bashkir ducks yog haum:
- silage (fermented nplooj ntawm nyom, cabbage, carrots; taub dag);
- tws paus zaub;
- cov zaub mov ntsuab;
- khoom noj khoom haus loj.
Ua kom tiav qhov qoob zoo tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov zoo los noj cov noog nrog ib qho kev sib txuas ua ke: nyom zaub mov (ib thooj), cabbage (peb daim), cabbage nplooj (rau daim). 
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov nqaij muaj peev xwm yuav tau yog tias cov khoom noj ntawm cov hnub tsis ducks yuav granulated pub. Koj yuav tsum nkag rau hauv 2 lub lis piam. Gravel yuav tsum tau tas li tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub feeders.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov ratio ntawm hom pub nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm pub Bashkir ducks yog ntshaw nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no proportions: grain - 45% pub sib tov - 55 %.Ib qho mob uas yuav tsum tau muaj yog qhov muaj cov drinkers thiab pheej hloov cov dej hauv lawv (ntau zaus ib hnub). Dej tsuas yog huv huv xwb. Ib qho hnoos qeev rau ib hnub yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 2 litres ntawm cov kua. Txwv tsis pub, cov noog yuav muaj teeb meem nrog cov metabolism thiab cov hnyuv quav.
Qe thiab yug me nyuam
Rau yug me nyuam "bashkirok", raws li ib txoj cai, lub incubator yog tsis xav tauTom qab tag nrho, cov pojniam yog cov me nyuam yaus ua tau zoo nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas kev txhawj ntse. Yog li, txoj kev ntawm hatching ducklings thiab tag nrho cov tsim nyog kev ntsuas rau lawv cov cultivation, xws li pub, kev txhawj xeeb rau kev nyab xeeb, yuav ua los ntawm niam-crackers. Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm leej niam nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas hauv lub sij hawm los kuaj xyuas nws tus kab mob muaj kab mob thiab tiv thaiv nws cov me nyuam los ntawm nws.
Thaum yug me nyuam ducklings, lawv yuav tsum tau muab lub ntsuas kub ntawm +30 ° C rau thawj 20 hnub ntawm lub neej. Tom qab tas sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm no, kev ntsuas kub qis dua mus rau lub cim ntawm + 20-22 ° C. 
Kev tu yuav tsum tau coj mus khaws cov ducklings ntawm sov, sib sib zog nqus phom. Lub teeb hnub ua ntej lub hnub nyoog tsib lub hlis yuav tsum maj mam txo mus txog 10 teev ib hnub twg. Thaum ncav lub hnub nyoog li ntawm 5 lub hlis, nws tseem yuav tsum tau maj mam nce mus txog 15 xuab moos ib hnub.
Tom qab 10 hnub cov me nyuam mos tau noj tau tib yam li cov laus. Mus txog rau lub sij hawm uas, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab lawv ib tug sib tov sib xyaw, tov nrog whey, ua los ntawm qe, tsev cheese, tshuaj ntsuab, thiab millet. Nyob rau hauv thawj lub lim tiam lawv tau muab khoom noj 8 zaug hauv ib hnub. Tom qab ntawd cov naj npawb ntawm kev pub mov noj yuav maj mam txo mus rau 4. Txhiv ntau dua kev pub mis. Silage thiab nyom mov noj tau muab pib los ntawm lub lim tiam xya hauv lub neej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ducklings yuav tsum tau pub los ntawm kev ntxiv pellets, cov vitamins thiab minerals mus rau lub ntsiab zaub mov..Cov menyuam yaus siv tau dej los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej. Koj tuaj yeem taug kev ducklings tom qab lawv muaj 20 hnub qub.
Yog hais tias koj yuav tau yug menyuam "bashkirok" nrog kev pab los ntawm ib qho kev ua haujlwm, ces koj yuav tsum paub cov nram qab no:- lub caij nyoog nruab nrab ntawm lub sij hawm thaum lub qe tau nteg thiab lub sij hawm lawv tau nteg yuav tsum tsis tshaj 5 hnub;
- qe cia tshwm sim ntawm qhov kub ntawm + 9-13 ° C;
- Ua ntej yuav muab cov qe ua kom zoo yuav tsum kuaj thiab muab pov tseg;
- lub qe yuav tsum tau disinfected nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate;
- thaum muab tso rau hauv qhov kev teeb tsa, qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum tau teem rau ntawm +38 ° S thiab av qis 70%;
- nyob rau hauv ob lub lim tiam, koj yuav tsum tig lub qe txhua 4 teev twg; qhov kub nyob rau lub sijhawm no yog khaws cia ntawm 37 ° C, av noo - 60%;
- ntawm hnub tim 15 txog rau 25 hnub, lub qe yog txias rau 20 feeb ob zaug ib hnub;
- ducklings yug ua ntej hnub 28th.
