Herbicides - ib pawg cais ntawm biochemical tshuaj, uas yog tsim los rau tshwj tsis yog tias yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj nroj tsuag. Tam sim no, lawv cov naj npawb yog loj: los ntawm cov txhais tau tias kev txiav txim siab tas mus li, los ntawm emulsions rau hmoov. Xws li qhov sib txawv ua rau cov tswv av tsis yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov mechanisms thiab cov tswv yim ntawm kev raug mob, nrog rau cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawm ib cov thawj coj hauv cov tshuaj tua kab tua kab, Biathlon herbicide.
Spectrum ntawm kev txiav txim
"Biathlon" vim yog cov khoom siv dag zog ntawm kev ua haujlwm, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb uas yog kev ua kom puas tsuaj ib xyoos / ob xyoos cov nroj tsuag thiab lwm yam nyom-kab noj rau cov noob qoob loo. Cov kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj tso cai rau koj kom zoo rau tag nrho cov dicotyledonous weeds, nrog rau teeb meem nyuaj-flowering nroj tsuag, hauv paus system ntawm uas yog heev ntau thiab tob. Cov nroj tsuag uas raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov tshuaj, nyob ntawm qhov kev ceev ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj tua kab, tuaj yeem faib ua ob pawg:
- Lub cev nqaij daim tawv, daim teb thistle, tus lauj kaub hneev taw, lub lauj kaub tais diav, thaj av npuas av, thaj chaw ua si, txhua yam ntawm alfalfa, nquag rape, rape, qus radish, thaj nco-kuv-tsis, ntsim tsawv thiab lwm tus.
- Nruab nrab-rhiab: thaj phom tua tsiaj, tsiaj ntawm Chistets, daim teb khi, caj dab triad, plab, Molokan, Tatar, euphorbiae, mint mog, teb sow thistle, dub nightshade thiab lwm tus.
Koj puas paub? Thawj herbicide tau tsim rov qab los hauv 1768 los ntawm Gombark thiab kuaj ntawm chamomile petals.Nws qhov kev txiav txim tsis qeeb qhov kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm sowing. "Biathlon" tau xaiv cov khoom, uas ua rau lub caij nyoog ntawm nws siv ntau ntev. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm aryloxyalkanoic acids thiab sulfonylureas.
Nquag muaj
Nyob hauv cov "Biathlon" muaj xws li: "Elan" (emulsion concentrate), "Stalker" (dej-dispersible granules) thiab "Ducat" (dej-dispersible granules). Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsim cov nroj tsuag tuag vim yog peb pab pawg ntawm cov khoom ua haujlwm:
- 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug 2-ethylhexyl ester complex yog lub zog dawb, me ntsis soluble tshuaj nyob rau hauv dej, uas ua zoo zoo tawm tsam chamomile, thistle thiab buckwheat. Cereals yog cov resistant mus 2,4-D.
- Tribenuron-methyl - muaju ntawm cov xim dawb nrog ib qho muaj zog tsw, suppressing broad-leaved weeds. Hauv cov ntaub so ntswg cereal, cov tshuaj sai sai sai rau decompose rau non-toxic fibers.
- Triasulfuron yog ib qho tsis muaj xim thiab tsw tsw uas muaj peev xwm los tua dicotyledonous weeds rau lub caij ntuj no thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav qoob loo.
Npaj daim ntawv
Npaj daim ntawv "Biathlon" yog sib tov ntawm emulsion concentrate (EC) thiab dej-dispersible granules (EDC). Nws yog ntim rau hauv Hoobkas ntim binary tej pob khoom nrog lub ntim ntawm 4.5 liters, 0.09 thiab 0.03 kilograms.
Koj puas paub? Herbicides - incredibly nrov khoom. Txhua xyoo nyob ib ncig ntawm 5 tons ntawm cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, thiab tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tsis stale rau hauv txee.
Kev pabcuam tshuaj
Raws li lub mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm lub tshuaj, qhov zoo nram qab no ntawm herbicide muaj peev xwm yuav tseem ceeb:
- Tuav tau kev puas tsuaj ntau tshaj 100 hom kab ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tsis kam ntawm weeds mus rau yeeb tshuaj yog tsawg, ua tsaug rau peb-tivthaiv kab ke ntawm txhais tau tias ntawm txawv spectrum ntawm kev txiav txim.
- Yeej zoo heev ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub Cheebtsam, uas ua rau kev tsim tau siv "Biathlon".
- Maj siv cov cereals, tsis muaj phytotoxicity thaum siv raws li cov lus qhia.
- Tseem muaj cov tshuaj tsis muaj tshuaj lom nrog tshuaj tua kab, uas yog tsim nyog rau lub cog qoob loo zoo.
- Kev nyab xeeb los ntawm kev txo tus nqi ntawm triasulfuron nyob rau hauv qhov composition ntawm piv rau lwm yam herbicides.
- Ntev ua ntev, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau rov qab siv dua - ib qho tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim.
- Qhov "tshuaj ntxim rau kev hloov" yog qhov ntev ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev siv tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab thaum muaj qhov rov tshwm sim ntawm cov nroj, uas yog los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tribenuron-methyl thiab triasulfuron.
Kawm yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov nroj tsuag thiab nroj folk tshuaj.
Mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim
"Biathlon" ua haujlwm hauv ob theem. Ua ntej, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, raws li hormonal tshuaj, penetrates rau hauv cov nqaij mos thiab ua rau cov photosynthesis ntawm parasitic cov nroj tsuag ntawm thaiv cov enzyme acetolactate synthase. Vim li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag pib malfunction, uas yog manifested nyob rau hauv lub deformation ntawm nplooj thiab stems, poob ntawm xim, thiab ces tuag ntawm maj. Nyob rau theem ob, tribenuron-methyl thiab triasulfuron tsis zoo rau kev tsim cov khoom muaj nqis thiab cov isoleucine, qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov amino acids. Yog li ntawd, cov qoob loo cog qoob loo tsis tu ncua, loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob, lub cev tuag tawm. 
Txoj kev, kev siv sijhawm thiab kev siv nyiaj
Raws li cov lus qhia "Biathlon" yog siv los ntawm txau nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov nplej thiab oats. Cov tshuaj yog pom zoo kom kho cov nroj tsuag, uas yog nyob rau theem ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm qhov kub ntawm 10-25 ° C. Kev ua tiav siab tshaj yuav ua tau yog hais tias cov kab noj nroj tsuag tseem "hluas", thaum lawv txoj kev loj hlob tsis ncav 15 centimeters thiab muaj 2-10 nplooj ntawm cov qia. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob raug mob cov qoob loo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau muab tshuaj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm tillering ua ntej nkag mus hauv lub raj hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Kev noj cov zaub mov ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj ntawm biathlon herbicide yog nruab nrab ntawm ib pob rau 10 hectares ntawm thaj chaw cog - txog 200 liters ib hectare.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Soj ntsuam cov tshuaj uas tau muab los ntawm cov tshuaj, vim hais tias kev overdose tuaj yeem ua rau tuag tsis yog tsuas yog nroj, tab sis kuj sowing, tsis muaj microflora ntawm cov av, thiab ua mob rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.Ua ntawv thov lub herbicide, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov huab cua uas tsim nyog uas yuav kav ntev li ob peb hnub: qhuav sov huab cua, cua ceev tsis dhau 5 m / s. Txwv tsis pub, cov tshuaj ntxuav los ntawm cov nag yuav tsis muab cov txiaj ntsim uas tau xav, los yog khov yuav ua rau cov tshuaj lom ntshaus ntshaw loj dua. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom mechanically cuam tshuam cov av rau 2 lub lis piam tom qab txau cov nplej, nws yuav lwj lub tiv thaiv av "screen" thiab ua rau txo cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm herbicide. Thaum lub sij hawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tshuaj koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias nws tsis poob rau lwm yam kev cai uas tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm "Biathlon". Txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem "tshuaj lom" koj cov qoob loo los ntawm kev ua li no.
Tuaj ceev
Vim yog muaj 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid nyob rau hauv kev npaj, thawj cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus herbicide "Biathlon" yuav pom meej meej tom qab ob peb teev: cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav pib wither. Herbicide heev sai sai mus rau cov nroj tsuag, muaj peev xwm mus zais nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, tuag lawv. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tuag tag nrho hauv 3-7 hnub, rau ntau cov resistant nws yuav siv sij hawm mus txog ob lub lis piam. Nws yog tau hais tias cov tshuaj yuav tsis tua tag nrho cov parasitic nroj tsuag, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nws yuav nres lawv txoj kev loj hlob, thiab lawv yuav tsis ua mob rau cov qoob loo. Tom qab tag nrho, cov kab mob tsis loj hlob, tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwj xeeb xav tau cov kev pab cuam thiab cov khoom pleev.
Lub sij hawm ntawm kev tiv thaiv
Cov tshuaj, siv nyob rau hauv tau txais koob tshuaj, yuav tsis ua nyob rau hauv cov av, tsuas yog on weeds uas tau ncaj qha sprayed. Raws li cov lus qhia rau txoj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj ib txoj kev kho kom yog tshaj li ntawm txaus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob rov qab siv lub tshuaj dua yog tias muaj me ntsis qaug, txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem tsim kev kub ntxhov ntawm cov tshuaj lom nyob hauv cov nplej thiab oats.
Compatibility nrog lwm yam tshuaj tua kab
"Biathlon" yog hais txog cov tshuaj tua kab tsuag, uas tsis suav cov siv lwm cov tshuaj herbicides nrog nws, vim nws tuaj yeem yog txaus ntshai thiab ua rau phytotoxicity. Rau lub simultaneous kev puas tsuaj ntawm dicotyledonous thiab cereal parasitic nroj tsuag, nws yog pub siv "Biathlon" nyob rau hauv ib lub tank mix nrog "Fabris". Cov tshuaj yaj yeeb zoo sib xyaw nrog cov pob zeb hauv av organic, ntau hom tshuaj tua kab (tshuaj preparations rau combating teeb meem kab), kev loj hlob stimulants thiab fungicides (biochemical txhais tau tias kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal ntawm cov nroj tsuag).
Corsair, Dialen Super, Caribou, Cowboy, Eraser Extra, Lontrel-300 kuj suav tias yog tshuaj ntsuab rau cov qoob loo lis.
Cov qoob loo cog qoob loo
Tsis muaj cov kev txwv loj heev rau ntawm cov qoob loo tig tau tias "Biathlon" yog siv raws li cov lus qhia. Qhov no yog vim los ntawm kev siv zis sai ntawm tibenurol-methyl hauv cov av thiab txo cov kev siv ntawm triasulfuron hauv no npaj peb zaug piv nrog lwm yam tshuaj tua kab.
Cov ntsiab lus thiab tej yam kev mob ntawm kev cia
Herbicide "Biathlon" raug pom zoo kom muab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav tsis zoo rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tsiaj, tsis muaj tib lub tshav ntuj ntawm kev tso cai ntawm + 1 ... + 24 ° C. Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub ntim. Tom qab lub hnub tas sij hawm ntawm herbicide yog zoo dua los pov tseg ntawm. Qee zaum, nws yog ib qhov ua tau los ntsuam xyuas kom pom zoo, tom qab ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshuaj tua kab herbicide raug siv los siv rau nws lub hom phiaj. 
Txhua yam tshuaj tua kab yog ib yam khoom ntawm tshuaj keeb kwm tshuaj lom uas muaj cov tshuaj lom, vim li no nws yuav tsum tau siv tawm raws li cov lus qhia thiab raws li lub hom phiaj. Txwv tsis pub, lub txim yuav ua tsis tau, thiab rau lawv cov chaw tsim tshuaj ntawm lub tshuaj tsis yog lub luag haujlwm.
