Citronella los yog lemongrass yog ib qho kev cog qoob loo uas nyuam qhuav tuaj nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, tiam sis twb dhau los ua cov neeg cog vaj tse thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav ua tib zoo saib citronella, los sis, ua li cas, nws yuav ua li cas loj hlob lemongrass tom tsev, yuav tu nws li cas thiab nws siv tau li cas.
Kev piav qhia
Lemongrass los yog citronella (tseem hu ua "txiv qaub nyom", "chelnobrodnik", "txiv qaub ntses", "cymbopogon") - yog ib tug perennial grassy ntawm tropics, belongs rau tsev neeg cov cereals.
Muaj li ntawm 60 yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag no hauv ntiaj teb, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg loj hlob tuaj hauv teb chaws sov thiab thaj chaw hauv Asfiskas, Asmeskas thiab Asias.
Txhua hom lemongrass loj hlob sai heev, tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm ib thiab ib nrab ntawm cov meters. Hauv paus system yog fibrous, sai sai sai depletes cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm nws.
Tus tua yog cylindrical. Cov nplooj ntawm citronella yog hnyav rau qhov kov, lub teeb ntsuab hauv xim, puag ncig lub qia thiab emit ib tus clamus pom zoo citrus, ua tsaug uas cov nroj tsuag tau txais nws lub npe.
Txiv qaub nyom yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cosmetology, ua noj ua haus, ib txwm tshuaj. 
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Esxias thiab Caribbean cuisines, lemongrass feem ntau ua seasoning, uas ntxiv rau ntses thiab nqaij qaib tais diav. Nyob hauv cov tebchaws Asmeskas, nws yog ib txwm siv ua tshuaj yej.
Yam yuavtsum tau kawm uantej
Raws li peb twb paub, lemongrass yog lub chaw kub thiab muaj thooj sov uas xav tau rau cua sov thiab noo noo, yog li ntawd, ua ntej yuav ua kom loj hlob ntawm nws nyob hauv tsev, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau paub txog koj tus kheej nrog rau tej yam kev mob rau kev loj hlob zoo.
Humidity thiab kub
Txij li thaum citronella yog ib lub chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo, nws yog ib yam uas xav tau ntawm noo noo, yog li ntawd nws xav tau high-quality watering. Watering yuav tsum sim, tab sis tsis tu ncua, raws li ziab tawm ntawm cov av yuav ua rau ib tug sai tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag. 
Feem ntau, lemongrass yog dej txhua txhua hnub, tab sis me ntsis los ntawm me ntsis, thiab yog hais tias nws yog cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, lawv tsis pub dej rau stagnate. Thaum kub hnub, tsis hais seb txiv qaub nyom yog loj hlob sab nraud los yog sab hauv tsev, nws yuav tsum tau ywg dej txhua hnub ob zaug.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, watering yog txo, tab sis lub av yuav tsum tsis pub kom qhuav tawm. Cov nroj tsuag yog heev fond ntawm humid cua, yog li ntawd nws yog ib advisable kom tsuag lub nplooj nrog dej sov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog no tus txheej txheem yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv drought nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, raws li lub cua sov qhuav cua heev ntau.
Tej zaum koj yuav xav paub txog kev cog qoob hauv tsev ntawm cov nroj tsuag kab txawv xws li tshuaj, khaus, pob txha, pob zeb, khib nyiab, khaus pob txha.
Txiv qaub nyom yog rhiab heev rau sab nraud. Qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv uas nws yuav tsim ib txwm sib haum rau + 20 ° S ... + 25 ° C.
Ib qho kub kub ua rau qhov tseeb tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, kev xyuam xim biochemical thiab photosynthesis yuav qis dua. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, kub hloov mus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua ke nrog ib tug tsis muaj lub teeb, kuj tsis zoo rau lub lemongrass. 
Qhov no ua rau ib qho kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab tom qab ntawd ces kom ziab thiab tuag ntawm nplooj. Cov nplooj tshiab tuaj yeem ua tsis tau zoo dua qub rau cov laus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Feem ntau waterlogging ntawm cov av, yuav ua rau rotting ntawm hauv paus system, uas yog heev nyuaj rau nres.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Lemongrass yog ib qho chaw zoo heev-hlub cog. Yog li, yog tias koj txiav txim siab cog nws rau hauv av, ces cheeb tsam yuav tsum muaj ntau lub teeb, thiab thaum twg zus nyob hauv tsev tej yam kev mob, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom muab lub lauj kaub rau sab qab teb los yog sab qab teb cov qhov rais.
Thaum lub caij ntuj no, ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo tseem ceeb heev rau lemongrass. Yog li ntawd, saum toj no cov nroj tsuag nws tsis ua mob rau nruab ib lub teeb hluav taws xob nrog lub zog ntawm 20 watts los yog ib phytolamp. 
Av
Av rau sorghum, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus noj lub teeb thiab fertile, nrog ntau xuab zeb. Rau ntau dua fertility thiab noo noo, nws yog pom zoo kom ntxiv humus thiab perlite mus rau lub substrate.
Tab sis koj tuaj yeem yuav yuav npaj txhij-MADE sib xyaw rau succulents. Nyob rau hauv nws qhov ntuj tsim, no cog yog pom nyob ze marshlands, yog li ntawd, nws yog feem ntau cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nyob ze ntawm ntug hiav txwv cheeb tsam ntawm cov dej lub cev, nrog tsuas yog xuab zeb thiab humus rau fertilizer raug ntxiv rau cov av.
Muab cog rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tu cov kua dej zoo, rau lub hom phiaj twg nws yuav zoo tshaj rau lub ncuav kaum kaum ntawm txheej ntawm pebbles, rubble los yog tawg cib nyob hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub. Nrig me me yog tsis pom zoo.
Koj puas paub? Hauv qee lub tebchaws nyob rau Africa, tag nrho cov chaw dawb yog sown nrog lemongrass los ua kom muaj pa tawm deb.
Kawm ntxiv txog kev loj hlob xws li cov nroj tsuag herbaceous li catnip, Vajtswv tsob ntoo, perilla, borage.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob citronella seedlings
Txiv qaub nyom yog propagated nyob rau hauv peb txoj kev: los ntawm cuttings, dos thiab noob. Qhov feem ntau nrov thiab yooj yim txoj kev ntawm propagation ntawm citronella yog loj hlob los ntawm noob, thiab cov khoom uas tsis yog ntau tshaj ob xyoos yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau sowing.
Noob npaj
Lemongrass noob tau yuav ntawm ib lub khw muag khoom noj, tab sis qee cov neeg yuav lawv ntawm cov neeg muag khoom muag. Ua ntej yuav pib mus rau qhov yuav tsaws ntawm cov khoom yuav khoom, nws yuav tsum npaj kom zoo rau qhov txheej txheem no.
Yog li, cov noob yuav tsum muab qhwv rau hauv ib daim ntaub ntub dej los yog ntaub so ntswg, muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab yas lossis hauv lub me me, kaw iav ntim thiab sab laug rau hauv qhov chaw sov so rau 10 mus rau 12 teev.
Tom qab so so, lawv yuav tsum tau qhuav. Ua li no, cov noob tso rau ntawm ob nplooj ntawv los xij, los sis tsuas yog qhwv hauv ntaub hoob nab lossis ntawv so tes kom lawv nqus tau sai. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qee leej neeg hliv cov noob nrog dej kub, tab sis tsis txhob ua li no nrog lemongrass, vim hais tias cov txheej txheem no tsuas ua tau rau nws.
Sowing
Tom qab ib tug luv luv npaj ntawm cov noob, nws yog ib qhov advisable mus rau tam sim ntawd pib mus rau sowing. Kev paub gardeners, kuv pom zoo cog txhua lub noob nyob rau hauv ib qho cais peat, tab sis ib lub lauj kaub yooj yim yuav ua.
Noob cov khoom yuav tsum tau cog rau ib lub tob ntawm 5 mm mus rau 10 mm, maj mam sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo dej lub seedlings, ua Nco ntsoov tias lub noob tsis ntxuav tawm ntawm cov av. 
Seedlings xav tau high humidity, yog li cov huam yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab yas li niaj zaus thiab muab tso rau hauv ib chav tsev sov nrog kub tsis qis tshaj +22 ° C, los yog muab rau hauv ib lub micro-tsev xog paj, yog tias muaj. 
Tom qab ntawd, lub noob yuav tsum tau germinate nyob rau hauv tsawg tshaj li ib lub lim tiam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau sowing yog suav hais tias yog pib ntawm lub Peb Hlis, tab sis yog tias koj xav tau ib tug houseplant, koj muaj peev xwm sow tom qab. 
Cog cog qoob loo
Yog hais tias koj loj hlob txiv qaub nyom nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev, raws li nws loj hlob, koj yuav tsum tau cog cov nroj tsuag hauv cov huam loj. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab cog qoob loo hauv av, citronella yuav tsum tau ua kom raug.
Ua li no, nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sov, nws yog nqa tawm mus rau lub lawj rau ob peb teev, nco ntsoov loosen lub seedlings los ntawm lub ncaj qha lub hnub, tib txoj kev yuav tsis puas lub seedlings npaj rau sab hauv tsev txij nkawm.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom muab cov nroj tsuag me me sab nraum thaum lub Tsib Hlis los yog rau Lub Rau Hli, thaum huab cua sov tau tso rau hauv.
Txiv qaub nyom, uas koj yuav siv rau kev ua noj ua haus los yog kev noj qab haus huv, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog rau hauv ib lub tsev cog qoob los sis hauv ib qho ntaub qhwv, qhov twg yog qhov loj zuj zus stems yuav tshwm sim sai dua.
Cov Cai Kav Lemongrass Care
Lemongrass feem ntau nce tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws nyob rau tib qhov chaw thiab tsis ntev sab nraum lub vaj. Nrog lub teeb txaus thiab noo noo, cov nroj tsuag tsim zoo txawm nyob rau hauv heev qhuav thiab sultry huab cua.
Yuav kom tswj tau ntawm noo ntawm substrate, cov av yuav tsum tau mulched nrog ib txheej ntawm 15 cm. Sawdust, qhuav manure, straw, peat, nplooj, thiab lwm yam yuav siv tau raws li mulch khoom.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, ob peb zaug ib lub hlis, koj tuaj yeem thov fertilizer los ntawm manure, los yog ua ke fertilizer rau cereals. Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov mus rau Lub Ob Hlis nws tsis yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj.
Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, lemongrass yog transplanted los ntawm cov av mus rau hauv lub lauj kaub thiab pauv mus rau lub chav tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov nroj tsuag tau nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv tib lub xeev thiab kom tag nrho cov nplooj ntsuab, tab sis nws tej zaum yuav hais tias aerial feem dries thiab ntog tawm kom meej. 
Tab sis tsis txhob Rush pov tseg lub nroj tsuag - qhov no yog ib hom acclimatization. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub koj yuav tsum tau tas li kom lub av moist (thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj no), thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tshiab stems thiab nplooj yuav tshwm.
Trimming yog nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev muab khoom ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv, nyob rau hauv lwm yam mob nws tsis xav tau.
Me ntsis txog cov khoom sib zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag
Cov lus ntawm lemongrass muaj xws li ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov as-ham thiab vitamins, uas ua no nroj tsuag heev pab tau. Npaj nrog nws cov ntsiab lus muaj antioxidant, bactericidal, fungicidal, astringent, insecticidal, regenerating zog.
Nws kuj yog siv raws li ib tug sedative, siv raws li ib tug yeeb tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm fungal kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab rau tes, scabies.
Lemongrass txhim kho cov qog ntshav, ua kom cov hlab ntsha loj ntxiv, ua rau cov leeg mob, thiab ua kom cov niam txiv laus mob ntxiv. Nyob rau ntawm lub plawv ntawm ntau cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis, frontitis, sinusitis, varicose veins, lies extract los ntawm stalk ntawm txiv qaub nyom.
Tshem cov kab mob varicose kuj yuav pab tau koj hauv tsev neeg tsis muaj zog, irga, Kalanchoe, thiab iglitsa.
Koj puas paub? Lemongrass nplooj thiab qia roj feem ntau yog siv rau cov tshuaj perfumery.Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias lub lemongrass yog lub chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo, nws tuaj yeem zus tsis yog nyob rau hauv tsev los yog tsev xog paj, tab sis kuj nyob hauv av qhib.
Yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev tu cov nroj tsuag no, nws yuav zoo siab koj nrog nws cov lush saib, thiab rau qee tus nws yuav yog ib qho zoo ntxiv rau qhov "natural" first aid kit.
