Xav rau koj qhov chaw txawv raspberry Bush nrog strawberry-zoo li Sweet txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zoo nkauj nplooj uas resemble ib tug BlackBerry? Qhov no Berry mix yog hu ua Tibetan raspberries. Niaj hnub no, lub inhabitants ntawm Baltic lub xeev thiab Poland yog zoo paub txog nws, thaum nyob rau hauv Ukraine tus tsiaj yog tseem yog ib qho tsis paub tsis paub. Cia peb paub nws sai sai no! Tom ntej no, peb piav txog cov nta ntawm cog, tu thiab luam ntawm no ntau yam ntawm raspberries.
Kev piav qhia thiab duab
Qhov tshwj xeeb ua ke ntawm saj thiab zoo ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab raws li lub compactness thiab zoo nkauj attractiveness ntawm shrubs txaus siab ntau European gardeners thiab designers. Cov nroj tsuag tau ntev tau ntshaw nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyiv, qhov twg nws tuaj ntawm. Nyob rau hauv cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab cov duab peb yuav tsom xam qhov nuj nqis ntawm cov kabmob ntawm Tibetan yog. 
Koj puas paub? Raspberry leads ntawm lwm cov berries rau tus nqi ntawm tivthaiv hlau. Kev noj txhua txhua hnub ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no yuav pab txhim kho tawv nqaij. Narcologists tham txog kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau tshem ntawm hangover.
Nyob rau hauv scientific kev, no hom ntawm Berry shrub yog denoted li Rosilina raspberry (Rubus rosaefolius), uas yog tus sawv cev ntawm cov ceg ntoo Blackberry-raspberry Rubus. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, kab lis kev cai muaj nyob rau hauv cov av African thiab Australian, as Well as East Asia. Botanists cob nws mus deciduous chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo.
Outwardly nws yog ib qhov nruab nrab-tsuas muab cog nrog liab-xim av los yog grayish liab qab thiab mos-plaub ceg ceg txog 1.5-2 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab.
Corrugated nplooj txuas nrog sprouts los ntawm ntev cuttings thiab raug muab faib ua 5-7 me me ntev. Lawv cov cwj pwm yog ob sab pubescence, cov qog qhov muag thiab cov npoo tawv nqaij.
Tshaj tawm cov kab ntau tshaj plaws ntawm raspberry: "Muaj nuj nqis ntawm Russia", "Raspberry Canadian", "Kirzhach", "Polka", "Atlant", "Cumberland", "Karamelka", "Yellow Giant", "Gusar" thiab "Hercules".
Strawberry raspberry blooms nrog loj inflorescences, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas ci liab muaj kua oblong-oval berries ripen nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Txhua ntawm lawv yog nruab nrab ntawm 1.5 cm dav thiab 1.2 cm ntev. Nyob rau hauv lub saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj sau ntawm strawberries thiab blackberries. Ib tug tshwj xeeb aroma yog manifested nyob rau hauv jams thiab jams.
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm lub shrub yog: sai survival, txhoj puab heev kev loj hlob, Frost tsis kam, unpretentiousness mus rau tej yam kev mob ntawm cultivation thiab yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Vim lub multi-qia qauv ntawm berries, raspberries yog contraindicated rau cov neeg kev txom nyem los ntawm urolithiasis.
Tej kev mob loj hlob
Tibetan raspberry tsis tau tshwj xeeb mob rau cog thiab kev kho mob rau nws tseem yog ib txwm. Kev paub gardeners tau qhia kom sai li sai tau txwv tus Bush nyob rau hauv luam, txwv tsis pub nws yuav kis tau rau tag nrho ib ncig, tshem tawm ob qho tib si txhua xyoo thiab perennial cov qoob loo rau nws txoj kev. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum muab tso rau hauv cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum them nyiaj rau 2 qhov tseem ceeb. Xav txog lawv nyob rau hauv ntau yam.
Teeb pom kev thiab qhov chaw
Txhua yam ntawm raspberries hlub lub hnub. Ripening nyob rau hauv ultraviolet rays, lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tau sau nrog Sweet thiab ib tug zoo qab ntxiag. Tibetan ntau yam adapts zoo mus rau penumbra, tab sis nws tsis zam ntub thiab marshy cheeb tsam. Qhov zoo-lit qhov chaw tiaj tus yuav yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cog xws li ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kom txwv tsis pub tsim txoj kev loj hlob, ntau tus gardeners tso bushes raws lub laj kab, thiab qee tus tswv qhia kev paub khawb hauv av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm cov ntawv xov ntawm qub slate, roj hmab kab xev, thiab hlau. Cov ntaub ntawv, thaum deepened mus rau 50 cm, tsis cia aggressive shrubs mus tshaj tawm thaj tsam ntawm cheeb tsam.
Koj puas paub? Koj muaj peev xwm "tame" kev loj hlob ntawm raspberries by sowing sorrel ib ncig ntawm lub Berry.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Rubus nyiam ua kom loj hlob ntawm lub teeb nutrient xau nrog zoo kua thiab tsis nruab nrab los yog alkaline acidity. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nco ntsoov xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pH, kho nws yog tias tsim nyog.
Rau strawberry raspberry yog tagnrho chernozem thiab loamy substrate. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog hais tias nws tsis sau dej thaum lub thaw thiab los nag.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog av npaj, nws yog ntshaw ua nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj, tab sis yog hais tias koj tau npaj tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, ces tsawg kawg yog ib lub hlis ua ntej rooting. Kev npaj theem hauv lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho kev digging ntawm cov av nrog ib tug tob ntawm 30 cm. Tom qab hais tias, pob zeb hauv av chiv los yog organic teeb meem yuav tsum tau siv. Hauv thawj yam txawv, superphosphates (kwv yees li 50 g ib square meter) thiab cov tshuaj phem (40 g) raug pom zoo, thiab nyob rau hauv ob, humus, compost, nqaij qaib manure. 
Cog thiab yug me nyuam
Rooting raspberry rooting technology yog tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm classic ntau yam. Thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm luam tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem txhua. Tau txais ib lub noob qoob loo tuaj yeem ua tau noob thiab nroj tsuag. Xav txog txhua yam ntawm lawv.
Koj puas paub? Qhov kev paub ntawm cov neeg qus qw qw yog Pliny tus Txwj Laug. Nws yog nws leej twg hauv III xyoo pua BC. er Nws hu ua tsob ntoo Rubus idaeus, uas txhais tau hais tias liab qab ntawm Ida roob.
Faib Bush
Qhov no txoj kev ntawm propagation ntawm cov nroj tsuag cov qoob loo qhov yooj yim thiab zoo tshaj plaws. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev khawb ib tug Bush nrog lub tom ntej faib ntawm rhizome. Qhov no yog ua tiav nrog cov ntse txiab los yog khoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias hauv paus buds tsis puas. Thaum loj tsaws nyob rau hauv ib tug kab, grooves yog ua nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 15 cm, thiab qhov dav ntawm kab yog doubled. 
Pristvolny voj voog ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes yuav tsum tau mulched peat los yog sawdust. Txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tsis dhau qhov sib tw.
Cuttings
Harvesting cov khoom yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm lub ncov ntawm loj hlob rau lub caij. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov tsawg kawg ntawm ntev ntawm lub cuttings yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li 10 cm Ib txhia gardeners qhia tias qis ib feem ntawm qhov tua yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug stimulator loj hlob ("Kornevin", "Ekosil"). Tab sis lub sij hawm no tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho obligatory, txij li thaum lub Tibetan raspberry siv paus zoo tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab kev pab. Tom qab ntawd lub cuttings yog sai li sai tau muab tso rau hauv qhib hauv av, tso lub txiav nyob rau hauv lub furrows nyob rau hauv txoj kab nqes, thiab them nrog substrate. Qhov no technology yuav tsum tau siv li niaj zaus moisturizing cov txheej txheem, pub kom lub cuttings yuav fade.
Koj puas paub? Nrog 30 bushes ntawm liab raspberries rau lub caij, koj muaj peev xwm sau 20 kg ntawm qoob loo. Rau ib tug neeg, qhov no yog txhua xyoo ntawm kev noj cov berries.
Spikes
Raws li ib txoj cai, nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ib compact Bush hlob los ntawm ib sapling ntawm ib tug Tibetan rubus, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej nws pib mus rau nquag tsim thiab multiply. Yuav kom tau ib tug txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj yuav tsum tau khawb li cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab txiav tawm nws cov keeb kwm los ntawm leej niam Bush. Tom qab ntawd hloov lub yub rau ib zajlus tshiab.
Noob
Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, raspberries yog multiplied heev tsis tshua muaj, vim hais tias nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau thiab tsis tas ib txwm pov thawj rau cov kev siv nyiaj. Nplej yog thawj zaug tshuaj tua kab nrog potassium permanganate. Thiab ces cog rau hauv sodden peat ntsiav tshuaj. Yuav kom accelerate germination muaj peev xwm nrog ib tug "txaj" them nrog polyethylene thiab xa mus rau ib qho chaw sov. Strengthened tua maj mam muab transplanted mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li.
Tsis tas li ntawd xyaum sowing noob txoj cai nyob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av. Qhov kev xaiv no yuav tsum tau siv zog tsawg dua qub thiab kev tu, tab sis nws loj hlob dua li yav dhau los. 
Yuav tu li cas rau ntau yam?
Gardeners uas twb tau dealt nrog lub Tibetan hybrid, tham txog qhov elementary xwm ntawm nws kev kho mob. Kev coj noj coj ua tsis xav tau ntau. Rau tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nws yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau watered tsis tu ncua, fertilized thiab periodically txiav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog qoob ib ce yuav tsum tau muaj dej ntau. Ntxiv mus, cov dej nyob rau hauv lub cog cog yog poured kom txog thaum lub ntiaj teb absorbs nws.
Watering
Nquag moisturizing txheej txheem rubus rau txhua yam. Lub Bush tsis zam tshaj ntub thiab yooj yim adapts rau drought. Tab sis yog hais tias nws tsis yog watered nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov, lub berries yuav poob lawv juiciness thiab poob prematurely. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov no los ntawm qhov teeb meem, koj yuav tsum tau cog dej thaum lub sij hawm ntev ntev los ntawm nag. Qhov no yog ua tiav thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Irrigation raspberries tsis xav tau. Nws yog txaus kom ncuav ib lub thoob dej hauv qab hauv paus. Rau ib tug zoo sau, nco ntsoov tias saum npoo txheej ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv lub qia taub zoo tsis qhuav tawm.
Muaj ntau gardeners mulch berries kom khaws noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av. Coniferous cov ntaub ntawv tsis pom zoo rau raspberries raws li mulch. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias lawv pab rau oxidation ntawm lub ntiaj teb, uas yog tsis tshua muaj heev rau rubus. 
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub pob zeb yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav. Thaum pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob, ib tug weakly concentrated daws ntawm mullein los sis nqaij qaib yog poured nyob rau hauv nws (1:10). Xwb, koj tuaj yeem siv qhuav ammonium sulfate granulate.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom pub zoo, tom qab ua cov muab kev pab cuam, nco ntsoov los npog cov av nyob rau hauv lub Berry mulch. Yooj yim peat los yog humus.
Qhov thib ob hnav khaub ncaws rau rozolistnoy raspberry yam nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Tom qab ntawd poov tshuaj sulfide yog tawg nyob rau hauv lub Berry. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws yog ib qho uas tsis yoojyim los qhia cov khoom muaj nitrogen, vim tias lawv yuav ua rau kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, txawm lub caj dab txias, cov nroj tsuag tsis overwinter. 
Pruning tua
Ib yam li cov txiv kab ntxwv, qhov ntau yam ntawm Tibetan tsis tas yuav ua kom zoo li qub. Lub ntsiab haujlwm ntawm gardener yog kom tshem tawm cov stems nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub fruiting rau lub caij. Txiav txim siab tias cov hom tsiaj rosolitic pleases lub hom nrog berries kom txog thaum lub Frost, lub sij hawm no yuav tsis tuaj txog Lub kaum hli ntuj. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov crown nrog ntse txiab, tawm hauv 3-centimeter stumps.
Yog hais tias koj xav raspberry tua kom tsis poob lawv qub qub mus khi txiv hmab txiv ntoo, xyuas seb yuav ua li cas kom txiav qhov raspberries kom raug.Cov tub txawg tswv yim nrog cov txiab mus xyuas hauv lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab thaum caij ntuj sov. Nws yuav tsum tau rho tawm tag nrho cov tsis-cov ceg ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm qhuav thiab tawg stems, thiab tswj kom cog ceev. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tsis muaj cuab kav los mus sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tsoomfwv Tibetan kev lis kev cai. Thiab nyob rau hauv ib zaguscheniye productivity decreases.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum tu cov av nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cuab yeej siv nrog kev saib xyuas, yog li ntawd raws li tsis mus ua puas qhov root paus kev ntawm raspberries.
Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Dua li ntawm theem siab ntawm kev ua mob rau cov neeg mob, rozolistnaya raspberry yog qhov ncauj nkag siab heev rau anthracnose, blotch, xeb, mob cancer, chlorosis. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau bushes zoo li mus khom siab phem raspberry beetles thiab weevils.
Yuav kom txuag tau qhov Berry los ntawm fungal thiab kab mob kab mob, agrochemists qhia fungicides ("Fundazol", "Skor", "Maxim"), thiab bordoskoy sib tov thiab tooj liab sulfate. Nyob rau hauv cov qib siab, tag nrho kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov zaub thiab cuam tshuam ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau. Nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam, lub surviving bushes khawb thiab transplanted mus rau ib cheeb tsam tshiab.
Tsiv nrog cov tshuaj tua kab ("Aktellik", "Aktara", "DDT", "Detoil", "Karbofos") txuag cov kab los ntawm cov kab mob parasitic. 
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tiv thaiv los ntawm scourge yog competent tu thiab ua raws li cov cai rau cultivation ntawm Berry cov qoob loo. Kev paub gardeners nyob rau hauv daim ntawv raspberry taboo hu rau:
- waterlogging;
- overgrown weeds;
- tsis hnav khaub ncaws;
- qaub av.
Koj puas paub? Thawj raspberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv Kievan Rus tau tso los ntawm tus tub thib rau ntawm tus Grand Duke of Kiev Vladimir Monomakh - Yuri Dolgoruky.
Wintering nroj tsuag
Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem zam lub caij ntuj no zoo heev thiab tsis tas yuav ntxiv sheltered. Tab sis cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings xav tau kev pabcuam thib peb. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias xws li sheared thiab them nrog agrofiber. Sab saum toj npog spruce ceg. Lwm yam gardeners yog qhia ua nrog peat peat los yog humus, uas yog poured nyob rau hauv raspberry tsob ntoo 10-centimeter txheej. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm tshav kub, tag nrho cov qauv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis stray tawm. 
Nyob rau hauv kev xyuas txog qhov zoo nkauj thiab saj zoo ntawm raspberry rosewood, nws cog thiab kev kho mob, gardeners taw tes rau lub zoo yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam. Qee qhov sib tham txog qhov kev tu qab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsim "rau cov amateur", tab sis lawv txhua tus pom zoo rau qhov kev xav tau rau ntau bushes hauv vaj - tsawg kawg yog kho kom zoo nkauj, yam tsawg kawg rau lub delicacy.
