Cov xwm txheej qaum teb tau muab rau peb ib qho blueberry berry. Nws muaj nuj nqis rau gardener lies nyob rau hauv nws universality: nyob rau hauv Ntxiv rau cov cua thiab noj qab haus huv berries, cov nroj tsuag yuav siv tau rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj thiab rau suam tsim.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Blueberries "Northland" yog hais txog undersized, mus txog 120 cm, thaum ntxov thiab Frost-resistant ntau yam pom zoo rau cultivation on plantations. Cov tawm los ntawm Bush tau ncav 8 kg, ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 4.5 kg.
Tsob nroj
Nrog rau ib qhov me me, nws txawv nyob rau hauv qhov ceev thiab kis ntawm kev ncaj tua. Nws zoo nkaus li zoo siab thaum lub caij ntuj sov: thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm lub pob zeb thiab lub teeb ntsuab nplooj, nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov nws yog densely them nrog xiav berries, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg me nplooj yog tab xim nyob rau hauv ci liab. 
Blueberry "Northland" raws li kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab cov kev txheeb xyuas ntawm gardeners tau zoo siv rau Alpine slides thiab hedges, qhov chaw nws yog nyob ruaj ntseg nyob ib sab mus rau lub ornamental conifers.
Koj puas paub? Vim nws cov ntsiab lus magnesium siab, blueberry txhim kho txoj haujlwm ntawm lub plawv thiab lub hlwb. Berry yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv antioxidants, regulates ua hauj lwm ntawm lub txiav, normalizing qab zib theem. Ib tug decoction ntawm berries thiab nplooj yog siv raws li antipyretic.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xiav, medium loj, ncaj ntom. Muaj ib lub qab zib saj, tuaj yeem khaws tau ntev. Haum rau kev ua thiab ua noj ua haus hauv tsev jams, preserves, compotes.
Loj hlob tswv yim thiab tricks
Blueberry seedlings yog muag nyob rau ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm ob, nrog ib tug ntev ntev ntawm 35-50 cm thiab ib tug kaw paus system. Daim ntawv no ntawm kev npaj ua ntej yuav pub rau kev pom muaj ciaj sia. 
Tus nroj tsuag prefers ib tug zoo-zes, kaw los ntawm drafts ntawm qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov Berry tsis tau txaus txaus qab zib, yog li lawv cov neeg zej zog yog tsis zoo.
Lub acidity ntawm cov av yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm ib theem ntawm 3.5-4 pH, nws muaj peev xwm yuav nce los ntawm Ntxiv ntawm acids: acetic, citric los yog oxalic.
Tsaws
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm yog xam thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlavyog li ntawd cov tub ntxhais hluas Bush yuav muaj lub sij hawm kom tau raws li muaj zog li sai tau ua ntej lub caij ntuj no txias. Txawm hais tias tsaws tau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Qhov qhib rau cog yog dug ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 150-160 cm Seedlings yog faus flush nrog earthy clod, straightening lub keeb kwm. Rau muag heev leveling ntawm lub keeb kwm ua ntej cog, koj muaj peev xwm muab lawv luv luv nyob rau hauv cov dej.
Koj puas paub? Blueberries yog qee zaum totaub nrog blueberries. Tab sis yog hais tias lub kua txiv ntawm blueberry berries yog lub teeb, ces nws tsis yog yooj yim ntxuav tes los ntawm blueberry kua txiv. Blueberry Bush yog siab, thiab tua yog sib dua thiab nyuaj.Loj hlob blueberries on alkaline (av nplaum, calcareous) xau, siv no txoj kev cog:
- lawv khawb ib lub tob thiab dav qhov, 60-65 cm tob thiab dav, ntws hauv qab nrog ib txheej ntawm gravel, xuab zeb;
- qhov landing qhov yog ntim nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm peat, xuab zeb, Pine koob thiab sawdust;
- Nyob rau hauv no sib tov lawv muab ib tug earthy seedling sapling, sau nws nrog mulch on to top.
Tom qab cog, lub Bush yog watered nrog dej nrog ntxiv ntawm citric acid - 40 g ib 10 l.Kev kho mob
Thaum lub Northland blueberries tau ua tiav raws txoj kev cog qoob loo, nws yog lub sij hawm los muab kev pab zoo, uas muaj loosening, watering, dressing thiab pruning.
Loos cov av yog nqa tawm tsis tu ncua, tiam sis tsis tob tshaj 10 cm, txij li thaum lub keeb kwm yuav puas.
Watered tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv ib lub hlis. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab ripening ntawm berries, watering nce. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tshav kub thiab drought, nws yog pom zoo kom irrigate lub Bush nplooj nrog dej sov thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tshaj dej noo ntau dhau los ua rau rotting ntawm lub keeb kwm thiab tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Txawm hais tias tus Berry hlob zoo on scanty xau, to top hnav khaub ncaws. Pob zeb hauv av chiv yog siv ob zaug rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav: thawj lub sij hawm ua ntej ob lub raum swell, ob - tom qab 1.5 lub hlis. Cov nyob tus yeees ntawm lub fertilizer xaiv, tsom rau ntawm tsos ntawm foliage:
- thaum nws yog daj thiab qeeb hauv txoj kev loj hlob, nitrogen ntxiv;
- liab liab ntawm cov nplooj qhia tias tsis muaj phosphorus;
- tuag ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua - poov tshuaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lawv fertilize blueberries tsuas yog nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv, txij thaum daim ntawv thov ntawm cov organic teeb meem txo lub acidity ntawm cov av.Pruning tuav thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Rau kev ua kom huv, tshem cov neeg tuag, muaj mob thiab pw hauv av. Lub peculiarity ntawm Northland ntau yam yog tias Bush tswj nws cov duab zoo nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas ntuj, tsis muaj sib sau ua ke ntau ntau. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds on tsim bushes loj tshaj ob xyoos yog suab tsis tshem tawm.
Yuav kom nce lub tawm pruned tua tshaj xya xyoo. Pruning ceg ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tsib tso cai rau koj mus rau ntug lub berries.
Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm thiab nyob rau hauv cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Bush nyob microorganisms - cim, muab cov nroj tsuag ntxiv tiv thaiv. Rau lawv cov hauj lwm zoo, cov av yuav tsum tsis tu ncua loosened thiab tshem tawm cov nroj.
Fungal kab mob cuam tshuam ntau qhov chaw ntawm Bush: ceg, berries, nplooj. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tag nrho puas ceg raug txiav thiab hlawv. Nroj tsuag yog kho nrog fungicides. Euparin thiab Topsin yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Txau Bordeaux kua tshuaj tsuag.
Ntawm teeb meem kab rau blueberries txaus ntshai Pine silkworm, earwig, shchitovka, aphid. Kab tsuag raug tshem tawm manually, nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug ladybug (qhov no yog qhov yeeb ncuab ntuj ntawm silkworm thiab aphids) los yog nrog kev pab ntawm insecticides.
Thiaj li rau cov noog tsis txhob noj cov berries, strips ntawm ci iab thiab rustling polymer zaj duab xis yog khi rau ntawm kev txiav ntoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum swb ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob hu ua virus, tus mob cov kab mob raug txiav tawm thiab tas li hlawv.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm Northland blueberry
Qhov ntau yam muaj cov nram qab no zoo:
- siab yield;
- thaum ntxov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening;
- high quality thiab qab zib cov ntsiab lus ntawm berries;
- unpretentiousness;
- hniav
Hauv qhov no, qhov tsis zoo yog muaj qee yam teeb meem uas ib tug gardener yuav paub txog:- thaum cov nroj tsuag muaj tus kab mob los yog cov fungi, tej zaum nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm thiab hlawv lub Bush nkaus;
- watering cov nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tswj kom muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm cov dej khov zoo, tab sis tsis dej nyab;
- rau cog berries yuav tsum tau kaw los ntawm cua thiab drafts, ib tug zoo-zes qhov chaw nrog acidic av thiab tsis nyob ntawm cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo - kom tau raws li tag nrho cov mob no nyuaj nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam me me.
