Xav muab rau ib tug saib saib rau lub caij ntuj sov tsev, ntau gardeners them ntau xim rau nws tsim (tshwj xeeb, lub laj kab).
Rau xws li lub hom phiaj, muaj zog thiab unpretentious shrubs yog zoo tshaj plaws haum.
Hauv no regard, koj tuaj yeem hnov lub npe zoo li Daphne, thiab hom nroj tsuag - nyeem qhov kev ntsuam xyuas.
Kev cog lus cog
Lwm cov npe - hma lub bast thiab hma. Cov nroj tsuag tau txais xws li hnyav npe rau zoo vim li cas. Yog li nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hnub lub neej lawv hu tag nrho nws cov tsiaj (muaj 95 nyob rau hauv tag nrho nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm roj ntsha, txog 50 nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam). 
Qhov no muaj siab ntev shrub (txog li 1.5 m) nrog ib lub cev muaj zog heev hauv Europe thiab Transcaucasia. Cov ceg nyob rau hauv qis qhov yog tsis muaj nplooj, nws tsis yog yooj yim mus ua txhaum rau lawv, thiab nws tsis tsim nyog nws (ntau rau ntawm ib tug me ntsis qis), tab sis bark tshem tawm tau yooj yim. Cov hauv paus hniav dag ntiav.
Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm tua raug nqiam nplooj ntawm tsaus ntsuab xim. Los ntawm saum toj no, lawv zoo li ci, nyob rau hauv qis ib feem ntawm lub phaj yog nplhaib. Qhov ntev ntev 8 cm nrog ib tug siab tshaj dav ntawm 2 cm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Biologists conditionally faib tag nrho paub hom ntawm no cog rau hauv ob pawg: "toj" thiab "hav zoov". Cov thawj xub thawj yog lub teeb ci-hlub thiab loj hlob ntsiag to ntawm me ntsis shaded ntu, thaum lub thib ob xav tau ntau qhov chaw tiaj tiaj hauv lub vaj.
Inflorescences - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tassels. Nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis thiab Tsib Hlis Ntuj Tsib Hlis no tuaj yeem npog nrog paj yeeb (feem ntau dawb dawb) paj nrog ib txoj kab ntawm 1.5 cm. 
Tom qab flowering, tshiab nplooj nquag tshwm. Vim yog qhov zoo pollinability nws Dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo (nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj). Thiab ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau ua rau koj tus neeg zov.
Qhov tseeb yog tias me me (5-6 hli) oval drupes ntawm liab xim heev poisonous. Peb ntxiv tias cov no sib txawv thiab cov nplooj nrog paj. Lub bark thiab stems raug suav hais tias moderately poisonous, tab sis lub gardeners yog tsis muaj zoo dua.
Yuav tsis muaj dab tsi los ntawm ib qho berries tau ntes tau hauv lub qhov ncauj (ntawm chav kawm, yog tias koj nti tawm tam sim ntawd), tab sis 3-5 yam yuav ua rau kom qaug tshuaj - muaj kev qaug zog thiab xeev siab, nws tuaj yeem ntuav rau tom qab thoob.
Koj puas paub? Japanese whalers siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntawm poisonous berries mus rau ntub lub taw tes rau ntawm harpoons.
Yog hais tias cov me nyuam feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub site, ces nws yog zoo dua rau tsis cog cog xws li ib tug nroj tsuag. Thiab rau cov neeg muaj kev tsis haum, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej tsis yooj yim. 
Tseem muaj cov kab uas tsis muaj suab thaj, tab sis nws yog qhov teeb meem los daws lawv hauv cheeb tsam peb.
Qhov twg hlob hma
Ua kom paub tseeb tias qhov yeeb yam tsis txaus ntshai, koj tuaj yeem pib xaiv ib qho chaw rau kev tsaws.
Muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag lom (da dej, lub caij nplooj zeeg lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo), pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis muaj kev paub txaus thiab kev paub hauv kev lag luam, nws zoo dua tsis siv lawv lub zog rau koj tus kheej. Ceev faj!
Qhov chaw loj hlob
Lawv sim nrhiav ib thaj chaw me me: muaj ob peb xuab moos ntawm cov hnub ci ncaj ncaj. Zoo tshaj plaws haum sab hnub tuaj lossis sab hnub poob cuab ntxhiab.
Yog hais tias tsis muaj ib qho xws li lub zos nyob rau hauv qhov chaw - qhov no zoo. Feem ntau cog rau hauv av qhib siab, zoo zes, thiab txhua yam hlob zoo.
Raws li "cov neeg nyob ze", txhua yam thaum ntxov-flowering hom thiab ntau yam yog haum - magony, barberry, muaj rhododendrons thiab zoo li nroj tsuag.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm av yuav ntub av nrog ib tug tsim kua, saturated nrog humus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Siv ntawm ib feem ntawm Bush (thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog - berries) rau medicinal lub hom phiaj yog txwv tsis pub. Cov tshuaj lom nyob hauv lawv tsis raug muab tshem tawm; kev kho mob kis tau muaj.
Txawm hais tias xws li ib tug nroj tsuag raws li hma lub bark, "capriciousness" tsis txawv - lub bushes txais on loams, me ntsis acidic los yog alkaline xau.
Pub nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg los yog fertilizing cov av thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav khawb yog xaiv, tab sis nws yuav yog ib tug meej zoo dua.
Cov cai ntawm tsaws hma bast
Daphne propagated los ntawm tus qauv rau tag nrho cov shrubs txoj kev. Peb yuav xav txog lawv.
Noob
Qhov yooj yim mus kom ze. Xws li cov qoob loo yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, sai li sai tau tom qab cog noob. 
Nws zoo li no:
- ib txhia seedlings me ntsis tob rau hauv ib lub av noo (txog 2.5-3 cm), ua li no, tsuas nias lawv mus rau hauv av;
- koj yuav tsis nias rau hauv, thiab nphoo nrog ib txheej ntawm av ntawm tib tuab;
- nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tswj ib qho kev luv ntawm tsis pub tsawg tshaj 30 cm.
Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, seedlings yooj yim enduring lub caij ntuj no, blooming rau 3-4 xyoos tom qab cog. Ua ntej ntawd, lawv cov rhizomes tseem qaug zog.
Koj puas paub? Hauv qee thaj tsam, daphne tseem hu ua lupus, pob tw, lossis plokhovets.
Muaj coob tus xav nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm sheltering xws li seedlings. Qee tus neeg tsis kam them rau txhua tus, lwm tus neeg sim sov lub tsho uas muaj zaj duab xis los yog cov nplhaib. Qhov no muaj nws vim li cas, yog hais tias lub tsev kawm ntawv raug qeeb zog, thiab winters nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb yog ntev thiab frosty. Txwv tsis pub, cov noob yuav muaj kev kub ntxhov nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis los yog tuag los ntawm pests uas overwinter nyob rau hauv txheej ntawm straw. 
Cov hauv paus hniav tuaj
Qhov no yog tsim rau fab kev uas twb tsim cov hauv paus hniav zoo (uas yog, tsawg kawg yog 4 xyoos). Ib qho kev ua sib xws ntawm leej niam Bush yog ua tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Ntawm no, dhau lawm, tsis yog tswv yim, tshwj tsis yog saib xyuas:
- qhov ntsuas yog pre-disinfected nrog ib tug muaj zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate;
- scions yog txiav los ntawm ob lub raum, cia li hauv qab qhov chaw ntawm hauv paus ntseg tsho;
- qhov chaw ntawm lub txiav yog kho nrog charcoal, tab sis vaj bar var yog haum;
- lawv tuaj yeem cog ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv pots. Lub substrate yog tov nrog xuab zeb tov rau hauv lub thawv thiab muab cov kua zoo - qhov noo noo yuav tsum tsis stagnate.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kab hom Hybrid tsis tau poob zam winters nrog me ntsis snow nrog nruab nrab kub ntawm -15 ° C. Cov "ntshiab" ntau yam yog nyiaj ntau dhau - lawv tsis ntshai nws thiab -20 ... -23 ° C. Tseeb tiag, lawv yog cov tshuaj lom ntau dua lawv cov "cov kwvtij".
Xws li "cov me nyuam" loj hlob zuj zus, feem ntau lawv txoj kev loj hlob yog kev txhawb zog los ntawm txoj kev zoo li kev tshem tawm ntawm sab qaum. 
Cuttings
Qhov no yog siv nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Nws nyuab dua thiab xav tau ib txhia npaj.
- Ua ntej, noj cov qis qis (7-10 cm) los sis cov cassettes nrog lub qhov rau hauv qab.
- Nyob rau hauv qab kawg lay sphagnum. Tom qab ntawd lawv ncuav nyob rau hauv ib tug tov ntawm xuab zeb, peat thiab perlite tov nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag proportions. Gravel yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov kua dej ntawm 1 cm feem.
- Cuttings pruned on ib sov tab sis tsis kub hnub. Cov huab cua huab yog feem ntau zoo heev. Noj cov khoom noj txhua xyoo xwb (feem ntau nws yog qhov ceg ntoo). Rau kev loj hlob zoo, 5-7 nplooj sab laug rau sab saum toj ntawm lub taub hau, cov txheej txheem seem uas raug muab tshem tawm.
- Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub lauj kaub ntim ua ib qhov 1-1.5 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Tshawb qhov tob li ib txoj kev uas tsuas yog ib feem ntawm kev txiav nrog nplooj yog pom saum toj ntawm theem substrate.
- Ua tib zoo txo tus nplhaib rau hauv qhov dej, sau nws nrog cov xuab zeb. Sau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov av thiab cov nplooj nrog crushed mus rau 3-5 mm gravel.
- Nws tseem mus ncuav dej.
Snowberry, cotoneaster, juniper, feem ntau hom honeysuckle yuav wonderfully kho lub tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog inedible.
Xws li cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm them tau nrog ib zaj duab xis tuab ntawm 25-30 microns. Koj tuaj yeem siv tib yam "non-woven." Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab tso tsis tau siab tshaj 7 hli saum lub txaj txawb kom tiv thaiv tau txiav cov dej nyab hauv cov nag.
Cog cuttings nyob rau hauv hauv av nyob rau hauv tib lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yog undesirable - lawv tsis npaum li cas ntau, nws yog zoo dua mus tos kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yog hais tias txhua yam mus zoo, ces nyob rau hauv ob xyoo koj yuav saib tau Bloom. Txawm hais tias qee lub vaj teb cov kab yuav xim thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws txhua tus nyob ntawm kab nws tus kheej.
Koj puas paub? Ntau legends yog txuas nrog cov pob txha wolfish. Kiv cua ntawm pagan tales yuav nco ntsoov zaj dab neeg ntawm Veles thiab Yagin, uas tau raug cais los ntawm cov kwv tij neej tsa. Qhov "tua cuab tam" nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg no yog ib tug ntoo khaub rhuab khaub rhuab ntub nrog Veles niam tuag nws tus ntxhais yaus.
Nta ntawm cov nroj tsuag kev kho mob
Kev kho yog txo kom cov txheej txheem niaj zaus rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. 
Daphne unpretentious, tab sis nws xav tau ib txwm watering. Nyob rau hauv qhuav lub caij, lub bushes yuav tsum tau moistened peb zaug ib lub lim tiam, whereas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm sim huab cua ob lub lim tiam ze yuav txaus. Qhov no yog vim cov nplooj ntoos ntiav, uas yog rhiab heev rau cov cua sov thiab yuav tsum tau cov dej ntws.
Weeding - xws li tus so: nws yog ntshaw kom tshem tawm cov weeds sai li sai tau tom qab lawv tsos, tsis nco qab los tu lawv los ntawm "cog" nrog lwm cov qoob loo loj hlob nyob ze.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov txaus ntshai ntawm Daphne yog me ntsis offset los ntawm lub zog thiab qab ntxiag aroma uas yog ntsoov thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm. Tab sis kev kis tau zoo heev tsis tsim nyog nws - paj hlwb ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab heev.
Raws li rau looseningces nws yog pom zoo tom qab txhua qhov dej. Tab sis muaj ib yam - vim yog tib qho rhizomes, qhov txheej txheem no yuav tau ua kom zoo zoo thiab tsis tas mus tob. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov nroj tsuag me me uas tsis tau tsim tau cov hauv paus hniav.
Nrog mulching txhua yam yog yooj yim: siv cov "organic": freshly txiav nyom, straw, txhoov bark. Qhov loj tshaj - tsis txhob overdo nws nrog lub tuab ntawm txheej. Lub txheej yuav tsum khaws cov dej noo, thiab tib lub sij hawm muab cov hauv paus hniav "pa" los ntawm cov ntoo.
Los ntawm ib feem fertilizer 3-4 tus qauv pub noj rau ib lub caij muaj txaus. Siv ob qho tib si organic thiab complex pob zeb hauv av sib txuas hauv kev siv nyiaj. Qhov no siv rau ob qho tib si - lub thwj thoj ntawm kev daws "los ntawm lub plawv," koj yuav raug mob lub hauv paus. 
Wolfhead, raws li cov lus piav qhia rau peb, yog ib tsob nroj ornamental. Muab nws lub chic "woody" zoo, nws txiav tawm. Los ntawm nws qhov, nws tsis yog heev bushy, yog li tshwj xeeb mloog yog them mus rau tsim nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo.
Tshem tsuas yog ntxiv tua ntxiv. Rau 2-3 xyoos, pluck lub tswv yim ntawm tua, yog li lees tias ib tug tsausmuag xim nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Raws li lawv paub tab, sanitary pruning yog ntxiv rau cov kev khiav hauj lwm no, tshem cov ceg ua tawm ntawm qhov chaw.
Koj puas paub? Qhov ntau yam ntawm no nroj tsuag yog sai zuj zus. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub cheeb tsam, nws tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab, thiab nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam qab teb muaj suab tsis yog "qus" bast.
Daphne tiv taus kab mobtab sis lawv cov kev tiv thaiv tsis yog meej. Feem ntau, grey los yog hauv paus lwj, uas yog ua txuj ua tus drooping nplooj los yog daj tua, tshwm. Qhov no tus kab mob muaj peev xwm swb "Hoobkas" fungicides - "Fitosporin" los yog "Fundazol." Yuav tsum rov kho dua tom qab 5-7 hnub. 
Qub bushes txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob rau feem ntau cov feem, lawv tsis tshua pom tshwm rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag.
Kab tsuag sim kom tsis txhob muaj poisonous sab ntawm bushes, tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua. Nyob rau hauv dav dav tom qab sawv aphid. Cov tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab raug xaiv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Yog tias muaj ntau tus neeg "yam khoom me me", Bankol, Fufanon, Actellic los yog Akarin yuav pab.
Nrog ib tug me me "pejxeem" pab qej daws - rau 10 liv dej, noj 150 g ntawm tws qej thiab 40 g ntawm xab npum. Insist hnub. Yuav kom heighten cov nyhuv ntawm Txau ua peb zaug nrog ib tug interval ntawm 10 hnub.
Tam sim no koj paub dab tsi yog txaus nyiam txog no hom thiab dab tsi yog nws cunning. Hopefully, tom qab cog xws bushes yuav tsuas thov lub qhov muag, tsis muaj ua rau muaj teeb meem. Xim xim ntau rau ntawm qhov chaw!
