Lub siab thiab kev sib tw kev zoo nkauj ntawm ib lub orchid, nrog ntau ntxoov paj, attracts lub mloog ntawm ntau gardeners. Thaum ib tug neeg thawj zaug txiav txim siab mus rau germinate lub noob ntawm no txawv nroj tsuag, nws yog ib tug fiasco. Rau ib nrab xyoo, cov teeb meem no yuav tsis raug daws. Thaum lub sij hawm, kev luam tawm los ntawm cov noob tau ua tsis tau tsuas yog rau breeders nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb laboratories, tab sis kuj yuav paj growers. Orchid noob tau tawm ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Xav txog nyob rau hauv kom meej thiaj li tau txais kev noj qab haus huv orchid seedlings los ntawm noob.
Cov noob twg muag hauv Suav teb?
Cov ntau yam tsis tau tsuas yog ntau yam ntawm ntxoov thiab duab, tab sis kuj muaj ib tug subtle, peculiar aroma. Cov feem nrov thiab nrhiav tom qab yog:
- Dendrobium;
- Cymbidium (Cymbidium);
- Wanda (Vanda).
Qhov no cog hlob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw deb, impassable thickets thiab tshem hav, deb ntawm cov neeg. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Suav teb, lub paj no yog lub cim ntawm kev coj cwj pwm, kev xav thiab kev hnav ris tsho.
Yog nws tau cog ib lub paj tawm ntawm nws?
Yog hais tias koj tau ua tus tswv tsev zoo siab tiag tiag orchid uas tau muag ntawm Suav qhov chaw, ces raws li txoj kev xav, koj tuaj yeem cog paj ntawm lawv.
Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas to taub loj hlob orchids los ntawm noob yog ib tug heev ntev thiab laborious txheej txheem. Peb yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom thiab khoom siv, tsim kom muaj qhov kub zoo thiab muaj peev xwm. Nws yog tsim nyog los equip ib sim tiag nyob rau hauv lub tsev, raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm germinating cov noob muaj kev paub gardeners yog jokingly hu ua. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, kev mob siab ntev yuav tsum tau tseg, vim nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev los tos cov ntoo. Noob yuav tig mus rau hauv ib tug tiag tiag, flowering nroj tsuag tau tsuas yog tom qab 4-6 xyoo.
Nta los xav txog
Tsis yog txhua tus neeg Suav pheej tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo, thiab ib tug tuaj yeem ntsib ib qho teeb meem uas cog cov khoom, xws li cov nyom nyom los yog kab nroj, tuaj yeem siv cov noob txiv orchid. Tom qab uas muaj kev dag, ntau tus ntxhov siab thiab nres sim sau ntawv kom cog cov noob nroj tsuag ntawm no.
Mloog zoo! Cov noob tsis kim, yog li tsis txhob sim, thiab yuam rau lwm qhov chaw. Yog hais tias koj tau txais cov khoom cog tiag tiag, thiab loj hlob tawm ntawm nws qhov kev zoo nkauj txawv, ces koj lub siab thiab kev xyiv fab yuav tsis muaj kev txwv.
Dab tsi nws zoo li?
Orchid cov noob zoo li hmoov av - me me yog lawv. Yog tias koj sib piv cov noob orchid nrog cov qoob nplej, nws yog 15,000 zaug dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj tsis muaj Tshuag ntawm cov as-ham rau germination. Cov lus nug tshwm sim, ua li cas nyob rau hauv qhov ua li cas ib tug orchid noob multiply? Cov lus teb yog yooj yim - tus naj npawb ntawm cov noob. Ib tsob nroj tau tsim txog li 5 lab noob, uas yog sai sai kis los ntawm cua thiab tso rau ntawm cov ntoo, tab sis tsuas yog ob peb tom qab germinate - qhov no yog kev xaiv ntuj hnyav.
Diam duab
Hauv daim duab koj tuaj yeem pom cov noob lawv tus kheej orchids, zoo li lawv tau loj hlob los ntawm lawv.
Qhov no yog li cas lub noob saib:
Thiab qhov no yog ib tug neeg laus cog:
Qhov twg thiab thaum twg koj tuaj yeem tau txais?
Koj tuaj yeem them rau ntawm Suav qhov chaw hauv "noob" lossis "rau lub vaj", ib lub hnab raug nqi li 35 rubles.
Yuav ua li cas los tshawb xyuas tseeb?
Tom qab tau txais lub pob, qhib lub pob thiab ua tib zoo tshuaj nws cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej cog noob tom tsev. Cov noob tiag tiag yuav tsum:
- zoo heev - zoo li hmoov av. Qhov loj ntawm ib lub noob ntawm 0, 35 txog 3 hli nyob ntev thiab 0.08-0.3 hli hauv dav;
- beige, qab zib lossis lub teeb xim av;
- daim ntawv yog nqaim thiab elongated.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias lub pob muaj cov noob sib txawv, xim los yog loj, ces koj tsis muaj hmoo, ntawm cov khoom cog koj yuav loj hlob txhua yam, tab sis tsis yog ib lub orchid.
Feem ntau paj kws ua teb ua ib qho kev yuav khoom los ntawm kev nyeem cov kev txheeb xyuas zoo ntawm tus neeg muag khoom lub website thiab saib tus qhab nia siab. Tab sis rov xyuas dua hauv feem ntau tham txog kev ceev ntawm tus me nyuam los yog ntim.. Cov duab ntawm cov nroj tsuag feem ntau tsis siv, raws li nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev kom loj hlob.
Qee lub sij hawm paj lovers, tau txais cov noob loj hauv ntawv, vam hais tias nws yog ib lub thawv noob. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ntsuab thiab tsis tshaj li 3 cm, lub puab tsa li nplej grain. Tsis tas li, <как только="" семена="" в="" коробочке="" созревают,="" она="" раскрывается,="" поэтому="" получить="" по="" почте="" ее="" в="" закрытом="" виде="">
Cov kauj ruam ntawm cov kauj ruam qhia ua li cas thiaj li cog tau zoo
Cov lus nug
Ua ntej koj pib cog, koj yuav tsum npaj khoom thiab cov tais diav uas tsim nyog.:
100-gram iav chais, los sis kuaj ntsuas, tab sis cov iav me me tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nrog hau kaw nruj;- corks los ntawm paj rwb thiab hlaub;
- ib lub thau yog tias nws tau txiav txim siab ua kom cov noob qoob loo hauv cov ntsuas ntshav;
- litmus xeem;
- 2% hydrogen peroxide;
- sterile koob txhaj tshuaj.
100-gram iav chais, los sis kuaj ntsuas, tab sis cov iav me me tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nrog hau kaw nruj;Yog hais tias koj xaiv yooj yim jars nrog hau, ces lawv ua ib lub qhov nyob rau hauv lawv thiab ntxig rau ib lub me me raj raj. Tom qab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog muab ib qho me me ntawm paj rwb ntaub rau hauv, ces cua yuav ntws mus rau hauv lub hwj, thiab cov kab mob thiab cov hmoov av yuav nyob hauv cov paj ntaub.
Kom Tsis Muaj Menyuam
Txhav kom cov tais diav, thov:
- tob;
- cub nrog ntsuas sov;
- microwave.
Kev ua:
- Tso tsheb hlau luam yog cov sterilized tam sim ntawd nrog rau cov neeg nruab nrab hauv ib qho chaw kaw nruj nreem hauv ib qho chaw upright.
- Kev tsis tu ncua yog ua tiav ntawm qhov kub ntawm 120 degrees yam tsawg 45 feeb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau coj mus rau hauv tus nqi cua sov ntawm qhov cub los yog ob chav boiler, yog li ntxiv 20 feeb rau thawj zaug.
- Tom qab ntawd txias ntim nrog rau nruab nrab mus rau chav tsev.
Nutrient npaj
Mloog zoo! Tsim ib qho chaw yug me nyuam rau cog cov noob qoob loo los sis cov noob qoob loo yog ib txoj kev ua haujlwm zoo heev, tab sis koj tuaj yeem yuav nws tom khw tshwj xeeb.
Yog hais tias koj xav mus tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib qho zoo nkauj cog ntawm noob, tom qab ntawd npaj qhov sib tov koj tus kheej.
Yog li xav tau:
agar-agar - 8 g;- ua phosphate-nitrogen-poov tshuaj fertilizer - 1.5 g;
- piam thaj - 10 g;
- fructose - 10 g;
- activated carbon - 1 g;
- lub hauv paus stimulator - 5 tee;
- 1 liter distilled dej.
agar-agar - 8 g;Algorithm ntawm kev ua thaum ua noj:
- Hauv boiling dej nyob hauv lub ntim ntawm ib nrab ntawm ib tug liter, ntxiv piam thaj, fructose, agar-agar. Boil qhov sib tov tshaj nruab nrab cua sov kom txog rau thaum kawg cov khoom sib nrauj.
- Nyob rau hauv tom ntej ib nrab-liter ntawm rhuab dej, ntxiv thee, fertilizer thiab phytostimulator, sib tov zoo.
- Ua ke ob qho tib si.
- Nqa cov kua txob ntawm lub cev muaj pes tsawg mus rau ib qho qhia tau. Yog hais tias tus pH yog siab - siv ib qho kev daws ntawm potash, ib tug tsawg - orthophosphoric acid. Noob yuav tsuas siv cov pH ntawm 4.8-5.2.
Neej Medium yuav tsum zoo sib xws rau jelly. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub hwj cawv ncuav 30 mg ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab ze ze nruj. Sterilize lub tsev nyiaj nrog lub nruab nrab raws li yav tas los tau piav. Tom qab ntawd peb tawm hauv qhov nruab nrab cev rau 5 hnub, yog tias thaum lub sij hawm no tuaj pwm nyob rau hauv nws, peb pov tawm lub substrate thiab pib tag nrho cov tshaj dua.
Yees duab, uas piav qhia nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav yuav ua li cas npaj ib tug nruab nrab nutrient rau orchid noob:
Sowing
Yuav ua li cas los tsim sowing:
- Ua ntej koj muab cov noob rau hauv cov as tov, lawv yuav tsum tau sterilized. Tshuaj dilute hauv dej hauv ib qho piv txwv ntawm 10%. Tom qab lub sij hawm ntev, kev daws yuav tsum zoo lim. Soak noob nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj chlorine rau 10 feeb thiab cog tam sim ntawd.
- Sterilized noob yog kos los ntawm kev daws nrog ib tug sterile syringe thiab muab tso rau hauv kev noj haus sib xyaws los ntawm cov hlab uas kaw nrog sterile paj rwb.
Koj muaj peev xwm muab cov noob hauv cov kab tsuag. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm cov huab cua kub yuav tsum yog 18-23 degrees. Lub teeb hnub 12-14 xuab moos.
Peb muab los saib ib daim video txog yuav ua li cas cog qoob orchid hauv tsev:
Tom qab kho mob
Sai li sai tau cov noob uas sown, nws yog txaus los tuav lub qhov kub thiab lub hnub zoo txaus.
Teeb meem thiab teeb meem
Noob physiology yog zoo li ntawd feem ntau cov teeb meem no yog ib qho kev thaiv kev cog noob hauv tsev:
- noob qoob loo me heev;
- lawv tsis muaj endosperm, uas tso cai rau koj mus rub tawm thiab nqus cov as-ham ntawm cov av;
- txawm me me los ntawm sab nraud tuaj yeem rhuav cov khoom;
- noob yog cov kab mob zoo heev rau pathogens.
Xaus
Raws li koj tau pom, tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob orchids los ntawm noob yog heev zog thiab ntev, tab sis heev fascinating. Yog tias koj ua txhua yam kom raug thiab raws li cov lus qhia, qhov tshwm sim yuav zoo. Ua siab ntev thiab tom qab ib ntus koj yuav muaj coob tus gorgeous, kab txawv txawv.
