Niaj hnub lws suav hybrids txaus siab rau lub deserved kev hlub ntawm gardeners. Lawv tso siab rau me ntsis kev hloov mus rau qhov kub thiab txias, tsis tshua muaj mob, zoo siab hlo.
Ib tug piv txwv li tiag tiag - Asvon F1, haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av los yog tsev xog paj. Qhov no lws suav yuav ua rau txhua leej txhua tus ua tsaug rau cua, zoo nkauj, thiab ntau txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, koj yuav tau ntsib nrog nws cov yeeb yam, kawm txog kev tiv thaiv rau cov kab mob.
Txiv lws suav "Asvon F1": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Qib npe | Asvon |
Kev piav qhia dav dav | Thaum ntxov siav high-yielding hybrid ntawm thawj tiam |
Keeb kwm | Russia |
Ripening | 85-90 hnub |
Daim ntawv | Txiv lws suav yog rounded-cubic, nrog me ntsis pronounced ribbing |
Xim | Liab |
Nruab nrab lws suav loj | 70-100 grams |
Daim ntawv thov | Universal |
Tawm ntau yam | 2.5-4 kg ib square meter |
Ntaus zuj zus | Agrotechnika txuj. Txiv lws suav yog cov roj ntsha ntawm cov zaub mov. |
Disease tsis kam | Resistant rau feem ntau cov kab mob |
Lub hybrid twb bred los ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders, zoned rau cheeb tsam nrog ib tug temperate thiab sov kev nyab xeeb. Cultivation yog ua tau nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, hotbeds, nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis thiab nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Cov tawm los yog zoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, yog raug mus rau kev thauj mus los.
Asvon F1 yog ib qho pib thaum ntxov siav ntawm tus qauv qub. Lub Bush yog determinant, compact, nrog ntau tsim ntawm ntsuab loj. Txog ntawm indeterminantny qib nyeem ntawm no. Cov nplooj yog medium me me, tsaus ntsuab. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nrog ob npaug ntawm tassels ntawm 5-6 pcs. Productivity yog zoo heev, los ntawm ib Bush nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom tshem tawm mus txog 9 kg ntawm xaiv txiv lws suav. Thaum lub sij hawm fruiting lub sij hawm, me me bushes tsuas yog them nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab saib zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
Qib npe | Tawm |
Asvon | 9 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Bony m | 14-16 kg ib square Meter |
Aurora F1 | 13-16 kg ib square meter |
Leopold | 3-4 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Sanka | 15 kg ib square meter |
Argonaut F1 | 4.5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Kibits | 3.5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Heavyweight Siberia | 11-12 kg ib square Meter |
Zib Ntab Lauj | 4 kg ib square meter |
Ob tug ncaws pob | 4-6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Marina Grove | 15-17 kg ib square Meter |
Subtleties ntawm agrotechnics rau thaum ntxov ripe ntau yam. Cas txiv lws suav muaj high yields thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo heev?
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam:
- thaum ntxov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening;
- siab saj txiv lws suav;
- zoo tawm los;
- tus kab mob tsis kam.
Defects nyob rau hauv lub hybrid yog tsis pom. Qhov tsuas feature yog qhov xav tau txiv lws suav rau cov zaub mov ntawm cov av. On pluag xau, tawm los yog significantly txo.
Yam ntxwv
Cov txiv lws suav yog sib npaug ntawm cov pob tw, nrog rau ib qho me ntsis cov kab lus, cov tawv nqaij uas tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm kev tawg. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm txiv lws suav ranges ntawm 70 mus rau 100 g. Lub pulp yog ntom, lub txiv lws suav kom lawv zoo zoo. Saj yog saturated, Sweet, yam uas tsis muaj wateriness. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov suab thaj thiab cov tshuaj qhuav (li 6%). Cov xim ntawm ripe txiv lws suav yog ci liab-liab, uas tsis muaj ntsuab me ntsis rau ntawm qia.
Koj tuaj yeem sib piv qhov hnyav ntawm no ntau yam nrog lwm tus hauv qab rooj nram qab no:
Qib npe | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj |
Asvon | 70-100 grams |
Dawb txhaws | 100 grams |
Ultra Thaum Ntxov F1 | 100 grams |
Striped chocolate | 500-1000 grams |
Txiv tsawb Txiv kab ntxwv | 100 grams |
Tus huab tais ntawm Siberia | 400-700 grams |
Paj yeeb yaj | 600-800 grams |
Rosemary phaus | 400-500 grams |
Zib ntab thiab qab zib | 80-120 grams |
Demidov | 80-120 grams |
Dimensionless | mus txog 1000 grams |
Txiv lws suav yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov kaus poom, nti pulp tsis tawg, pickled los yog salted txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo heev elegant. Tej zaum kev noj mov, ua noj los yog zaub mov noj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov cua tshiab.
Diam duab
Peb muab rau koj kom tau acquainted nrog tus yees duab lws suav Asvon F1:
Ntaus zuj zus
Lws suav ntau yam Asvon F1 yuav zus seedling los yog seedless. Noob raug kho nrog ib tus kws loj hlob. Cov av yuav tsum tau noj thiab lub teeb, qhov sib tov ntawm Sandy av nrog humus yog tagnrho, nws yuav npaj tau nws tus kheej.
Nyob rau hauv lub seedling txoj kev, lub noob uas sown nyob rau hauv ntim los yog peat khob nrog ib tug me tob tob; tshwj xeeb mini-greenhouses yuav siv tau. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm tsim ntawm thawj khub tseeb nplooj, lub seedlings yog swooping thiab ces pub nrog ib tug kua complex fertilizer.
Cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag muaj dej ntau, tab sis tsis dhau feem ntau. Thaum lub caij no, txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau pub tsawg kawg yog 4 zaug, alternating organic teeb meem nrog ntxhia ntau. Kev siv cov khoom noj haus foliar, xws li txau tshuaj tov dej ntawm superphosphate.
Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov sib txawv tshaj plaws chiv rau txiv lws suav:
- Complex, phosphoric, npaj, SAUM zoo tshaj.
- Poov, tshauv, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, boric acid.
- Rau seedlings, thaum xaiv.
Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los tsim compact bushes, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm xav tau ceg yuav khi mus rau ib tug kev txhawb nqa. Nws yog pom zoo kom tshem qis nplooj rau kev siv cua thiab tshav mus rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Mulching yuav pab tswj cov nroj tsuag.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Zoo li lwm yam thaum ntxov ripe hybrids, lws suav ntau Asvon yog txaus resistant mus rau lub ntsiab ntawm cov txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau kom sov lub av ua ntej sowing seedlings los yog los nws nrog ib tug muaj zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Nws muaj lwm yam kev tswj hwm. Thaum ntxov ripening tiv thaiv los ntawm cov nroj tsuag lig blight, thaum muaj kev phaum mob, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv nrog kev npaj tooj liab yog pom zoo. Nyeem kuj hais txog txoj kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam phytophthora thiab ntau yam resistant rau nws. Txau cog nrog phytosporin los yog lwm yam tshuaj anti-fungal siv los ntawm grey, hauv paus los yog apical rot.
Nyeem kuj txog Alternaria, Fusarium thiab Verticillis, txog kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav.
Txhob tiv thaiv kab tsuag txhua hnub kev kuaj mob. Tshiab zaub ntawm txiv lws suav nyiam thrips, aphids, whitefly, slugs, Colorado beetles.
Loj kab yog harvested los ntawm txhais tes, cog yog sprayed nrog ib tug daj ntseg liab daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. On slugs, kua ammonia ua zoo hlauv zoo; aphids tuaj yeem raug ntxuav tawm nrog sov, soapy dej. Nruab nrab pests yog pov tseg nrog industrial insecticides, Txau yog nqa tawm 2-3 lub sij hawm nrog ib tug interval ntawm ob peb hnub.
Hybrid Asvon hlub li ua liaj ua teb thiab gardeners-amateurs. Cov qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws yog lav rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tshiab, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj txog saum kev hnav khaub ncaws thiab dej cog rau lub sijhawm.
Hauv qab kab lus hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov kev txuas mus rau cov txiv lws suav nrog ntau yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib xyaws:
Nruab nrab lig | Superearly | Mid-lub caij |
Golden Crimson Miracle | Alpha | Etoile |
Abakansky liab | Pink Impreshn | Fat poj niam |
Fabkis grapevine | Golden kwj | Festive |
Cov tsawb daj | Miracle tub nkeeg | Nyiam hnub so |
Titan | Qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm cinnamon | Cov nqaij nyug loj F1 |
F1 qhov | Sanka | Stresa |
Volgogradsky 5 95 | Labrador | Hu rau ib ntus |