Chokeberry (nws tseem hu ua "chokeberry") yog ib tsob nroj uas zoo nkauj thiab ci ntsa iab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yam ntxwv ntawm lub qab ntxiag, tart, qaub-qab zib saj. Tsis tas li ntawd, caronin thiab ib co kab ntawm kab keeb kuj yog ib feem ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo chokeberry, qhov tseem ceeb yog cov hlau, boron, iodine compounds, tooj liab, manganese thiab molybdenum. Tsaug xws li tus nplua nuj muaj pes tsawg leeg, aronia berries yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj txwm, thiab xaiv qhov tshiab dub chokeberry yog tsis hlub los ntawm txhua tus neeg, ces lub neej ntawm ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm recipes rau nws kev npaj thiab cia yog to taub heev. Cia peb saib cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws.
Thaum twg nws yog zoo dua tuaj tos dub chokeberry berries
Txawm hais tias koj tsis paub xyov thaum twg nws yog lub sij hawm los xaiv Aroni berries rau txoj kev sib sau ua ke rau lub caij ntuj no, nws yooj yim los txiav txim siab lo lus nug no. Rowan, zoo li ntau lwm yam nroj tsuag, pib sau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg (Cuaj Hlis - Kaum Hli), vim hais tias nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no hais tias koj yuav tau sau zoo-ripened berries, uas tom qab dhau los ua zoo tshaj plaws ntawm jam, ntau yam compotes, liqueurs thiab lwm yam goodies.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, lawv yuav yog qhov tseeb tiag, vim tias cov workpieces ntawm chokeberry yuav muaj peev xwm los mus sib txawv ntawm lub rooj thiab nqa lub cev ntau ntawm cov vitamins uas nce kev tiv thaiv. 
Yog hais tias koj tsis accustomed mus rau kev txuag, ces tus berries sau nyob rau hauv lub Autumn kuj zoo meej rau ziab los yog khov. Los ntawm txoj kev, kev npaj chokeberry tsis ua zaub mov, yog tias koj xav tau ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog lub siab tshaj plaws saj cov yam ntxwv, nws yog preferable mus sau lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm roob tshauv tom qab thawj Frost, thaum lawv ncav cuag lawv tag nrho perfection thiab tau sau nrog lub siab tshaj tus nqi ntawm tseem ceeb tshuaj.
Npaj BlackBerry berries rau ziab
Koj yuav ua li cas nrog chokeberry, koj twb nkag siab, txawm li cas los, ua ntej txav mus rau kev txuag los yog ziab, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sau tseem xav tau npaj kom zoo.
Yog li, ua ntej ziab tus taum aronia tom qab frosting, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub umbrellas, ntxuav zoo nyob rau hauv khiav dej thiab sifted, separating ripe thiab muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm spoiled los yog deformed cov yam me. Sai li sai tau dej thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhuav me ntsis, lawv tau muab tso rau hauv ib txheej nyias nyias ntawm lub tais los yog cov ntaub thaiv plywood thiab pib qhuav.
Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev los siv peb cov kev npaj. Koj tuaj yeem muab lub tais tso rau hauv qhov cub los yog lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb, los yog koj tuaj yeem tawm hauv lub hnub ci qaim hauv qhov chaw zoo. Txhua qhov kev xaiv muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, uas peb yuav sib tham txog hauv qab no.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau cov khoom siv ntawm tsaus berries: currants, blueberries, blackberries, blueberries, dub raspberries, elderberries, thorns.
Txoj kev uas ziab rowanus chokeberry
Raws li peb nyuam qhuav tau sau, muaj peb txoj kev loj ziab khaub ncaws ntawm chokeberry: siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev neeg, siv lub tshuab ua hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb thiab hauv cua, qhib tshav ntuj.
Tau kawg, rau kev ziab kom yooj yim koj yuav xav tau cov cua kub ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tab sis yog tias koj tsis maj qhov chaw thiab koj muaj chaw txaus, ces cov khoom ziab yuav yog ib qhov kev xaiv dua. 
Sab nraum zoov ziab
Drying berries nyob rau hauv qhib cua yog qhov yooj yim thiab tsis tshua muaj nqis tshaj tau zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo chokeberry. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau npaj cov ntoo tshauv nyob rau hauv txoj kev saum toj no, nchuav rau ntawm ib daim ntawv ci hauv ib txheej thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw zoo, tsis nco qab los ua kev sib xyaw kom qhuav.
Thaum lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo nres shrinking thiab ua wrinkled, nws yuav ua tau kom tshem lawv rau ntxiv cia. Txawm li cas los, yog tias huab cua los yog lwm yam tsis pub koj qhuav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm dub chokeberry zoo li nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas ntuj, ces koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txheej txheem los ziab cov txiv ntoo hauv qhov cub ntawm qhov ntsuas kub tsis tshaj + 60 ° C. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, mountain tshauv yuav tsum tsis txhob poob nws yam ntxwv xim thiab tsw.
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj kev vam meej ntawm cov vitamins hauv lub caij ntuj no, qhuav dogrose, hawthorn, dogwood, plums, gooseberries, cherries, blueberries, apples, cranberries, apricots, pears.
Cub Kom Qhuav
Ntau tus niam tsev tuaj yeem nyiam nqa cov ziab ntawm cov xim black chokeberry berries hauv tsev ib txwm. Los ntawm ib qho tswv yim ntawm kev pom, xws li ib tug txiav txim siab yog heev explicable, txij li thaum lub sij hawm siv rau harvesting txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsawg dua. Raws li nyob rau yav dhau los, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug tshem tawm ntawm cov kaus poom tuaj yeem ntxuav thiab tos kom txog thaum cov dej tawm tag nrho, tab sis tsuas yog ua ntej cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muab tso rau hauv qhov cub, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog pw tawm ntawm ib daim ntaub so qhuav thiab huv, uas yuav tsum tshem tawm cov seem kua. 
Tom qab berries qhuav zoo, lawv muaj peev xwm raug xa mus rau qhov cub, preheated rau + 40 ° C. Nyob rau ntawm no kub, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau qhuav rau txog li ib nrab ib teev, tom qab uas lub ntsuas kub nce mus rau + 60 ° C thiab mus txuas ntxiv kom txog thaum lub berries yog tag nrho npaj.
Los txiav txim siab seb tus chokeberry tau qhuav los tsis tau, them sai sai rau cov dej ntim rau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo: yog tias lawv, ces qhov ziab tsis yog lawm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum ziab Aronia berries nyob rau hauv qhov cub, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav liab los yog xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim, txij li thaum qhov no nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhuav.
Raws li nrog lub ziab ziab, cov kab sau qaum yog periodically tov, tsis pub nws mus pw ntawm ib sab. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm sau chokeberry txhuam, rau uas lawv raug txiav los ntawm Bush nrog txiab thiab strung on ib tug xov, dai ntawm lub nthab, lawj lossis lawj.
Ziab hauv tshuab hluav taws xob
Cov khoom siv niaj hnub no ua rau peb lub neej yooj yim dua, thiab cov teeb meem ntawm cov caij nplooj ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo tseem siv tau. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv muaj fais dryers, koj muaj peev xwm sai sai qhuav dub chokeberry, thaum tuav qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov khoom siv zog. 
Yuav ua li cas kom ua lub ziab hauv xws li ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb? Npaj berries (ntxuav, tsis muaj nplooj thiab puas cov yam ntxwv) yog ntxuav hauv dej ntws thiab muab lub sij hawm kom ntws lawm. Tom qab ntawd, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muab tso rau ntawm ib sab hauv ib txheej (nyias muaj nyias ziab hauv qhov cub, tsis ntau tshaj ob peb centimeters hauv thickness) thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tshuab fais fab, teem qhov kub kom sov + 60-70 ° C.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nco ntsoov ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm qhov ntsuas. Feem ntau nws qhia lub sij hawm thiab lwm yam kev ua haujlwm txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab fais fab..
Zoo qhuav chokeberry yuav tsum tau tag nrho tshem ntawm cov dej, thaum tswj nws cov natural xim (txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tsis txhob tau ib tug liab-xim av ntxoov ntxoo). Nws kuj yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias nrog no hom ntawm ziab lub berries ntawm dub chokeberry poob unpleasant tartness, thiab lawv saj ua Sweetish nrog saj tsis taus noticeable.
Yuav ua li cas cia qhuav berries
Qhov ntawm kev cia ntawm chokeberry nyob rau hauv ntau qhov kev ntseeg nyob ntawm lub variant ntawm nws kev npaj. Piv txwv, ntim rau hauv cov thawv ntawv tshiab rowan Khaws rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav ntawm qhov kub ntawm + 2-3 ° C thiab cov av noo ntawm 80-85%. Nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, lub berries qhuav thiab darken tshaj lub sij hawm, tab sis nyob twj ywm rau haum rau rau lub hlis.
Me ntsis khov frozen mountain ash Feem ntau strung rau ntawm ib txoj hlua thiab dai rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav thiab txias (piv txwv li, hauv qab nthab los yog hauv lub tsev txhab nyiaj), thiab nyob rau thaj tsam uas muaj lub caij ntuj no, nws yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. 
Raws li kev zoo qhuav berries Aronii, tom qab ntawd ces qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws yog khaws cov yas ntim yas los yog lub khob ntim kaw nruj nreem nrawm nrog cov nylon npog. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv ntoo ntim, tab sis qhov loj tshaj yog los tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov dej noo. Yog tias qhov ua kom tau ua no, cov haujlwm workpiece yuav khaws cia txog li ob lub xyoos.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav khaws cov qab ntxiag thiab cov lus ci, tab sis lawv zoo li ntsws, thiab thaum compressed nyob rau hauv lub nrig crumple.
Koj puas paub? Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qhuav chokeberry yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm sclerosis, hypertension, hemorrhagic diathesis, ntshav qab zib, atherosclerosis, capillary toxicosis, glomerulonephritis, tsis haum thiab ntau lwm yam kab mob. Feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ib feem ntawm kho tshuaj ntsuab.
Yuav ua li cas khov dub chokeberry
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau yooj yim txoj kev sau berries rau lub caij ntuj no yog siv lub freezer. Yog li, yog tias koj lub tub yees muaj lub voj voos khoob volumetric, koj yuav tsum xav txog kev xaiv khov chokeberry. Xws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib txwm nyob twj ywm tshiab, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv cov kev npaj tsis yuav tsum tau them nqi.
Ntawm chav kawm, zoo li lwm yam stocking xaiv rau lub caij ntuj no, freezing chokeberry muaj nws kev qhia: tau kov, ntxuav thiab qhuav berries, lawv muab tso rau hauv ib pob ntawv (yuav tsum tau mob) thiab nruj nreem khi (tuaj yeem siv tau). 
Tom qab ntawd, chokeberry yog tusyees nteg tawm hauv chav dej txias thiab sab laug mus txog rau thaum nws khov lawm. Qee zaum, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem khov rau hauv ib qho, thiab tsuas yog muab tso rau hauv lub thawv kaw nruj nreem.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntim kom tag nrho cov ntim ntawm cov berries rov mus dua, yog tias koj xav tau noj ib qho xwb los ua cov khoom ua ke los yog lub ncuav. Thaum thawing thiab rov qab freezing, lawv poob qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov vitamins, thiab ntau zaus koj ua txoj kev no, cov vitamins tsawg dua.
Nrhiav kom paub cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub cog qoob loo: txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub cog zaub: yoshta, dogwood, mulberry, cloudberry, white currant, viburnum, kua, txiv qaub, pear, cherry plum, pob zeb, physalis, lws suav, patisson.
Aronia Raisin
Lwm cov tshuaj zoo rau kev npaj aronia berries rau lub caij ntuj no yog los tsim raisins. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau 1.5 kilograms ntawm peeled berries, 1 kilogram suab thaj, 2 khob dej thiab 1 tsp ntawm citric acid.
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los boil lub syrup los ntawm dej thiab qab zib, tom qab uas berries thiab citric acid yog dipped nyob rau hauv nws thiab mus txuas ntxiv boil rau 20 feeb. Tom qab lub sij hawm no, lub berries raug npaum li cas tawm, muab pov rau rov qab rau hauv ib tug colander thiab txias. Sai li sai tau txhua lub qab zib, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm daim ntawv khij nyiab uas kis rau ntawm daim ntawv ci. Raws li nrog lus ziab, lub neej yav tom ntej blackberry raisins yuav tsum tau periodically stirred, txuas ntxiv mus rau qhuav rau 3-4 hnub. Thaum nws ncav cuag lub xeev qhov xav tau, nws tau nchuav rau hauv hnab ntawv lossis khob iav, npog nws cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag.
Koj puas paub? Yuav txhim khu lub saj ntawm raisins los ntawm chokeberry, ua ntej ziab, koj yuav tsum sprinkle lub berries nrog hmoov qab zib.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj tseem yuav tau syrup nyob rau hauv uas lawv tau boiled. Tsis txhob hliv nws, vim yog tias koj ua tiav rau hauv cov zaub mov tsis huv, thaum lub caij ntuj no koj yuav npaj cov dej ntshiab thiab jelly los ntawm qhov twg.
Chokeberry Rubbed nrog Qab Qab Zib
Yog hais tias koj xav tau txais kev pab cuam chokeberry arbor tsis muaj kev kho cua sov, ces, tej zaum, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yuav berries, hauv av nrog qab zib.
Xws li ib tug kab mob yuav khaws tag nrho cov kev sib txuas lig thiab cov vitamins ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas yuav yog ib qho tseeb pom nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm txias phaum mob los yog qhov pib ntawm beriberi. Tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog ib kilogram ntawm berries thiab 500-800 grams qab zib. Qhov txawv ntawm qhov ntau ntawm cov piam thaj yog nyob ntawm tus neeg nyiam, yog, yog tias koj nyiam qab zib cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tsum tau siv 800 grams, tab sis yog tias koj nyiam lub teeb ci ntuj ntawm chocheberry berries, ces 500 grams yuav txaus.
Ua ntej harvesting, xaiv cov berries zoo, separating lawv los ntawm twigs, thiab yaug lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv khiav dej.
Tom qab yooj yim ziab ntawm roob tshauv, noj cov zom thiab zom nws, ntxiv qab zib. Es tsis txhob ib tug blender, koj muaj peev xwm siv ib tug dog dig nqaij grinder, muaj ob zaug dhau berries los ntawm nws. Ntawm qhov tawm koj yuav tau txais homogeneous berry sib xyaw kom haum, uas yuav tsum tau muab lub sij hawm mus rau infuse. 
Tom qab ntawd, los ntawm tov lub mashed qos yaj ywm ib zaug ntxiv, nws muaj peev xwm yuav poured rau hauv kub, tsuas yog sterilized jars, tightly kaw nrog tib lub sterile yas npog.
Cov kaus poom tawm mus rau qhov hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cia cov kua txiv tawm ntau tshaj (thaum lub sij hawm no lub suab thaj ua kom tiav), thiab tom qab ntawd kaw cov thawv ntim tawm hauv qhov chaw txias thiab tsaus (koj tuaj yeem siv lub thawv txias).
Yog li, peb xam pom tias yuav khaws cov xim dub chokeberry li cas kom koj muaj ib qho khoom noj rau cov vitamins rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab koj txiav txim siab seb txoj kev xaiv twg.
Yog hais tias nws yooj yim dua siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, ces koj tuaj yeem siv lub qhov cub, thiab yog tias koj xav khaws daim ntawv tshiab ntau li ntau tau (nrog rau kev saj thiab hnov tsw), ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab qhov preference rau txoj kev khov los yog txhuam berries nrog qab zib.
