Qhov no ntau yam tsis yog lo lus hu ua "Descendant ntawm Rizamata" - nws tiag tiag zoo li strikingly nrog nws cov "niam txiv", tseem coj zoo tib yam thaum kev laus.
Breeders hais tias nws pub los ntawm tsuas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo los ntawm nkawm niam txiv.
Tab sis qhov no yog qhov tseeb kiag li?
Cia peb pom.
Zoo li cas?
"Rizamata xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv" - lub rooj hybrid subspecies ntawm grapes. Kaj ntug ntawm Nezvetaya, Ruta thiab Korinka Russkaya yog hom no.
Lub sij hawm ripening yog heev thaum ntxov.
Berry ripens los ntawm xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj - pib ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, tab sis rau zoo dua qab zib txuam nws feem ntau yog sab laug mus dai ntev - kom txog rau thaum Autumn.
On lub bushes zoo kawg nkaus khaws cai, cia li raws li Hardy rau thauj thiab cia.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tawg, tsis txhob rot thiab tsis poob saj..
Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv bouquets ntawm dessert thiab lub rooj wines, nyob rau hauv tsev compotes thiab desserts, kuj tshiab - vim ntawm nws nplua nuj, pom saj nrog ib tug subtle muscat nco.
Kev piav qhia ntawm grape ntau yam Rizamata xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv
Bush txawv siab nce. Ataman Pavlyuk, Thawj, Anthony lub Great kuj muaj zog.
Rev ntawm loj, 600-1000 (qee zaum 1500) g, muaj cov duab ntawm ib txwm cone, ntom, heev peas.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj, 15-20 g, nipple-puab, Golden-liab.
Nrog ntev-txuag ntawm bushes nws ua ib tug saturated ruby xim, zoo li "txiv" - Rizamata.
Berry tawv nqaij ntom, nruab nrab thickness, tsis muaj thaum siv nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov.
Pulp ntom, muaj kua, crunchy.
Tuaj dim lub teeb xim av nrog maub liab pob caus. Lub paj yog hermaphrodite, zoo li Romeo, Gorday thiab Helios.
Nplooj ci ntsuab, loj, nruab nrab thiab ntseeg tau dissected.
Diam duab
Ntxiv kom meej nrog lub grapes "Rizamata xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv" muaj peev xwm pom muaj nyob hauv daim duab hauv qab no:
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Tau bred los ntawm ib tug pib xyaum ua breeder V. U. Kapelyushnylos ntawm kev hla Talisman (Keshi) thiab Rizamata.
Lub hom phiaj yog tsim kom muaj ntau yam uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsim zoo dua, tab sis zoo dua rau cov niam txiv hauv kev ruaj ntseg.
Thaum lub sij hawm no, tus sawv cev ntawm Rizamata nyob thoob plaws cheeb tsam Dub Hiav Txwv, Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus, lub cheeb tsam nruab nrab ntawm Russia, nws txawm mus txog Urals.
Yam ntxwv
Tus xeeb ntxwv ntawm Rizamata resists frost zoo (-25 -26 degrees Celsius), tab sis ntau heev tshaj dua qub - kom rot, mealy dews thiab phylloxera.
Lub Frost-resistant ntau yam kuj muaj xws li cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub North, liab Flamingo thiab Super Ntxiv.
Xav tau kev pab tiv thaiv.
Vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv thaj tsam twg lub caij ntuj no ntog hauv qab qhov ntsuas kub -18 degrees.
Txig tau nrog cov stocks. Nws yog cov muaj zog heev, nws nyhav heev, yog li ntawd, khaws cia ib txwm thiab tshaj sau, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau yim yim mus rau kaum ob ob lub qhov muag, tawm hauv ntau tshaj 45 tauj ib zaug.
Qhov feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus qab zib yog li ntawm 18 brix. Osami yog mob pes nrab.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog tsis yog cawv thiab noog. Jays, magpies, sparrows thiab tits tsis tsim teeb meem loj - lawv tsuas tiv tau nrog lawv, muaj fenced lub vineyard nrog ib tug nyuaj, unyielding network uas yuav tsis cia tus noog mus rau berries thiab yuav tsis ua lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus nab.
Nrog wasps nyuab heev.
Dua li ntawm txoj kev tsis kam ntawm lub txiv nkawm, raws li tus txiv neej, striped predators tua "Tus sawv ntawm Rizamat", thiab ua li cas.
Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm seb tib neeg tus txiv neej yog leej twg.
Wasps tom qab tag nrho tsis tsuas hlub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv ua puas loj pests, xws li aphids, yog vim li cas peb yuav tsum tua lawv?
Yog li ntawd, nws yuav txaus kom cia li ntim cov pawg ua lub hnab mesh tshwj xeeb thiab muab khi rau txhua qhov ntawm cov khoom uas tuav lawv. bushes - qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw nyiam kev nkawj.
Los ntawm txoj kev, txog qhov kawg. Yog tias koj xav tias tsis muaj ib qho chaw rau cov "mustache-striped" ntawm koj lub hacienda, koj yuav tsum nrhiav thiab rhuav tshem tag nrho cov nkuaj nplej. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntxiab nplaum ntxiab, cov tshuaj tua kab ntawm "OtOs" yog siv.
Mealy Dew, dag thiab tiag - ib qho ntxiv uninvited qhua nyob rau hauv lub vineyard.
Yog hais tias oidium tsis quav ntsej, kev tsis muaj nuj nqis yuav kim heev - tag nrho lub vaj txiv hmab yuav raug rhuav tshem. Lawv tau sib tua nrog kev txau nrog kev npaj li Ridomil, Sandofan, Ditan M-45.
Qej decoction kuj pab, tab sis nws tsis tshua zoo.
Grey lwj kuj yog ib tug yeeb ncuab txaus ntshai, nws cuam tshuam txhua qhov chaw ntawm Bush, tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tawm tsam nws yog zoo Immunocetofit, Topaz, Fundazol, Vitriol, Karbofos.
Txawm ntau phem kab mob - kab mob cancer.Tsis muaj cov tshuaj siv tau zoo tiv thaiv tsis tau nws, tab sis, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, lawv tau tsim cov no thiab raug kuaj xyuas.
Vim tias koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv - Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam kom zoo zoo tag nrho cov seedlings, txawm muaj txiav, abrasions los yog growths.
Cog cog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas, tsis txhob raug mob ib zaug dua Cov kab mob plhaw nplawm thiab kub hnyiab.
Phylloxere Tus Descendant ntawm Rizamata kuj tsis zoo.
Nws cov kua qaub tsuas ua tau cov roj carbon monoxide disfig- nium, nyob rau hauv cov concentration ntawm 300-400 (tabsis tsis tsawg tshaj 80) cubic centimeters ib square meter.
Qhov teeb meem yog tias, ntxiv rau parasite, nws tua tau tus Bush nws tus kheej, tab sis nws yog zoo dua los txi ib Bush tshaj ib tug tag nrho vineyard - nws yog ib qhov nyuaj heev kom tshem tau ntawm phylloxera.
"Rizamata xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv" - zoo rau cov neeg uas nyob hauv txoj kab nruab nrab, tab sis tib lub sij hawm kuv xav kom muaj no qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb hauv qab ntawm kuv lub ntsiab lus.
Tau, qhov tsis kam ntawm ntau yam mus rau fungi yog qaug zog, tab sis tom qab tag nrho, tag nrho cov winegrowers xyov mus los ntawm kev xav tau rau kev tiv thaiv Txau thiab agrotechnical hauj lwm.
Qhov nqi zog rau kev ua hauj lwm ua lag luam yuav ua rau lub sijhawm no yuav tsis nco qab lawm - nws yog qhov txaus rau noj cov khoom noj no rau hauv koj txhais tes lossis sim ua ib qho dej caw zoo.
