Zaub vaj

Delicious thiab fruitful qos "Lugovskoy": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab cov duab

"Lugovskiy" los yog "Lugovskoy" yog nrov qos yaj ywm ntau yam uas muaj ntau hauv cov liaj teb thiab ntiag tug liaj teb.

Nws muaj qab ntxiag saj, zaub mov muaj nqis thiab cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab siab. Qhov ntau yam yog heev tsim, lub bushes tsis tshua muaj mob, thiab cov noob cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis nquag mus degeneration.

Yuav ua li cas yog zoo qos "Lugovskoy", ib tug piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab cov duab - koj yuav pom txhua yam koj xav tau nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm "Lugovskoy": yees duab thiab piav qhia

Qib npeLugovskoy
Cov yam ntxwv dav davMid-season table ntau yam nrog ib tug ruaj high tawm los
Gestation lub sijhawm70-80 hnub
Tshua cov ntsiab lus12-19%
Pawg ntawm kev lag luam tubers80-165 gr
Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush10-15 pieces
Tawmmus txog 515 c / his
Tus neeg siv khoom zoozoo saj, siv rau mashed qos yaj ywm thiab hmoov txhuv nplej siab
Recumbency97%
Cov tawv nqaij ximlub liab
Hnav ximdawb
Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlobSab Qaum Teb, Sab Qaum Teb, Nruab Nrab, Volga-Vyatka, Lub Xeev Dub Ntiaj Teb, Qaum Teb Caucasus, Qaum Volga, Ural, Sab Qab Teb Sib Sib Thoob, Sab Qab Zib Sib Sib Tham, Sab Hnub Tuaj
Disease tsis kamraug resistant mus lig blight
Ntaus zuj zusteb rau tob av loosening thiab hilling
Keeb kwmUkrainian lub koom haum ntawm qos yaj ywm ntawm AAN

Qhia txog luv luv ntawm lub qos ntau yam "Lugovskoy":

  • tubers ntawm medium loj, weighing los ntawm 100 mus rau 130 g;
  • kheej li lub qe, nrog ib tug kab npoo sib npaug;
  • zoo tubers mus raws li qhov hnyav thiab loj;
  • lub tev yog lub teeb liab, glossy, nyias, tus;
  • ob lub qhov muag yog cov ces kaum, me, tsis pom zoo;
  • lub pulp on qhov kev txiav yog dawb;
  • high starch ntsiab lus, xws li 12 mus rau 19%;
  • tubers yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv proteins, cov vitamins, amino acids.

Cov duab no qhia lub tubers ntawm qos ntau yam "Lugovskoy":

Yam ntxwv

Lub tsev kawm ntawv yog cov cai ntawm lub rooj, lub caij nyoog ib nrab. Lub caij zuj zus yog 70-80 hnub. Kev tsim tau siab, kev tshajtawm muaj kev sau npe ntawm 514 tus neeg tauj ib hectare.

Koj muaj peev xwm sib piv tus tawm los ntawm Lugovsky nrog lwm cov ntau yam raws li cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub rooj:

Qib npeTawm
Lugovskoymus txog 515 c / his
Suab paj nruag180-640 c / his
Margarita300-400 centners / his
Alladin450-500 c / his
Ua Siab Loj160-430 c / his
Kev zoo nkauj400-450 c / his
Grenada600 kg / his
Lub hostess180-380 c / his
Vector670 c / his
Mozart200-330 c / his
Sifra180-400 centners / his

Qos yaj ywm yog nkag siab rau pub mov thiab cov av noo noo, nrog rau cov huab cua uas muaj huab cua, cov qoob loo nce. Sau tubers yog zoo khaws cia, rau ib ntev lub sij hawm uas tsis muaj kev lag luam zoo. Kev mus los yuav tau.

Nyeem ntxiv txog cov sij hawm poob thiab qhov ntsuas ntawm kev cia qos yaj ywm, txog teeb meem. Thiab kuj hais txog yuav ua li cas cia cov keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees thiab ntawm lub lawj, nyob rau hauv thawv thiab peeled.

Lub Bush yog compact, erect, lub stems tsis dhau tawm, tsim ntawm ntsuab loj yog sim. Cov nplooj yog medium-qhov loj me me ntsuab, dull, nrog ib tug me me cia thiab kom meej meej traced veins. Lub corolla yog compact, dho los ntawm loj dawb los yog cream paj. Lub flowering yog luv luv-nyob, lub berries tsis khi los yog sai sai poob tawm.

Hauv paus system yog haib, 10-15 loj tubers yog tsim nyob rau hauv txhua Bush.. Tus nab npawb ntawm cov khoom me me thiab ugly paus zaub yog tsawg.

Ntau yam nyiam lub teeb xau raws ntawm dub av los sis xuab zeb. On hnyav loamy av lub bushes tau accustomed phem, txo txo ​​tawm los.

Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau dosed dej, organic hnav khaub ncaws thiab nquag hilling. Nws yog pom zoo rau mulch cov av, khaws nws cov dej noo thiab tiv thaiv lub cog ntawm weeds.

Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas rau fertilize qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas ua pub, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog.

Qos yaj ywm tiv taus ntau yam kab mob: qos mob qog nqaij cancer, hom qia dub, dub ceg, ntau hom kab mob. Tsis tshua muaj cuam tshuam los ntawm lig blight ntawm tubers los yog nplooj. Hauv cov caij ntuj sov, lub caij nplooj zeeg los yog saum toj siab tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Tsi Nws muaj ib tug heev qab ntxiag saj: saturated, balanced, tsis muaj ntau dryness los yog wateriness. Vim lub high school ntsiab lus ntawm starch siav tubers ua heev kev sib tw, crumbly, melting nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj.

Lawv yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev ua cua, uas muaj menyuam mos noj. Qos yaj ywm yuav ua tau braised, siv los npaj ntau yam ntawm toppings. Rau frying los yog khoom siv yog tsis haum. Ua tau kev ua haujlwm (kev npaj ntawm sublimated puree).

Keeb kwm

Ntau yam qos yaj ywm "Lugovskiy" bred los ntawm Ukrainian breeders. Lub patent yog los ntawm Ukrainian qos yaj ywm Lub koom haum nyob rau hauv lub Academy ntawm Agrarian Sciences. Qhov ntau yam tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub xeev Register ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, tab sis yog dav faib nyob rau hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm Russia.

Nws tau pov thawj nws tus kheej rau cov liaj teb thiab private farmsteads, cov sau qoob rau hauv tagnrho zaws tau. Qos yaj ywm yog haum rau kev muag khoom, loj, txawm tubers tsis tshua muaj neeg nyiam ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom.

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li:

  • zoo heev saj;
  • thaum ntxov maturation;
  • siab yield;
  • tau ntev ntawm kev khaws cia;
  • zoo coj mus muag zoo ntawm tubers;
  • siab cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov qoob loo qoob loo;
  • tsis kam rau cov neeg kho tshuab puas tsuaj;
  • kam rau lub vagaries ntawm huab cua;
  • unpretentious zov;
  • tsis kam mus rau ntau cov kab mob.

Muaj suab tsis muaj flaws nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Yeeb yam xav tau rhiab heev rau av khoom noj khoom haus thiab kev tso cai.

Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lwm yam ntawm qos yaj ywm rau kev sib piv nrog Lugovsky:

Qib npeLoj ntawm khoom muag tubers (grams)Recumbency
Lugovskoy80-16597%
Poj huab tais Anne80-15092%
Pab Koomtes90-12593%
Milena90-10095%
Elmundo100-13597%
Serpanok85-14594%
Svitanok Kiev90-12095%
Cheri100-16091%
Bryansk delicacy75-12094%

Ntaus zuj zus

Agrotechnika txuj. Rau sowing, loj, si tau qos yaj ywm raug xaiv. Lub neej yav tom ntej yog nyob ntawm seb qhov khoom cog zoo li cas, yog li ntawd, nws tsis tsim nyog txuag nws txoj kev yuav khoom. Tubers pickled, kho nrog kev loj hlob stimulants thiab kis rau germination.

Cog pib thaum cov av ua kom sov mus rau 10-12 degrees.. Nyob rau hauv hauv av cug tubers yuav rot. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tying tubers dosed dej yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Qos yaj ywm zam lub caij luv luv drought, tab sis nrog ib tug tas mus li tsis txaus ntawm noo noo, paus qoob loo ua ntiav. Qhov zoo tshaj - txia dej. Yog hais tias nws yog ib qhov tsis yooj yim sua, thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm tuberization, cog 2-3 lub sij hawm yog watered los ntawm txhais tes, nrog av tsis tsawg tshaj li 50 cm.

Koj muaj peev xwm nce lub fertility ntawm cov av ntxiv peat thiab humus thaum tsaws. Pab tau thiab ua ntoo (nyiam dua birch) tshauv.

Thaum lub sij hawm cog lub caij nws yog pom zoo kom pub rau sib nrauj mullein los yog noog dej. Cov ntxhuav hnav khaub ncaws tseem ua tau. Superphosphate, poov tshuaj sulfate, magnesium sulfate zoo rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qos yaj ywm.

Tsis txhob tsim lim dej dab tsi los yog lwm cov tshuaj chiv nitrogen. Lawv pab rau lub txuam nrog nitrates nyob rau hauv tubers, lub bushes tsim ntau ntsuab loj mus rau detriment ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm paus cov qoob loo.

Harvesting yog pom zoo nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nyoog loj hlob, txawm tias thawj tubers yuav tawg nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Ib lub lim tiam ua ntej qhov kev khawb ntawm tubers yog txiav lub saum, keeb kwm tau loj. Harvested qos yaj ywm qhuav nyob rau hauv ciam teb los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy, thiab ces muab tshem tawm rau cia.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qhov ntau yam yog heev resistant mus rau ntau cov kab mob. Nws tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm qog nqaij hlav qis los yog cov kab mob qis, thiab tsis tuaj yeem raug tus kab mob kis.

Thaum ntxov maturation txuag tubers los ntawm phytophthosis. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau cov nroj tsuag los ntawm kev kis kab mob, nws yog pom zoo kom tsis txhob ncua kev sau qoob. Thaum lub sij hawm ib phaum mob, phytophthora tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm cog nrog tooj liab-muaj preparations.

Nyeem kuj txog Alternaria, Fusarium thiab Verticillis ntawm qos yaj ywm.

Cov kua qos yaj ywm saum nyiam kab tsuag kab: aphid, spider mite, colorado qos beetle, cicadas. Hauv cov huab cua kub, txau nrog cov tshuaj tua kab los yog cov tshuaj lom neeg tsis zoo los ntawm bio-preparations.

Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam txias, bushes yog cuam tshuam los ntawm pests ntau tsawg heev. Raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, tuber hnav khaub ncaws ua ntej cog, disinfection ntawm cov av, thiab raws sij hawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm weeds nrog herbicides yuav pab tau.

Feem ntau, teeb meem raug coj mus rau gardener by xws li pests raws li lub wireworm, dais, lub qos moth, thiab Colorado qos beetle.

Peb coj tuaj rau koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog kev sib ntaus tawm tsam Colorado kab hauv koj lub vaj.

Nyeem cov ntawv hais txog kev siv cov tshuaj thiab kev siv cov tshuaj tua neeg.

Leej twg xav tau txais li siab siab qos yaj ywm sauNws yog ib nqi them sai sai rau lub Lugovskiy ntau yam. Nrog kev ua tiav ntawm cov kev cai yooj yim agrotechnical, nws tsis tu siab txawm tias amateurs; cov tub txawg tswj kom ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg.

Txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm, tsis muaj li ntawd. Peb tau sau ntau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog qee yam ntawm lawv. Nyeem tag nrho txog Dutch siv tshuab, cultivation tsis muaj weeding thiab hilling, tus qauv nyob rau hauv lub straw, nyob rau hauv tej kas tham, hnab los yog thawv.

Hauv qab lub rooj koj yuav pom cov kev txuas mus rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov qos yaj ywm nrog cov ntsiab lus sib txawv:

Mid-lub caijNruab nrab thaum ntxovNruab nrab lig
SantanaTirasSuab paj nruag
NtsigElizabethSaib
OpenworkVegaMargarita
Lilac pos huabRomanoSonny
YankaLugovskoyLasock
TuscanyTuleyevskyAurora
Qhov loj heevManifestZhuravinka