Qee hom Kalanchoe yog cov nyob sab hauv sab hauv heev. Breeders tau deduced los ntawm lawv ntau yam hybrids, tsiag ntawv los ntawm zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ua hauj lwm. Ntawm tus tshiab hom, Kalanchoe Don Sergio (Sergio) zoo li nthuav heev, featuring ntev flowering thiab unpretentiousness. Cia siv sij hawm saib xyuas seb yuav ua li cas khaws paj no hauv tsev.
Dab tsi yog qhov qhoos kas no
Muaj ntau hom Don Sergio, zoo li tag nrho Kalanchoe genus, yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Tolstiankov tsev neeg. Qhov no nws yog ib tug hybrid bred los ntawm Kalanchoe Kalandiva breeders, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yog ib hom ntawm Terry Kalanchoe Blossfeld.
Nyob rau hauv cov qus, Kalanchoe Blossfeld hlob zoo hauv Madagascar, thiab thawj zaug ib German botanist uas sau cov succulents muab nws qhov kev piav qhia hauv xyoo 1934. Don Sergio yog ib qho tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm hniav paj, nws tsis yog siv rau cov hom phiaj medicinal.
Zoo nkauj muaj kua zaub ntawm no succulent, zoo siab, qhov loj loj Terry inflorescences ntawm txiv kab ntxwv ntxoov ntxoo yog ntawm kev txaus siab los ntawm kiv cua ntawm sab hauv nroj tsuag. Ntxiv mus, nws, zoo li tag nrho Kalanchoe, yog unpretentious thiab yooj yim rau cov me nyuam.
Succulents kuj muaj xws li cov nroj tsuag xws li Sedum, Hoya, Pachypodium, Rhipsalis, Euphorbia, Mesembryanthum, Staphelia, Mammilyia, Echeveria, Lithops, Hatiora, Haworthia, Agave, Nolin.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv thaum yuav
Ua ntej yuav ib tug hniav Kalanchoe zoo li Don Sergio, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kuaj nws thiab ua raws li ib co kev cai:
- Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus yuav no houseplant thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no, vim hais tias ces nws tsuas yog pib mus rau Bloom thiab yuav Bloom rau ib lub sij hawm ntev;
- koj yuav tsum xaiv cov nroj tsuag nrog ntau cov pob txha unblown, muaj ntau cov ntswg uas tsis muaj hnav, qhia tias qhov sib txawv ntawm lub sijhawm tsis ntev no, ntawm qhov no paj yuav tsis saib zoo li ntawd, nws kuj qhia tau hais tias tus menyuam muag khoom tsis muaj nqi, vim hnav cov paj daj yuav ua rau lub sij hawm ntev dua;
- cov nplooj yuav tsum tsis pub dawb, ua los yog quav hniav - qhov no yuav qhia tau kab mob;
- Nco ntsoov xyuas qhov qis dua ntawm nplooj, raws li qhov no yog qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws rau aphids thiab shchitovki;
- Kalanchoe yuav tsum ntawm ib tug loj me me, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob elongated thiab muaj qhib rau ntawm qia.
Koj puas paub? Kalanchoe pinnate no yog siv tshuaj kho cov kabmob varicose, ua rau thaum muaj menyuam hauv plab, hnoos, mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob plab, mob pob txuv, mob rau kev tiv thaiv mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas, kom ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab lwm yam zoo li Qhov zoo yog Kalanchoe Daygremont.
Qhov chaw los hloov hauv tsev
Rau Kalanchoe, Don Sergio, qhov rais mus rau sab hnub poob los yog sab hnub tuaj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum, raws li no nroj tsuag nyiam teeb pom kev zoo, tab sis dhau kev tshav kub tuaj yeem hlawv nws cov nplooj.
Yog li ntawd, nyob rau sab qab teb cov qhov rais nws yuav tsum yog me ntsis shaved nrog thin lub teeb xim los yog ib daim ntaub uas kis tau lub teeb. Ntawm lub qhov rais tuaj rau sab qaum teb, nws tuaj yeem loj tuaj, tab sis qhov tsis muaj lub teeb yuav qeeb nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab flowering. 
Yuav ua li cas hloov tom qab yuav khoom
Tom qab kev yuav khoom Kalanchoe, Don Sergio pom zoo kom hloov nws kom paub meej ntxiv rau kev loj hlob.
Ua ntej yuav tsaws nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau ua raws li nram no:
- ua tib zoo ntxuav cov tais diav uas koj npaj yuav cog paj;
- khaws ib lub lauj kaub cog rau ob peb cees ntawm ntau dua li yav dhau los;
- txhawm rau xyuas kom cov dej zoo zoo kom tsis muaj cua hlob hauv cov av; keramzite los yog gravel zoo tagnrho rau lub hom phiaj no, lawv cov nyiaj yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 20 mus rau 30% ntawm lub lauj kaub.
Hov primer rau succulents yuav tau muas ntawm txhua lub paj los yog agro khw. Koj tuaj yeem npaj koj tus kheej cov av ntse rau cog. Rau lub hom phiaj no, turf av yog muab (0.5%), nplooj av (0.2%), xuab zeb (1.5%), peat (1.5%) ntawm tag nrho cov av coj. 
Txhua yam yog kom tov thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub. Yuav kom normalize lub acidity ntawm cov av, nws yog zoo dua mus ntxiv crushed thee los yog ntoo tshauv. Nws yog xav kom sov lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv qhov cub kom tsis txhob nkag ntawm ntau yam kab mob, fungi.
Kev hloov txoj kev hloov yog raws li nram no:
- Kalanchoe yog zoo watered rau tshem tawm los ntawm lub lauj kaub rau transplanting;
- ua nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub ua ntej npaj muaj kua thiab av ib qho khoom me me rau qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv nws;
- Ua tib zoo tshem Kalanchoe ntawm lub lauj kaub thiab ua tib zoo soj ntsuam lub hauv paus system: yog hais tias muaj rotten keeb kwm muaj, tshem tawm nrog txiab rhaub los ntawm hluav taws;
- txav cov nroj tsuag hauv ib lub lauj kaub, tso cov hauv paus hauv ib qho kev npaj hillock, thiab tom qab ntawd tawg ri nphoo nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab tamped me ntsis;
- Kalanchoe moderately watered thiab sprinkled hauv av, tawm hauv txog 2.5-3 cm mus rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub lauj kaub.
Yees duab: Kalanchoe hloov ntshav
Kev mob zoo rau kev loj hlob hauv tsev
Thiaj li rau Kalanchoe Don Sergio xav zoo thiab zoo siab koj nrog nws zoo nkauj flowering, nws xav tau los tsim ib qho chaw ib puag ncig.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Cov nroj tsuag no xav tau ntau lub teeb kom zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thaum nws lacks lub hnub, nws yuav tsum yog artificially tseem ceeb. Nws yog ntshaw rau qhov no kom siv cov haum tshwj xeeb. Tab sis yog tias lawv tsis yog, cov LED lossis cov neeg haus dej ua ke yuav ua. Cov kev sab nrauv ntawm lub hnub tsis raug rau Kalanchoe zoo.
Kub
Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, cov huab cua pom zoo hauv chav yuav tsum nyob rau hauv + 18-28 ° C. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub ntsuas kub yuav tsum tau ceev cia nyob rau ntawm + 16-18 ° C. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua txias, ntawm qhov raisill qhov twg Kalanchoe sawv, yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj tsawg dua + 10-12 ° C. 
Thaum lub sij hawm cua sov lub sij hawm, tsis txhob muab no paj dhau ze rau ib tug kub roj teeb, raws li ntau tshav kub yuav cuam tshuam rau cov nroj tsuag. Lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom paub tseeb tias thaum twg lub tseb cua txias los ntawm txoj kev tsis cuam tshuam rau nws - tsis txhob tsim thiab hloov kev kub ntxhov. Xyuas kom meej tias cov nroj tsuag tsis nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab nyob rau hauv cov cua txias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov.
Yuav tu li cas
Qab no paj, kev tu kom zoo yuav tsum tau noj kom pom tau tias nws tawg li cas ntxiv.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ywg dej
Kalanchoe tseem ceeb rau dej kom zoo. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm sov, nws yuav tsum moderately ntau. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub Autumn thiab lub caij ntuj no watering yog txwv - nws yog txaus kom nqa tawm ib zaug txhua ob lub lim tiam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov nroj tsuag feem ntau tolerates ib tug me me drought thiab tsis zoo - ntau noo noo. Tshaj dhau noo noo provokes rotting keeb kwm, fungal kab mob thiab cov tsos ntawm puab. Tom qab tag nrho, succulents, uas muaj xws li Kalanchoe, noog dej nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej thiab, raws li ib txoj cai, loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam arid.
Tom qab ywg dej, nws raug pom zoo kom ntws cov dej ntau ntws mus rau hauv lub lauj kaub, thiab so lub lauj kaub thiab hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub. Dej cov nroj tsuag nrog dej los yog cov dej hauv qhov chaw sov.
So tawm los ntawm hmoov av
Kalanchoe tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis xav tau txau, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws yuav tsis superfluous. Tab sis cov kws kho mob so ntxuav lub nplooj nrog ib tug damp daim ntaub ntawv ntawm hmoov av. Plua cij on nroj tsuag cuam tshuam roj pauv, impedes khiav ntawm huab cua, slows down tus txheej txheem ntawm photosynthesis.
Los so lub nplooj, nws yog pom zoo kom siv ib tug mos-structured ntaub los yog ua npuas ncauj daim txhuam cev. Kev so yuav tsum yog kom zoo heev, maj mam rub, thiaj li tsis txhob puas tsob nroj. Thaum twg qhov no yuav tsum tau zam ntau tshaj ntawm cov kab ntawm cov nplooj nrog dej.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Kalanchoe Don Sergio tsis xav kom muaj kev ywj pheej, tab sis yog hais tias cov nplooj pib tig daj thiab ua rau tsis muaj zog, qhov no yuav qhia tau hais tias tsis muaj cov as-ham. Kev noj zaub mov tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem no. Fertilizers rau succulents los yog flowering nroj tsuag zoo haum rau lub hom phiaj no. 
Nyob rau hauv lub txias lub sij hawm, thaum no paj yog ntawm so, nws tsis tau fertilized. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm sov, ib tug me me saum khaub ncaws tsis raug mob. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias chiv yuav tsum tau noj ib qho kev txiav txim ntawm qhov ntau tshaj qhov uas tau hais hauv lub hnab.
Cov chiv yog yaj nyob rau hauv dej sov, tso cai rau txias mus rau chav tsev kub, thiab ces tus tov yog irrigated. Nws yog txaus txaus pub ib hlis ib zaug.
Peb qhia koj kom nyeem txog yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob Kalanchoe Degremona, Blossfeld, Kalandiva thiab feathery Kalanchoe nyob rau tom tsev.
Kuv puas xav tau trimming
Ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm Kalanchoe yog qhov xav tau rau qhov kev siv ntawm pruning. Nws yuav tsum tau ua tom qab lub nroj tsuag tau faded thiab pib degenerate - lub stems nrog sprigs pib stretch thiab wriggle ib me ntsis, qhov qis nplooj poob deb.
Video: Kalanchoe pruning Feem ntau txoj kev no yuav siv qhov chaw nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Qhov no, tsis txhob chim siab. Kalanchoe yog txiav yuav luag mus rau hauv av theem, thiab lub lauj kaub yog tsiv mus rau ib tug shady qhov chaw. Kev siv dej yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsawg dua mus tshem tawm txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lwj thiab pom ntawm ntau cov kab mob.
Tom qab 14 hnub, tshiab nplooj tshwm, thiab los ntawm qhov pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub nroj tsuag yuav npaj txhij rau ib tug tshiab flowering. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm tag nrho cov puas, kab mob diseased thiab tua. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog pom zoo rau pinch lub saum ntawm tua kom tsim rau sab ceg.
Zoo li Kalanchoe, tseem ceeb nyob sab hauv nroj tsuag kuj muaj xws li: aloe, chlorophytum, geranium, laurel, ficus, cactus, chrysanthemum, pelargonium thiab sansevieria.
Yuav ua li cas mus ntev lub flowering lub sij hawm
Kalanchoe flowering tshwm sim tsuas yog ib xyoos ib zaug. Cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj no lossis thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov. Thaum tsis muaj paj ntoo, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag rau qhov muaj cov kab mob. 
Nrog kev kho kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem tau txais rov qab tawg thaum caij ntuj sov. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tau raws sij hawm thiab kom tsim tawm tawm pruning nroj tsuag. Flowering Kalanchoe kav rau ib lub hlis.
Hais rau qhov no zoo kawg nkaus cog rau thov lub qhov muag ntev li ntev tau nrog nws cov paj, cov nram qab no yuav tsum tau pom:
- muab cov teeb pom kev zoo (koj tuaj yeem siv teeb pom kev zoo nrog cov roj teeb);
- tom qab nrhiav Kalanchoe hauv lub teeb rau cuaj teev, txav mus rau qhov chaw tsaus;
- ua kom pub tsawg tshaj ib hlis ib zaug;
- txiav cov paj ntoo tom qab lawv tau tawg;
- tom qab cessation ntawm flowering, txo tus naj npawb ntawm waterings thiab nres pub, txij li thaum nyob rau hauv qhov no nroj tsuag pib qhuav thaum lub sij hawm xws li ib tug lub sij hawm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txawm hais tias Kalanchoe nyiam zoo ci teeb pom kev zoo, ib qho dhau ntawm nws yuav txo tau flowering. Yog li ntawd, xws li ib tug nroj tsuag blooms zoo nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub teeb hnub tsis ntev li ntev raws li nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov.
Yog vim li cas tsis tau Bloom
Nws thiaj li tshwm sim tau tias Kalanchoe tsis yog yam kab mob, tiam sis tseem tuaj yeem tsis thov lawv cov paj.
Cov teeb meem no tshwm sim rau cov hauv qab no:
- tsis saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag;
- tsis muaj lub hnub ci - rau qhov no yog vim li cas, qhov tua raug ncav thiab lub paj lacks lub zog los tsim buds;
- ua nyob rau hauv lub teeb rau ntau tshaj 12 teev thaum nruab hnub;
- Ntau cov chiv Kalanchoe - qhov no feem ntau yog vim li cas rau qhov tsis muaj flowering; txhawm rau tiv nrog xws li ib qho teeb meem, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txo cov nqi ntawm chiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm no tsis txhob tsum lawv cov kev taw qhia, tab sis mus maj txo lawv cov nyiaj.
Tej zaum koj yuav xav nyeem txog yuav ua licas yog tias Kalanchoe tsis tawg.
Luam los ntawm cuttings
Luam Kalanchoe tshwm sim los ntawm grafting. Raws li ib tug txiav, nws yog zoo dua mus xaiv ib tug tua nyob rau hauv ntev ntawm 8 cm nrog zoo, siav nplooj. 
Lub cuttings yog kom zoo zoo cais thiab pub kom qhuav rau ob peb teev. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau cuttings yuav paus, lawv muab tso rau hauv dej los yog ib tug npaj substrate.
Tshwj xeeb yog sai sai no txheej txheem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb. Tom qab nyob rau hauv grafting 6-7 lub hlis, koj muaj peev xwm xav tias flowering ntawm no nroj tsuag. Tab sis yog hais tias tu tub tu kiv los ntawm leaflets, ces tus txheej txheem flowering yuav tuaj tom qab ib xyoos.
Koj puas paub? Daim ntawv sau npe ntau tshaj li ob puas hom Kalanchoe, loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub tropics thiab nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm teb chaws Africa, nyob rau hauv South America, nyob rau sab qab teb thiab sab qab teb ntawm Asia.
Yees duab: Kalanchoe kev luam tawm los ntawm cuttings
Kev kho mob tsis tu ncua
Hmoov tsis, qee qhov yuam kev nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm Kalanchoe muaj peev xwm ua kom tshwm sim ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kab mob, thiab zoo li ua rau ib tug poob ntawm tsos aesthetics.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kab mob thiab cov pests ntawm Kalanchoe.
Yog li ntawd, thaum loj hlob Kalanchoe, koj yuav tsum ua raws li qee cov cai kom tsis txhob muaj qee yam yuam kev:
- Watering cov nroj tsuag yog ntshaw kom nqa tawm tsuas yog sib cais dej nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub. Yog hais tias koj tsis ua raws li qhov no mob, cov nroj tsuag poob nws zoo tsos thiab nws flowering deteriorates.
- Yog hais tias nyob rau ntawm qhov siab ntawm flowering los yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub qis nplooj pib ya ib ncig, qhov no qhia tias tsis muaj cov muab kev pab cuam rau Kalanchoe. Nws yuav tsum tau pub. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj thaum nroj tsuag poob nplooj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg - qhov no yog ib qho ntuj tsim.
- Cov tsos ntawm cov xim av qoob loo ntawm nplooj, thiab nrog lub sij hawm lawv yellowing thiab shedding tham ntawm tau txais Burns. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tsis tshua muaj hnub ci. Saib ntawm nplooj: yog hais tias qhov Burns qhov twg nplooj kov lub iav, qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov nroj tsuag tau hlob ntseeg.
- Cov nplooj yog them nrog dub dub me ntsis, thiab ces rot thiab poob deb - qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub Kalanchoe freezes thiab tau txais ntau dhau heev lawm noo. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim dej ntau dhau lub caij ntuj no, thiab yog tias txoj haujlwm no tau pom thaum lub caij ntuj sov, ces tag nrho cov txhaum yog cov ntawv.
- Cov tsos ntawm powdery mildew. Qhov tshwm sim feem ntau tshwm sim vim yog cov av qeeg thiab dampness. Yog hais tias muaj ntau dhau ntawm ya raws hauv lub tsev, ces nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm lub dav hlau thiab tsis txhob txau tawm.
- Cov tsos ntawm gray cov quav hniav nrog dej kua ntsev yog ib qho qhia txog kev swb los ntawm grey rot. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab los ntawm cov dej txias thiab ntau dhau lawm. Feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thaum cov cua txias tuaj, thiab lub cua sov lub caij tsis tau pib.
- Cov tsos ntawm yellowish me plia, uas maj mam tig mus rau hauv qhuav me ntsis ntawm dawb tsos nqaij daim tawv, qhia tias cov tsos ntawm ticks. Koj yuav tsum ua cov txheej txheem fungicides tsis tsuas yog lub diseased nroj tsuag, tab sis kuj cov neeg uas nyob ze.
- Yog hais tias cov nplooj yog deformed, ua daj thiab curl, qhov no qhia qhov zoo li ntawm aphids. Cov kev kho tshwj xeeb los yog kev xauj tsev hauv tsev neeg siv tshuaj xws li muaj teeb meem.
- Los ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob ze, Kalanchoe tuaj yeem raug tus kab mob nrog cov kab mob thiab kis kab mob, uas feem ntau tshwm sim lawv tus kheej ua xim av me ntsis. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tag nrho cov nroj tsuag yog kho nrog ib tug fungicide, thiab caws tshuam nplooj raug muab tshem tawm. Kev noj tshuaj yog txo kom tsawg, thiab txau tsis zoo rau nws.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog nta thiab cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas rau Kalanchoe tom tsev.
Los ntawm kev yuav khoom los yog txais Don Sergio, zoo nkauj blossoming Kalanchoe, ua khoom plig, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau nws cov paj txhua xyoo, yog tias koj tuaj yeem muab kev kho mob rau kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws - nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau heev thiab ntau ntawm cov dej. Yog hais tias koj yeej nyiam nws, ces koj muaj peev xwm multiply nws los ntawm cuttings, thiab koj yuav muaj ntau tshaj ib lub lauj kaub nrog no potted paj nyob rau windowsill.
Kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub network
