Loj hlob eggplants nyob rau hauv suburban cheeb tsam tsis yog heev nyuaj, ntau gardeners muaj kev tswj kom paub tseeb ntawm nws, sim nws koj tus kheej.
Tam sim no muaj ntau yam thiab hybrids uas yuav ua no hauj lwm tsis yog ua, tab sis yooj yim. Ntxiv nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Thaum twg kom sow eggplants on seedlings nyob rau hauv lub suburbs?
Lub sij yawm ntawm sowing eggplant rau seedlings nyob rau hauv lub suburbs. Ua li no tsuas yog hauv cov cua sov ua kom sov los yog hauv tsev. Seedlings yuav tsum tau cog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Peb Hlis., tsis ua raws li tom qab ntawd. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-lig May, thaum lub kev hem thawj ntawm Frost dhau los, koj muaj peev xwm tsaws hauv av tsis muaj tiv thaiv, ua ntej qhov ntev-tos thiab lub caij tseem ceeb heev dhau 80-90 hnub.
Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, eggplant seedlings yuav muaj lub sij hawm kom loj hlob thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias. Cov nram qab no hybrids yog haum rau no: Giselle, Khw Tshav Puam, Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Sab Qab Teb Swan Lake.
Yuav cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, koj yuav tsis ntshai rau sau. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov zoo ntawm cov noob thiab lub neej txee. Nyeem ntxiv txog noob npaj ua ntej sowing.
Thaum loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej cheeb tsam, neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov yuav ntsib ntau nyuaj, qhov no yog tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj theem nyob rau hauv cultivation ntawm no qoob loo. Poob, ncab thiab daj ntawm seedlings - qhov no tsis yog tag nrho ntawm cov teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev nyuaj siab thaum nws loj hlob.
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nruj me ntsis ua raws li cov teeb pom kev zoo, seedlings hlub lub teeb, kub thiab dej. Koj tseem yuav tsum tau saib kab tsuag kab uas tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag me me.
Tso tsheb hlau luam rau loj hlob seedlings xav tau kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb, lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug antiseptic daws. Ua kom lub hauv paus system xav zoo, lawv yuav tsum tau dav.
Tsaws rau hauv av qhib
Thaum twg cog planting seedlings nyob rau hauv lub suburbs? Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm mus rau av nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av - kawg ntawm tej zaumthaum lav tau kom tsis txhob muaj kev hem thawj ntawm kev tees, nrog rau kev xa rov qab. Rau cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av medium thiab thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam pom zoo.
Avqhov twg yog koj mus cog seedlings yuav tsum muaj ntau cov organic teeb meem thiab yuav tsis muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov nruab nrab. Yuav kom txo tau acidity, koj tuaj yeem siv chalk lossis dolomite hmoov, ob qho tib si khoom zoo thiab siv tau thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, vim lawv yog cov ntuj tiag.
Los ntawm cov khoom siv zoo xoob thiab loamy xau yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum. Yog li ntawd, nws yog zoo dua los npaj nws ua ntej tsaws. Ua li no, noj cov xuab zeb ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib lub thoob ib square. m. ntawm thaj av. Koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv rotted sawdust. Ces khawb tawm txhua yam thiab ua li cas kom xoob nws. Cov cheeb tsam qhov twg qos yaj ywm loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub dhau los rau lub caij tsis pom zoo rau cog eggplants.
Rau cultivation nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv av yuav tsum tau xaiv ib qho chaw pom kev, qhov zoo tshaj yog tsis muaj duab ntxoov ntxoo thiab drafts.
Los tsim cov kev mob siab, siv cov nram qab no cog qauv: ntawm seedlings ntawm 40-50 cm thiab 50-60 cm ntawm kab.
Qhov no txoj kev cog tsis muab ib lub zog thickening thiab yuav muaj lub teeb txaus rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag, qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm lub caij ntuj sov nyob ze Moscow, uas tsis yog ib txwm pleasing nrog tshav kub. Tom qab cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua nyob rau thawj zaug yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsaus ntuj, nrog ib tug npog cov khoom. Tom qab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau muaj zog, hmo tiv thaiv yuav raug tshem tawm.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob eggplants nyob rau hauv qhib tua nyob rau hauv lub suburbs?
Yuav kom tau ib qho kev zoo hauv cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam Moscow, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom ib co siv zog. Ntxiv nrog rau tsis zoo nkauj huab cua puag rau gardeners, lwm txaus ntshai lurks - cov no yog cov teeb meem kab.
XIM! Cov nroj tsuag yuav tawm tsam los ntawm ib tug kab laug sab mite, Colorado qos beetle, thiab lwm yam pests uas noj suckeries.
Nrog aphids, kab laug sab mites thiab thrips tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm ntxuav lawv nrog dej soap, tab sis nws yuav zoo dua siv cov tshuaj "Confidor" thiab "Barrier". Los ntawm Colorado qos beetle zoo coj lub cuab tam "Prestige" los yog sau manually.
Txij li thaum lub seedlings tseem zus nyob rau hauv greenhouses, nws, nrog lwm yam, ntsej muag ib lub tsev cog khoom whitefly, rau ntau xyoo lub tshuaj Confidor tau ntse siv tawm tsam nws.
Feem ntau cov niaj hnub ntau yam thiab hybrids ntawm eggplant, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau nruab nrab thiab sab qaum teb latitudes, muaj ib tug heev tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob, nrog rau fungal.
Tab sis qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias kev pib xyaum ua gardeners yuav so, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tiv thaiv.
Sij hawm tsis tu ncua, tshaj, tab sis tsis heev heev, pom teeb pom kev zoo thiab tsis cog qes - Qhov no yog thawj kauj ruam kom noj qab haus huv nroj tsuag. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub site yog txhua yam, nrog rau cov nroj tsuag kab mob. Yog hais tias koj cog tau cuam tshuam los ntawm paus rot, watering yuav tsum tau txo.
Dub ceg - Nws yog ib qho kab mob uas raug mob uas tsim kev tsiv mus rau cov neeg nyob sib ze. Yog xav kom tsis txhob no, qhov cuam tshuam pob txha raug muab tshem tawm, thiab qhov chaw uas lawv loj hlob, raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Hmoov tsis, tab sis tsuas yog kev ntsuas li no xwb yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob mus rau ntawm qhov chaw so.
Ntais dej thiab pub mis
Pub yuav tsum tau nqa tawm 3-4 zaug ib lub caij.. Nws yog zoo dua mus siv complex fertilizers. Ua li no, cov cuab yeej tsim kho xws li "Health", "Kemira-hydro" thiab "Kemira-combi."
Tsis tas li ntawd, kom kom lub eggplant bushes nrog micronutrients, pub rau 25-30 hnub nrog xws li npaj xws li "Zircon +" thiab "Tsitovit". Qhov no yuav txaus siab rau cov kev xav tau ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog.
Eggplant Bushes xav tau ib tug garter, thiab nws cov ceg yuav tsum muaj zog nrog cov kev txhawb zog, txij li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj heev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tawg.
Thaum ib tug nroj tsuag ncav 30-45 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, nws tau pinch, tawm hauv tsis pub ntau tshaj 6 qe menyuam.
Txawm tias ib tug novice gardener tau loj hlob eggplants nyob rau hauv qhib tua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam ntawm Moscow cheeb tsam. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los ua raws li cov cai yooj yim nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings thiab cov neeg laus bushes. Hmoov zoo thiab nplua nuj.
Yog li, peb xam pom seb yuav cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub suburbs thiab muab kwv yees li ntawm cog cov noob rau seedlings.
Cov ntaub ntawv pab
Nyeem lwm cov xwm txheej ntxiv txog kev loj hlob thiab kev tu xyuas rau eggplant seedlings:
- Txawv txoj kev ntawm cultivation: nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj, nyob rau hauv ib lub qwj thiab txawm nyob rau hauv ntaub hoob nab.
- Tag nrho cov nta ntawm sowing raws li daim ntawv qhia hnub lunar.
- Golden kev cai rau kev loj hlob ntawm noob.
- Ntaus ntawm cultivation nyob rau hauv ntau cheeb tsam ntawm Russia: nyob rau hauv lub Urals thiab Siberia.
- Yuav ua li cas coj tus tuaj tos?
