Peb cov kua xiav kua txiv ntoo thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav

Lub caij ntuj no yog yoojyim thiab tsis tuaj yeem mus cuag koj lub vaj, thiab nrog nws cua thiab ci, ntxeem tau ntawm cov nas tsuag thiab kab tsuag uas dhau los hauv cov tawv ntoo.

Tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Koj yuav pom tias yog vim li cas rau cov txiv ntoo dawb, los xij whiten tsuas yog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yuav ua li cas thiaj li tiv thaiv tau thiab yuav tiv thaiv koj lub vaj teb los ntawm qhov tsis zoo los ntawm kev xau ntawm cov ntoo.

Txheem:

Thaum twg thiaj li yuav tsum tau ua cov kua ntoo kua qaub?
Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn
Yog nws tsim nyog los whiten young saplings
Cov nkauj nrov tshaj plaws sau qoob loo
Cov kev cai ntawm txoj haujlwm

Nws yog dab tsi?

Yuav kom nkag siab tias yog vim li cas rau cov ntoo dawb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom qhia txog me ntsis txog lawv daim tawv nqaij. Rau ib tsob ntoo, cov tawv ntoo yog zoo li tawv rau tib neeg. Nws ntsib cov kev phom sij thiab kev nyab xeeb puag ncig ua ntej thiab tiv thaiv hauv nruab nrog cev. Muaj ntau txoj kev tsis zoo rau cov ntoo: Sudden temperature tee, piercing cua, hnyav frosts thiab hnub ci, cov nyhuv ntawm cov kab thiab cov hniav ntawm cov nas. Lub taub tawv ntawm tsob ntoo tuaj yeem tuaj sunburns los yog frostbite, nws mob, exfoliates thiab tawg. Raws li kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg tej tawv nqaij, kev raug mob ntawm cov tawv nqaij ua rau cov kab mob kis thiab kab tsuag rau hauv tsob ntoo, nws txoj kev tsis muaj zog, kev tuag ntxov thiab kev tuag.

Vim li no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv lub bark ntawm cov ntoo.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv thiab xav tau dawb, nws tso cai rau koj:

tiv thaiv txoj tawv ntoo los ntawm kev kub nyhiab - nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum tseem ntxov, thaum tsis muaj cov nplooj zoo li kev tiv thaiv ntawm tshav ntuj txoj kab;
tiv thaiv cov kua ntoo los ntawm kev hloov kub thiab tiv thaiv kev ntes ntawm cov tawv ntoo;
tiv thaiv lub kua ntoo los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm kab kab tsuag, uas nteg lub larvae nyob rau hauv bark.

Koj puas paub? Limestone yog tsim nyob rau ntawm seabed raws li ib tug ntawm lub tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov organic seem (tsuas yog los ntawm shells). Qhov feem ntau intensive limestone tsim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm Silurian thiab Jurassic.

Nws yog ib qho yuam kev los kho cov kua xiav ntawm cov ntoo ua cov hauj lwm zoo nkauj. Kev paub txog cov vaj tse tau pom tias whirewashing ntoo ntoo yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo.

Thaum twg thiaj li yuav tsum tau ua cov kua ntoo kua qaub?

Gardeners hais tias feem ntau tseem ceeb rau whiten ntoo ob los yog peb zaug ib xyoos:

Lub ntsiab thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntoo yog nyob hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg hauv cov lus hauv qab no: txij Lub Kaum Hlis Ntuj txog rau Kaum Ib Hlis;
rov qab txhim kho, rov qab ua dua ntawm cov ntoo hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog nqa tawm ntawm cov hnub nyoog - txij hnub kawg ntawm lub Ob Hlis mus txog thaum pib lub Peb Hlis;
tus thib peb whitewash tiav hauv Lub Xya Hli.

Yog hais tias koj xav cog ib qho kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, pom koj tus kheej nrog ntau yam ntawm cov kua ntau yam: luv luv, columnar, thaum ntxov thiab lig ripening, lub caij ntuj no-Hardy.

Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav

Xav txog thaum twg whitewashing ua tiav thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Lawv ua li ntawd Ob Hlis - thaum lub Peb Hlis Ntuj, ntawm ib lub sij hawm thaum lub cev ntoo tau sov tuaj mus rau kub li 11ºC thaum nruab hnub, uas tau muab rau thaum ntxov kua ntoo khiav. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub caij ntuj no thiab pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav muaj txias heev hmo, thaum lub ntsuas kub muaj peev xwm mus rau -10ºC, qhov no yuav ua rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv cia khov, cov nqaij tawv nqaij thiab tsim tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag txias.

Dawb xim pleev xim rau tom qab ntawm cov ceg ntoo thiab cov ceg ntoo pob txha, ua kom tig lub hnub ci tuaj, pab tiv thaiv lub tawv ntoo ntawm kev kub ntxhov thiab tiv thaiv lub hauv paus ntoo los ntawm kev tsim kom ntxov.

Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn

Cia saib thaum twg los xij ntub cov kua hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nws yog whitewash lub sijhawm no ntawm xyoo yog qhov tseem ceeb. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Kua ntoo tsis muaj tus txheej txheem no tsuas yog poob lawv cov hniav zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj tuag, vim ntse hloov mus rau hauv kub thiab txias thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no ua rau kev puas tsuaj loj heev rau cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov kua ntoo.

Whitewash tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lub kaum hli ntuj-lub Kaum Ib Hlisua ntej frosts pib. Yog hais tias koj ntse tuav whitewash, lub vaj teb yuav precisely tiv thaiv los ntawm loj heev frosts, los ntawm tsim ntawm Frost rau ntawm ceg thiab trunks, thiab zoo li los ntawm neeg tshaib plab nas uas noj lub bark ntawm Kua ntoo.

Kawm ntxiv txog kev ntsuas kev ntsuas koj lub vaj yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg: cherries, pears, peaches, txiv hmab, currants.

Yog nws tsim nyog los whiten young saplings

Cov tub ntxhais hluas nrog seedlings nrog ntsuab ntoo thiab tsis ua tiav ntoo yog qhia. tsis txhob whiten. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau qhov kev tsis kam ntawm whitewashing yog tias cov xaum qhuav tuaj yeem hlawv cov tawv ntoo uas tsis tuaj yeem hlawv ntoo thiab ua rau huab cua ntawm txoj kab ntoo thiab ntoo. Vim li no, cov txheej txheem metabolic yog cuam tshuam rau cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings.

Kev paub gardeners yog qhia kom mus rau tib neeg laus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo. Yog hais tias cov tub ntxhais hluas cov kua txiv ntoo tsis xuas ntub tas li, ces khov thiab cov tshav kub tuaj yeem ua rau lub yub ntau dua li qhov ntxhuav. Yuav kom tsis txhob ua puas tsuaj rau cov kua ntoo thaum uas muaj kev ywj pheej, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev cai xws li cov lus pom zoo:

Hnyav cov concentration ntawm cov kua txiv lws.
Es tsis txhob tov ntawm txiv qaub, koj siv tau cov dej tshwj xeeb los yog acrylic xim rau cov ntoo.
Koj tuaj yeem siv tau qhov nyiaj biomask.

Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv XVII-XVIII centuries, txiv qaub yog lub ntsiab astringent tivthaiv hauv kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab cov tuam tsev. Cov neeg feem coob tsis tuaj yeem tsim kho lub tsev ntawm cov limestone, tab sis cov tsev xeb yog qhov muaj.

Cov nkauj nrov tshaj plaws sau qoob loo

Cov tub ntxhais hluas Cov Kua ntoo muaj peev xwm ua dawb nrog ntau yam sib xyaw. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias tom qab tha xim lub tsho yog dawb, nws yuav ua pa thiab maj mam ntxuav tawm. Cov tshuaj sib xyaw nrog cov txheej txheem muaj xws li cov nram qab no: cov kua qaub, cov xim dej, dej-dispersion xim.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau bleaching sib tov mus lo zoo dua mus rau bark ntawm ib tug hluas Kua ntoo, ntxiv tau:

mis nyuj;
ntxhua khaub ncaws;
av nplaum;
PVA kua nplaum;
casein kua nplaum.

Txhais tau rau koj tus kheej yog tias koj tau ua tiav tau. Ntawm no yog qee yam yooj yooj yim rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo whitewashing cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab peb yuav teb lo lus nug: yuav ua li cas los xij xais kua txiv ntoo thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Cov lus ntawm lub sib tov yuav tsum muaj cov khoom ntawm peb hom:

Txhais tau hais tias muab ib qho dawb (chalk los yog txiv qaub).
Qhov txhais tau hais tias qhov kev daws yuav ua raws li lub cortex.
Txhais tau hais tias disinfects (feem ntau yog siv tooj liab sulfate).

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Whitewashing yuav tsum yog xim dawb xwb. Tsis muaj lwm yam xim yuav tiv thaiv cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo tshav kub thiab kub hloov. Cov hniav dawb.

Yuav kom npaj cov tshuaj dawb, koj yuav tsum sib tov tag nrho cov khoom xyaw raws li txoj kev xaiv. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog do kom txog txij nkawm.

Qhov npaj tov yuav tsum tsis txhob tuab heev, txwv tsis pub ib tug tuab txheej ntawm whitewash yuav tev tawm. Cov kua sib tov yuav dhau los ntawm cov kua ntoo. Qhov tseeb variant ntawm npaj daws yog thaum lub thickness ntawm thov ntoos yog 2-3 mm. 1st xaiv:

2.5 kg ntawm txiv qaub;
1 thoob dej;
0.5 kg ntawm tooj liab sulphate;
0.2 kg casein kua nplaum.

Kev Xaiv 2:

2.5 kg ntawm txiv qaub kua qaub;
1 thoob dej;
0.3 kg ntawm tooj liab sulphate;
1 kg ntawm greasy av nplaum;
1 spade ntawm nyuj dung.

3 kev xaiv:

2.5 kg ntawm chalk;
1 thoob dej;
10 tablespoons hmoov tshuaj txhuam.

Qhov kev xaiv thib 4:

2.5 kg ntawm chalk;
1 thoob dej;
10 tablespoons ntawm xab npum.

5th xaiv:

2 kg ntawm chalk;
10 liv dej;
0.2 kg ntawm av nplaum.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hauv kev txiav txim rau hares thiab nas tsis mus kov cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo, 20 g ntawm carbolic acid yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau kev daws ib thoob thoob ntawm kev npaj tov.

Cov kev cai ntawm txoj haujlwm

Xav seb yuav ua li cas whiten ib lub kua hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Yog hais tias whitewashing rau lub caij ntuj no twb tsis nqa, ces nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, sib nraus los ntawm whitening lub kua ntoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj lub skeletal ceg thiab lub pob tw ntawm cov ntoo. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua cov txheej txheem hauv qab no rau ib hnub ntub, hnub ci ntom ntub.

Yuav tsum pib muaj kua ntoo tsim nyog dawb los ntawm qub bark tuagUa li no, kis cov ntaub los yog lub thauv ntoo hauv qab ntawm tsob ntoo thiab tshem tawm nrog cov ntoo txaij ntoo uas yooj yim lag qab tom qab. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom tiav tag nrho qia thiab ib feem peb ntawm cov ceg ntoo skeletal. Rau kev ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov hnab looj tes qub, thiab cov tawv ntoo uas muaj exfoliated yog zoo dua mus hlawv. Tom qab tu cov tawv ntoo, nws yuav tsum raug rau disinfectionrau qhov no, rau ib hnub ci hnub, kho shtamb thiab lub hauv paus ntawm cov ceg nrog tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias: 5% daws ntawm xiav vitriol los yog HOM, Abigak-Peak, Oksikh.

Kev txau tshuaj yog ua nrog tshuaj tsuag (nplua) los ntawm kev ze ze ze, kom cov kua ua kom muaj ib qho tsis zoo, uas khov kho nyob rau hauv daim tawv, thiab tsis ntws raws nws. Nws yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm spraying thaum sawv ntxov, thiaj li hais tias los ntawm yav tsaus ntuj lub Kua ntoo dries.

Nws yog ib qho tsis tsim nyog tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob txhua xyoo nrog kev npaj muaj tooj hlau, txij li cov hlau txaws ntawm tsob ntoo thiab nws cov concentration ua rau cov kua ntoo. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj lub vaj teb los ntawm tej lub phenomenon, koj yuav tsum tau txau lwm cov tshuaj ntxuav tes thiab cov hmoov tshauv uas tsis ua rau tsob ntoo, tab sis ntxuav cov tawv ntoo tsis muaj zuj zus tuaj, thiab kev kho fungicide.

Cov fungicides xws li "Delan", "Strobe", "Poliram", "Albit", "Skor" yog sib ntaus nrog cov kab mob Kua.

Yuav kom kho mob thiab kho kab nrib pleb, uas tau tsim thaum lub sij hawm ua cov ntoo, siv vaj tse paste "RanNet", muaj cov tooj liab sulfate thiab humate. Txij thaum muab tshuaj txhuam tsis noo noo, cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua.

Kuj pom zoo kom siv cov muab tshuaj txhuam "BlagoSad" Ukrainian ntau lawm, uas yog zoo teb rau kev paub gardeners. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ib qho chaw muaj roj roj thiab txig rau ntawm lub cev.

Tom qab tag nrho cov kev npaj ua tiav lawm, pib nrog txoj hau kev. Qhov siab siab yog xam los ntawm mis: tag nrho qia plus ib feem peb ntawm cov ceg ntoo. Mature ntoo yog whitewashed ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 1.5-1.8 meters, tab sis nyob rau hauv tus, txhua txhua tus gardener paub nws sim whitewash lawv siab dua.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, tus txheej txheem ntawm whitewashing nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog yuav luag tib yam.

Tom qab nyeem zaj lus no thiab tom qab cov lus qhia yooj yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub vaj zaub qab nyob zoo thiab tu cev, thiab nws yuav them koj cov khoom qoob loo.