Scoops yog tsev neeg loj ntawm Lepidoptera. Lawv nyob txhua qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv tsos, scoops zoo li butterflies ntawm tsev moth, tsuas lawv ua mob tsis nyob rau hauv tsev, tab sis nyob rau hauv teb thiab chav ua noj teb. Tom ntej no, peb xav txog kab tsuag ntau tshaj plaws ntawm tsev neeg hauv peb cov latitudes.
Kev daig ntawm Exclamation
Peb pib xav txog leej twg lub scoops yog, nrog rau ib tug neeg sawv cev tam li ib lub chaw dai khaub ncaws. Nws lwm lub npe yog qhov hmo ntuj hmo ntuj.
Koj puas paub? Muaj ob pawg ntawm caterpillars: nplooj ntoos-noj mov (lawv noj thiab puas tsuaj ncaj qha cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nyob rau hauv av), cov no muaj xws li cov quav, vaj; Gnawing (lawv nyob underground, lawv nkag mus rau yav hmo ntuj), lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus yog lub keeb kwm, lub stalks ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob ze rau hauv av, nws yog qos, exclamation, lub caij ntuj no.
Cov kab tsuag paug xws li wireworm, zuam, cockchafer, nematode, dais, lub aphid, mealybug, lub ciconia, whitefly thiab ants yuav ua kev puas tsuaj thiab cov nroj tsuag.
Yuav ua li cas nws zoo nkaus li thiab ua li cas raug mob
Ib qho me me npauj npaim nrog tis ntawm daj-grey los yog xim av xim-xim. Nyob rau tis muaj ib longitudinal dub sawb, zoo ib yam li cov ntsiab lus exclamation. Qhov no feature thiab muab lub npe ntawm tus npauj npaim. Wingspan 3.5-4.6 cm.
Caterpillar yog daj-xim av, nrog ib txoj kab dawb nyob sab nraum qab thiab nrog tsaus nti rau ntawm ob sab. Tus npauj npaim nws tus kheej tsis muaj mob. Tab sis lub caterpillar devours lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nroj tsuag uas nws nyob - qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav, sunflower, tag nrho cov zaub cov qoob loo, tshwj xeeb yog carrots. Caterpillars siv feem ntau ntawm lawv lub neej nyob rau hauv hauv av thiab puas cov nroj tsuag keeb kwm. Ib tug neeg tuaj yeem ua rau 10 nroj tsuag txhua hmo. Lub larvae, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj-Cuaj hlis, pub on lub caij ntuj no cov qoob loo. 
Yuav ua li cas mus sib ntaus
Lub hauv paus ntawm kev tawm tsam yog xaiv cov pej xeem thiab kev cai:
- weeding nruab nrab ntawm cov kab thiab kev tswj kav tshuaj ntsuab;
- kev siv pheromone cuab thiab tais nrog cov kab xev (jam, npias);
- nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thaum khawb - cov sau thiab rhuav pov caterpillars npaub;
- Thaum lub sij hawm lub davhlau ntawm butterflies, txau nrog cov tshuaj tua kab ("Decis", "Eurodim", "Akiba").
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob nrog tu thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia. Yuav luag tag nrho cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj lom thiab muaj peev xwm ua mob tsis tau tsuas yog txawb, tab sis kuj yog tib neeg los yog tsiaj phooj ywg.
Cabbage daus
Hom khaub noom no yog qhov tsim kev puas tsuaj thiab ntau yam.
Yuav ua li cas nws zoo nkaus li thiab ua li cas raug mob
Lub wingspan ntawm npauj npaim yog li 5 cm, cov tis yog grayish-xim av, nrog ib tug daj ntseg wavy kab thiab me ntsis nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntug. Tsim nyob rau hauv ob tiam. Raws li lub npe implies, cabbage yog ib tug nyiam chaw. Lawv tseem khom ntawm paj noob hlis, taum mog, lettuce, thiab lwm yam. Tus npauj npaim nteg qe nyob rau hauv underside ntawm nplooj. On 5-10th hnub tom qab qhov tsos ntawm lub caterpillar, lub pulp ntawm nplooj pib gnaw Tom qab lawv nkag thiab gnaw qhov nyob rau hauv nplooj. Cov neeg laus cov laib pib hlais thiab hau, vim li cas lawv thiaj li tsis siv thiab lwj.
Yuav ua li cas mus sib ntaus
Txheem txoj kev - cuab, tillage, insecticides ("Decis", "Eurodim", "Akiba"). Koj muaj peev xwm kuj tshuaj tsuag Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm flowering wormwood (300 g ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ib khob ntawm tshauv, ib tug tablespoon ntawm xab npum rau ib thoob ntawm boiling dej, tshuaj tsuag sai sai tom qab txias). Thaum ntxov cog ntawm seedlings, foliar pub mis nrog superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj chloride, phau ntawv sau ntawm qe thiab caterpillars ntawm cabbage scoops - cov kev no tseem yuav pab nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam pests.
Qos daus
Hom kab no yog butterflies suav cov qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav, carrots yuav ua lub hauv paus ntawm lawv cov khoom noj khoom haus, tab sis lawv kuj tsis yig siv lwm cov zaub thiab cereals.
Yuav ua li cas nws zoo nkaus li thiab ua li cas raug mob
Ib lub paj daj-npauj npaim nrog lub voj ntawm 4 xuab moos.Lub kab lwj yog xim liab-daj, zoo li cov kab laum ntawm May beetle, tab sis me. Raug mob yog los ntawm precisely los ntawm larvae. Lawv hatch nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab noj deb lub qhov hauv sab kab, tubers ntawm nroj tsuag. Puas tsuaj rau lub keeb kwm thiab ovaries ntawm thaum ntxov nroj tsuag.
Yuav ua li cas mus sib ntaus
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog zoo - Autumn plowing, cog hilling, kab kev sib txuas, kev tswj cov nroj tsuag (tshwj xeeb nyom) thiab cov tshuaj tua kab (insecticide spraying (Detsis, Eurodim, Akiba).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom khaws cov qoob loo thaum cog, ntxiv granulated av kom ntub av. "Basudin" (15-29 kg / his).
Lub caij ntuj no daus
Nyob rau hauv tsos nws zoo li ib tug exclamation daus.
Yuav ua li cas nws zoo nkaus li thiab ua li cas raug mob
Grey-xim av npauj npaim ntawm 3-5 cm (nrog dav qhib tis). Nyob rau tis qauv ntawm kab txaij thiab me ntsis. Caterpillars tsim nyob rau hauv xoob av, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam rhuab. Weeds thiab windfall muab vaj tse rau tsim caterpillars. Ua kom mob loj npaum li cas ntawm cov zaub thiab cov cereal. Gnawing tawm lub stems ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xum beets, sunflowers, cereals.
Koj puas paub? 12-14 caterpillars ib hmo uas muaj peev xwm rhuav tshem cov qoob loo ntawm cov cereals ntawm ib square square ntawm av.
Yuav ua li cas mus sib ntaus
Lub caij ntuj no daus yog tsis txawv ntawm lwm cov butterflies ntawm tsev neeg no, thiab kev ntsuas kom tawm tsam nws yuav tsum yog tib yam. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, plowing rau lub caij ntuj no (rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm larvae), thaum ntxov sowing ntawm beets, sunflower thiab lwm cov qoob loo - cov qauv kev rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm xws kab yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ntxiv insecticide txau thiab siv cov tsiaj daus tsiaj - trichograms, uas nteg lawv cov qe hauv lawv cov caterpillars.
Garden daus
Raws li lub npe implies, ib tug vaj duav yog ib tug kab npauj npaim npauj npaim.
Yuav ua li cas nws zoo nkaus li thiab ua li cas raug mob
Liab-xim av butterflies nrog transverse kab ntawm tis. Caterpillars 3 cm ntev devour lub nplooj thiab nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cabbage, txiv lws suav, thiab ntau tshaj 40 cov qoob loo.
Yuav ua li cas mus sib ntaus
Kev pabcuam zoo:
- txais kab nuv ntses;
- phau ntawv qhia kev tua kab;
- tswj kav hlwb;
- hilling ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab kev ua tiav kab;
- insecticide txau ("Decis", "Eurodim", "Akiba").
Tub ntxhais daus
Qhov tseem ceeb daus, zoo li lub qos yaj ywm, yog ib tug kab mob loj ntawm cov qoob loo paus.
Yuav ua li cas nws zoo nkaus li thiab ua li cas raug mob
Lub wingspan yog 3-4 cm, lub tis yog xim av-daj nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog transverse kab txaij. Caterpillars yog cov qias neeg xim daj hauv xim. Tom qab hatching, lub caterpillars burrow rau hauv lub stalks ntawm nroj tsuag. Cov nroj tsuag dries tawm thiab ua txhaum, 3-5 caterpillars tau coexist on ib tug nroj tsuag. Cov butterflies tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev hlub mus rau parasitize on solanaceous - qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav, thiab lwm yam.
Yuav ua li cas mus sib ntaus
Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm txiv lws suav thiab qos yaj ywm yog ua los ntawm tes xaiv caterpillars thiab weeding. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov nroj, plowing thiab kev sib tw ua ke ua rau nws ua tau kom tiv thaiv tau cov tsos ntawm larvae. Butterflies yuav raug ntes tau siv cov pheromone cuab lossis plosek nrog dej thiab zib suab thaj.
Daus gamma
Hom kab. Parasitic rau ntau tshaj 95 hom nroj tsuag.
Yuav ua li cas nws zoo nkaus li thiab ua li cas raug mob
Kab nrog ib tug wingspan ntawm 4-5 cm, earthy xim av. Nyob rau tis ntawm ib lub ci chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug Greek tsab ntawv gamma. Lub larva yog 4 cm ntev, ntsuab nrog peb khub ntawm pseudopods. Hais rau cov nplooj ntoos noj mov. Lawv nyob ntawm cereals, beets thiab lwm yam zaub.
Yuav ua li cas mus sib ntaus
Tawm sib ntaus, siv cov lus pom zoo tiv thaiv kab - plowing thaum caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, loosening, kab yov, thiab zib suab thaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug muaj zog dominance ntawm butterflies - insecticides ("Decis", "Eurodim", "Akiba").
Scoops - heev thiab nquag pests. Voracious caterpillars ua kom cov nroj tsuag yuav luag tsaus ntuj. Tab sis qhov tawm tsam nrog lawv yog ua tau thiab yuav coj nws cov ntsiab lus. Sib koom txoj kev tu thiab cov ntawv thov kev cai nrog rau tshuaj siv yuav pab khaws koj cov qoob loo.
