Mastitis yog ib hom kab mob uas muaj mob heev ntawm cov nyuj. Rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem loj, vim hais tias cov mis nyuj yuav siv tsis tau.
Tsab ntawv no tsom rau ntawm tus kab mob no thiab yuav kho tus mob mastitis hauv ib tug nyuj.
Kev piav qhia ntawm tus kab mob
Tus kab mob no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nyuj thaum lub sij hawm ntawm nqa ib tug calf los yog thaum lub sijhawm pub mis. Tus kab mob no yog txaus ntshai heev rau cov nyuj thiab nyhav dhau ntawm lub cev.
Tus tsiaj tas li hnov mob, muaj kub cev. Cov me nyuam ntawm ib tug nyuj feem ntau coj tau qaug zog, thiab feem ntau cov calves tuag.
Muaj ntau ntau yam uas ua rau muaj tus kab mob no:
- kev ua txhaum kev cai ntawm cov tsiaj txhu;
- tsis zoo tu cev thaum pub mis nyuj;
- kev raug mob thiab kev puas tsuaj rau lub udder;
- hypothermia lossis kub hnyiab;
- yog hais tias lub calving yog hnyav;
- cov teebmeem tom qab kab tom;
- ntaus ntawm staphylococcus los yog Escherichia coli;
- txuam nrog hauv lub cev ntawm cov tshuaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib tug nyuj uas muaj mob yuav tsum raug cais los ntawm cov pab tsiaj.
Hom mob mastitis
Mastitis nyob rau hauv cov nyuj yog ntawm ntau hom, yog li ntawd, qhov kev kho mob kuj txawv.
Subclinical
Daim ntawv ntawm mastitis yog txaus ntshai vim tias tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no tsis tuaj yeem, tab sis tus kab mob no khov kho thaum lub sij hawm no. Daim ntawv no kuj hu ua qhov mob qog nqaij hlav. Nws yog ua tau los txheeb xyuas tus kab mob tsuas yog los ntawm tas mus li xyuas cov paj ntawm cov mis nyuj ua. Yog tias tsis kuaj lub sijhawm, ces daim ntawv no yuav mus rau qhov chaw kuaj mob.
Serous
Hom mob mastitis no tshwm sim tom qab yug me nyuam tsiaj. Udder hardens, swells thiab blushes. Thaum lub sij hawm milking, tus tsiaj coj tsis txhawj xeeb. Lub ntim ntawm cov mis nyuj me me, thiab nws poob rog. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau kho daim ntawv no tam sim ntawd, kom txog rau thaum nws tau hloov mus rau ib qho mob ntev.
Kawm ntxiv txog cov kab mob dab tsi ua rau mob nyom thiab yuav kho lawv li cas.
Catarrhal
Cov tub ntxhais hluas feem ntau yog cov uas raug rau daim ntawv no. Tshaj tawm xws li ib tug kab mob tom qab calving. Ib lub foob tuaj rau hauv lub khob mis, thiab tom qab ob peb hnub nws muaj peev xwm tau hnov ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm milkings. Mis nyuj haus yog tau zuj zus, tab sis tus nyuj yog nqig nrog daim ntawv no mastitis. Cov mis nyuj los rog, thiab txhaws tshwm hauv nws.
Fibrous
Hom tshuaj no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Qhov kub ntawm tus tsiaj nce, ib feem ntawm lub udder yog compacted thiab mob heev phem. Los ntawm cov txiv mis tau tuaj yeem sawv ntsug. Udoi txo qis dua, thiab tom qab ob peb hnub lactation nres. Mis nyuj haus yog qhov nyuaj heev kom rov qab tau tom qab mob.
Purulent
Tus mob ntawm tus tsiaj yog deteriorating. Cov nyuj tsis kam noj mov, ua pa thiab plab hnyav heev. Ntawm lub txiv mis sawv ntsaws pus. Nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub udder tias yog cuam tshuam, kev mob cov nqaij ntshiv kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim. Ib tug nyuj tom qab daim ntawv no ntawm mastitis lactation yuav nres yog tias koj tsis pib kho mob rau lub sijhawm.
Koj kuj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm koj tus nyuj ntawm koj tus nyuj, vim lawv tuaj yeem raug mob.
Hemorrhagic
Lub hemorrhagic daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob yog ib qhov tsim nyog ntawm serous los yog catarrhal. Mis nyuj haus muaj ntshav thiab flakes. Nyob rau hauv nyuj, tag nrho cov udder yog cuam tshuam, lub txiv mis swell thiab swell, lub qog ntshav qab zib yog loj hlob. Tus tsiaj poob nws qab los noj mov, qhov kub nce toj, ua pa nyuaj.
Nws yuav pab tau koj kom nyeem txog cov kev ua rau koj lub cev ua rau hauv cov nyom thiab kho kom zoo.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab kab mob ntawm tus kab mob
Yuav kom kuaj tau tus kab mob mastitis, koj yuav tsum noj cov mis nyuj rau mis. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum nqa tawm txhua lub hli. Diagnostics muaj peev xwm nqa tawm hauv qhov chaw kuaj mob los yog hauv tsev. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom noj mis (MKP-1 thiab MKP-2) thiab 5% ntawm dimastine.
1 ml ntawm mis nyuj los ntawm txhua tus txiv mis yog decanted rau hauv lub hlwb thiab 1 ml ntawm dimastine ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm 15 feeb, cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum hloov xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos. 
Los ntawm cov txiaj ntsim tau los, cov lus xaus yuav raug twv tau:
- tsis zoo - kua homogeneous thiab txiv kab ntxwv;
- kev tshwm sim zoo - cov dej coagulated rau hauv ib qho xau thiab muab xim liab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv Thawj cov mis nyuj muaj ntau yam kabmob - qhov no yog qhov zoo. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub thauv ntim ua ntej yuav siv qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam.
Kev kho mob ntawm mastitis nyob rau hauv cov nyuj
Rau kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no muaj ntau txoj kev thiab siv yeeb siv tshuaj. Nrog xws li ib tug kab mob cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog lub udder, thiab tus tsiaj raws li ib tug tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv ib txoj kev kho kho uas yuav ua rau lub caj pas thiab lub cev ntawm cov nyuj.
Cov cai tswjfwm
Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev kho mob:
- pib tus kab mob no tsis tau. Kho tam sim ntawd tom qab tshwm sim ntawm mastitis;
- ua raws li lub tswv yim zoo ntawm kev pub mis thiab kev noj mis;
- tsis hais txog ntawm daim kab mob mastitis, koj yuav tsum tau sim kom zam lub mammary gland los ntawm kev tso pa tawm ntsws;
- nyob hauv cov theem pib ntawm nws yog ib qho kev tsim nyog tsis siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antimicrobial thiab tshuaj tua kab mob;
- Yog hais tias tus kab mob no loj heev, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los ua kom paub lub plawv thiab tonic;
- Cov tsiaj muaj mob yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj ntxuav tes txhua 4 teev twg;
- los ntawm kev noj haus kom tsis txhob noj succulent pub thiab tag nrho txhais cov quav nyab thiab cov khoom noj muaj fiber ntau;
- Yog hais tias tsis muaj qhov mob nyob rau hauv lub udder, nws yuav tsum maj mam massaged 2 zaug ib hnub;
- yuav tsum tsis muaj drafts, thiab lub litter yuav tsum yeej ib txwm qhuav;
- Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev nrog cov vitamins;
- siv cov phom uas siv tas pov tseg thiab catheters xwb;
- nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom sov li lub udder, vim kab mob nyob rau hauv cov kab mob zoo li microorganisms;
- Tag nrho cov tshuaj ointments, compresses yuav tsum nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub.
Koj puas paub? Qhov nruab nrab, lub udder ntawm tus nyuj muaj txog 15 liv ntawm cov mis nyuj.
Tshuaj rau kev kho mob
Antibiotics muab ib tug zoo zoo nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm mastitis. Tab sis tom qab siv lawv, yuav tsum tsis txhob noj mis nyuj rau ib lub hlis.
Rau cov mob loj ntawm tus kab mob, Novocain yog txhaj rau khov kho ntawm tus tsiaj ntawm 0.25%. Rau nws cov kev npaj siv cov isotonic sodium chloride kua (1 l ib 1 kg ntawm nyuj qhov hnyav). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj pleev xim rau hauv lub khob mis.
Xws li cov tshuaj siv heev nquag siv: Mastid, Mastisan, Penersin. Siv sterile cov hlua, lawv muab tso rau hauv lub khob mis. Noj li 4 hnub. Txog 5 hnub ntawm mis nyuj haus tau.
Kuj kho nrog mastitis gel, uas muaj kua txiv qaub. Nws tau muab tso rau hauv lub txiv mis nrog ib tug syringe los yog catheter. Aloe muaj cov kab mob tua kab mob thiab ua rau kom mob.
Koj tuaj yeem nkag rau ib lub tshuaj 1% streptocide (400 ml txhua ob hnub).
Ib feem ntawm lub udder, uas yog cuam tshuam, ntxuav nrog ib tug decoction ntawm nettle. Rau kev kho mob ntawm fibrous thiab catarrhal mastitis, av nplaum daim ntaub ntawv muab ib tug zoo siv. Sib tov liab thiab dawb av nplaum nrog decoctions ntawm plantain, nettle thiab yarrow, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los smear lub udder rau hmo ntuj. Nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, ntxuav tawm Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm nettle.
Koj puas paub? Raws li kev txheeb cais, nyuj mis nyuj ntau tshaj li 400 plhom tons ntawm ib xyoo.
Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas
Yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob xws li mastitis, nws tseem ceeb yuav tau soj ntsuam qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv:
- ua ntej koj yuav noj ib nyuj, koj yuav tsum ntxuav tes kom zoo;
- nco ntsoov ntxuav lub khob mis ua ntej txhua tus noj mis;
- chav tsev uas muaj cov nyuj yuav tsum huv thiab qhuav;
- Yuav kom nce qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus tsiaj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxiv cov enzymes thiab probiotics rau cov khoom noj khoom haus;
- rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm mastitis, koj yuav siv tau cov tshuaj "Uberol" thiab "Mastiprotekt";
- tom qab calving cia lub calf ntxais tag nrho cov colostrum thiab mis nyuj haus;
- udder yuav tsum tau kho nrog kev saib xyuas, tsis muaj rudeness;
- milking yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tib lub sijhawm.
