Dawb qhwv yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab haum txhua tus neeg. Cov zaub no tau txais nws qhov chaw feem ntau vim yog qhov tseeb tias nws muaj ntau qhov tseem ceeb kab thiab cov vitamins (A, B1, B2, C). Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog xav tsis thoob tias cabbage yog ib tug tas mus li qhua nyob rau hauv txaj ntawm peb cov neeg caij ntuj sov lub caij ntuj sov. Tsab ntawv xov xwm no yuav pab kom nkag siab txog txhua yam kev cog qoob loo hauv cov av hauv av, thiab qhia seb yuav tu li cas rau cov ntoo kom thiaj li sau tau zoo thiab cua ntawm koj lub txaj twb nyob rau thaum lub caij ntuj sov.
Xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws qib
Thaum txiav txim siab txog cog cov zaub no, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus yuam sij rau txoj kev vam meej yog ib qho kev xaiv ntau yam. Cabbage yog dav siv los ntawm peb cov niam txiv rau ntau yam kev nyiam ua noj ua haus: zaub nyoos, borscht, pickling thiab fermentation rau lub caij ntuj no. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog tsim nyog them nyiaj ntawd nws yuav ua tau thaum ntxov siav, mid-ripe thiab lig lawm.
Koj puas paub? Tshiab cabbage tawm txo mob nrog radiculitis, rheumatism, lawv tau thov mus rau temples nrog ib tug mob taub hau.
Yav dhau los ntau yam muaj heev nyias thiab crunchy nplooj - koj muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau lawv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub rau hli ntuj. Thaum nruab nrab-lub caij thiab lig-ripening ntau yam yog zoo heev rau salting thiab ntev cia. Cov hau yog feem ntau denser thiab loj dua.
Hnub yuav tsaws
Thawj lo lus nug uas ib txwm tshwm sim ntawm gardeners: thaum twg yog nws muaj nqis cog cabbage nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av? Cov hnub nyoog cog yeej tsis meej thiab sib txawv nyob ntawm ntau hom nroj tsuag.
Seedlings ntawm thaum ntxov ntau yam yuav pib sow nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj, sai li sai tau thaum huab cua kub nce tshaj 5 degrees. Rau yav tom ntej zaub ntau yam, qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsaws lub sij hawm yuav yog lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yuav siv li ob lub hlis ntawm thawj zaug ntawm seedlings mus transplanting mus rau hauv av - tsis muaj tsawg.
Rassadny txoj kev kuj nce zuj zus: Savoy cabbage, eggplant, txiv lws suav, zucchini, turnips thiab peppers.
Sowing noob
Nws yog ua tau kom sow cov noob nyob rau hauv tej lub peev xwm yooj yim rau koj, muaj yav tas los kho nws nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm tooj liab sulphate thiaj li tsis txhob muaj tus kab mob nrog fungal kab mob.
Peev thiab av rau cog
Thaum npaj hauv av rau yav tom ntej seedlings, ob peb yam tseem ceeb cov cai yuav tsum tau ua raws li. Lub ntsiab thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv siv tsis tau cov av los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, vim muaj ib tug high yuav ntau ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau seedlings ntawm ntau yam kab mob nyob rau ntawm thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau tiv thaiv lub seedlings los ntawm pests ntawm cabbage, ib qho ntawm uas yog aphid.
Yog li ntawd, lub substrate yuav tsum tau npaj los ntawm cov khoom xyaw yuav: av qaib av, xuab zeb thiab peat (hauv feem ntawm 1: 1: 1). Ua ntej sowing noob, nco ntsoov kho lub hauv av nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Raws li ib tug antiseptic nws yog tseem tau siv ntoo tshauv: 1 tbsp. diav rau ib tug 1 kg ntawm av.
Seeding tshuab
Yuav kom nce kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub noob mus fungal kab mob, nws yog pom zoo kom ua ib tug yooj yim tab sis heev ntxias ua ntej cog lawv. Cov noob yuav tsum tau muab rhaub rau hauv dej nrog lub ntsuas kub txog 50 degrees rau 20-25 feeb. Tom qab nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nkag mus rau hauv dej txias, cia lawv txias thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cog lawv rau hauv npaj thiab ua ntej-moistened av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 1-1.5 cm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Muaj ntau yam ntawm cabbage, uas yog ncaj qha txwv tsis pub ntub! Ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia txuas nrog lub noob.
Nws yog ntshaw kom npog lub thawv nrog seeding nrog cling zaj duab xis los yog polyethylene kom muaj zoo av noo thiab kub (tsis pub dhau 20 degrees).
Seedling kev kho mob
Hais rau koj kom loj hlob muaj zog thiab noj qab haus huv seedlings, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua tib zoo tswj tag nrho cov txheej txheem: los ntawm cog noob thiab xaiv seedlings rau hauv av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Periodically loosen hauv av hauv lub thauv cov noob kom ntxiv cov av nrog oxygen.
Ib qho ntawm cov loj tej yam kev mob rau cabbage sprouts yog zoo teeb. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau hnub ntawd tsis txaus.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau qhia lub seedlings nrog ib qho zoo li fluorescent teeb rau 10-12 teev hauv ib hnub.
Cabbage - noo noo-hlub zaub. Yog li ntawd tsis txhob hnov qab txog li niaj zaus watering tua.
Tseem ceeb taw tes yog qhov pub ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov nruab nrab, nyob rau hauv ob lub hlis ntawm sprouting lub sprouts, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nqa peb cov tshuaj tiav: 7, 14 thiab 50 hnub tom qab cog. Complex fertilizer yuav yuav nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom, thiab koj muaj peev xwm ua noj koj tus kheej. Ua li no, sib tov nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv 2 g ntawm potash fertilizer thiab 4 g ntawm superphosphate ib liter dej.
Rau hnav khaub ncaws cabbage yog tsis tsim nyog los yuav fertilizer, koj tseem siv tau pej xeem tshuaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob ua kom lub cev tshuaj yoojyim dhau los - koj tuaj yeem hlawv cov keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag me me.
Tsim cov txaj
Muaj zus seedlings, nws yuav tsis yuav superfluous mus nug li cas nws yog txoj cai cog ntoo nyob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av. Rau qhov koj xav tau los npaj lub ntsiab lus tawm thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg: kom khawb thiab sim hauv av nrog ib tug rake. Zoo cabbage precursors yog legumes, qos yaj ywm, thiab nplej. Nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw cabbage yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav zus rau ntau tshaj 2-3 xyoos nyob rau hauv ib tug kab.
Koj puas paub? Los ntawm XVII caug xyoo nyob rau hauv Russia tau tshwm sim nws patroness ntawm cabbage - Arina-chaw zov me nyuam. Cov neeg pluag tau sim rau hnub Arina lub chaw zov me nyuam, nyob rau lub Tsib Hli 18 hauv ib txoj kev tshiab, cog qoob loo. Nws tau cog lus tseg rau qhov zoo.Nws yog ntshaw kom tsim lub qhov ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 20-25 centimeters los ntawm txhua lwm yam, raws li rau cabbage rau tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob koj xav tau ntau ntawm qhov chaw thiab lub teeb.
Cog cog qoob loo
Txhua lub sij hawm rau cov kab mob yuav tsum muaj pre-fertilized nrog ib qho kev daws ntawm peat, humus thiab ntoo tshauv, zoo li ncuav dej kom ntau. Seedlings tob mus rau hauv lub qhov mus rau thawj kab ntawm nplooj thiab sprinkle lawv on to top nrog qhuav ntiaj teb, nias maj mam.
Koj puas paub? Twb tau nyob rau hauv XV-X centuries BC, cov pob zaub qhwv hauv thaj av ancient.
Yuav kom cog qoob loo zoo dua nyob rau hauv cov huab cua huab cua los yog yav tav su ntawm yav tsaus ntuj. Thaum xub thawj, kom tsis txhob sunburn, seedlings yuav tsum pritenyat. Yuav kom tau accustomed mus rau cabbage, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshuaj tsuag nws los ntawm watering tau ob peb zaug ib hnub nyob rau hauv thawj lub lim tiam tom qab cog.
Nram qab no tag nrho cov kev cai yooj yim, koj yuav tau cog paj dawb rau cov noob ntoo yam tsis muaj teeb meem, thiab hauv lub hlis tom ntej koj yuav muaj peev xwm txaus siab thov koj tus kheej thiab koj tsev neeg nrog no cov nqaij nyoo thiab kua zaub.
