Yam ntxwv, qhov zoo, cov qauv ntawm cultivation ntawm ib tug hybrid lws suav Kostroma

Hybrid Kostroma F1 yog kev txaus siab ob qho tib si rau cov tswv tsev thaj chaw hauv tsev kawm ntawv rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws saj thiab ntau yam ntawm lws suav siv, thiab rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb rau lawv cov kev tshaj tawm thiab kev nthuav qhia zoo.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb tau sau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txog ntau yam Kostroma: kev piav qhia thiab cov yeeb yam tseem ceeb, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov cog qoob.

Txiv lws suav "Kostroma" F1: kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug Bush ntawm semi-determinant hom, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 1.9-2.1 meters thaum zus nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog qoob los ntawm iav los yog polycarbonate, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj thiab nyob rau hauv ib zaj duab xis. Cog rau hauv av qhib tsis pom zoo. Qhov ntau yam muaj thaum ntxov ripening. Los ntawm cog noob rau cov sau ntawm thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo koj sib cais 103-108 hnub. Heev ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm nplooj, tus niaj zaus daim ntawv ntawm lws suav, ntsuab. Nyeem txog qhov indeterminate ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav ntawm no.

Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li:

• siab yield;
• thaum ntxov ripening;
• kev nyab xeeb thaum caij tsheb npav;
• tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob loj ntawm lws suav;
• lub peev xwm los tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog kev hloov kub;
• tiv thaiv kom tsawg humidity.

Koj tuaj yeem sib piv lub txiaj ntsig ntawm ntau yam nrog lwm tus nyob hauv qab rooj nram qab no:

Nyeem rau ntawm peb qhov chaw: lub secrets ntawm technology rau cultivation ntawm thaum ntxov ntau yam.

Yuav ua li cas kom tau ib qho loj loj qoob loo ntawm txiv lws suav rau hauv qhib tua thiab yuav ua li cas ua nws tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom.

Muaj kev tsis zoo muaj xws li:

• qhov yuav tsum tau ntawm ib lub tsev cog khoom rau sau qoob;
• qhov yuav tsum tau rau bushes rau ntawm trellis;
• Yuav tsum tau txhuam hniav txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev khawb.

Yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo:

• Qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog flat-round du.
• Cov xim zoo li cov xim liab.
• Qhov nruab nrab qhov hnyav yog 85-145 gram, txiv lws suav yog sau nyob rau hauv txhuam ntawm 6-9 pieces.
• Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm dessert saj, zoo nyob rau hauv zaub nyoos, lecho, sauces, zoo rau salting tag nrho.
• Qhov nruab nrab tawm los ntawm 4.5-5.0 kilograms los ntawm ib tug Bush thaum cog tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 3 nroj tsuag ib square Meter ntawm av.
• Kev nthuav qhia zoo, kev txuag tau zoo thaum thauj.

Koj tuaj yeem sib piv qhov nyhav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog rau lwm yam hauv qab hauv qab no:

Diam duab

Koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov txiv lws suav "Kostroma" hauv daim duab:

Ntaus zuj zus

Noob rau seedlings pickled nrog 2% daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, cog on seedlings nyob rau hauv lub npaj av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 2.0-2.5 centimeters nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo caum ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Koj tuaj yeem cog rau hauv ib qho mini-tsev cog khoom thiab siv kev nce qib kev nce qib kom ua qhov txheej txheem. Thaum thawj nplooj ntoos tshwm sim, tuaj tos nws, ua ke nrog nws ib tug fertilizer nrog ua pob zeb hauv av chiv.

Thaum xa qhov chaw seedlings mus rau ridges, kho nrog poov tshuaj humate. Thawj txhuam nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tso saum toj 9-10 nplooj ntawv, ntxiv tsim mus txog 2-3 nplooj ntawv. Txhuam zuam muaj 9-10 txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hybrid tawm los qhia tias thaum twg zus nyob rau hauv ib lub qia.

Kev paub gardeners qhia tawm rau ib lub shrub los ntawm pinching on ib feem ntsug trellis nrog lub obligatory garter ntawm txhuam. Tom qab tso thib tsib txhuam, nws yog pom zoo kom pib tshem tawm 2-4 nplooj nyob rau nram qab kawg ntawm Bush txhua txhua 5-7 hnub. Qhov no yuav ua kom cov av zoo tuaj hauv cov qhov dej, zoo li txhim kho cov dej ntws ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus rau txiv lws suav.

Tom qab tsim ntawm 8-10 txhuam txhawj xeeb gardeners qhia kom txo kev loj hlob ntawm Bush los ntawm pinching lub ntsiab tua. Hauv qhov no, tsawg kawg ob nplooj yuav tsum nyob saum toj kawg nkaus txhuam ua. Lub hybrid qhia tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob hauv paus ntawm cov txiv lws suav, muaj peev xwm los tsim txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txawm nrog kub hloov.

Tsis tas li ntawd kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj nyob rau hauv loosening cov av, watering nrog dej sov tom qab hnub poob, tshem weeds thiab mulching, fertilizing nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv 2-3 lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob thiab tsim ntawm txhuam ntawm txiv lws suav.

Rau fertilizing koj yuav siv: organic chiv, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, boric acid, iodine thiab poov.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qhov ntau yam no ua rau cov kab mob loj tsis zoo, tab sis cov lus qhia txog lawv thiab kev tswj thiab tiv thaiv kev ntsuas yuav pab tau.

Nyeem tag nrho txog Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillium, Blight thiab tiv thaiv nws. Raws li zoo li cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ntau yam txiv lws suav resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab qhia nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tseem high yields, uas yog tsis 100% dawb los ntawm lig blight.

Gardeners uas cog ib tug hybrid ntau yam ntawm lws suav Kostroma F1 muaj xws li nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev ntawm txhua xyoo plantings rau high yields, tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob, versatility ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo daim ntawv thov.

Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov kev txuas mus rau ntau yam ntawm cov txiv lws suav nrog txawv ripening cov nqe lus: