Strawberry yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo berries ntawm tag nrho cov. Tias yog vim li cas breeders tsis nres thiab coj tshiab ntau yam uas muaj ntau txhim kho zoo. Strawberry "Tsaritsa" yog xws li ib tug zoo heev Berry ntawm Lavxias xaiv. Qhov tsab xov xwm no tsom rau txiv pos nphuab (strawberries) "Tsarina", qhov kev piav qhia ntawm no ntau yam nrog rau cov duab, thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov sau qoob.
Ntaus qib
Qhov no strawberry ntau yam hlob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug Bush, muaj ib qho nruab nrab leafiness ntawm ntsuab xim thiab ib tug me me ntawm paj uas nyob rau theem ntawm Bush los yog nyob rau hauv nplooj. Antennae yog reddish nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab muaj ntau cov plaub mos mos.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nruab nrab-loj, conical nyob rau hauv cov duab, nthuav ntawm lub hauv paus, weighing txog 40 g Lawv muaj ib tug saum npoo thiab nplua nuj liab xim. Cov nqaij yog muaj kua, elastic, muaj ib lub qab zib-qaub saj.
Koj puas paub? Txawm hais tias strawberries thiab Sweet berries, nws muaj yuav luag tsis muaj suab thaj.
Ntau yam hais txog Frost resistant thiab tuaj yeem tiv taus kub ntawm -25 ° C mus rau -40 ° C hauv qab daus, thiab mus txog -22 ° C yam uas tsis muaj snow. Nws yog ib tsob nroj ntawm luv nruab hnub. Actively muab qoob loo rau 2-3 xyoos. Los ntawm ib Bush tau sau txog li 3 kg ntawm berries. Qhov no ntau yam yog resistant rau pests, raws li tau zoo raws li thauj thiab khaws cia. 
Tsav kev siv tshuab
Ua ntej yuav loj hlob Strawberry "Tsarina", nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau xaiv seedlings thiab qhov chaw cog. Qhov zoo ntawm yav tom ntej sau nyob ntawm nws.
Kawm yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob strawberries nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, nyob rau hauv tsev thiab tsis muaj av.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv seedlings
Cov neeg uas tau muag seedlings rau ntau lub xyoo thiab pom lawv lub koob npe nrov tsis zoo li yuav muag cov khoom cog phem. Yog li ntawd, nws yog zoo dua yuav yuav cov nroj tsuag los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom siab. Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, them nyiaj rau tom qab kos npe thaum yuav khoom:
- Nplooj yuav tsum ci ntsuab, nrog ib tus nplaim los yog ib lub teeb cia. Cov nroj tsuag nrog nplooj nplooj puas zoo dua tsis mus yuav.
- Lub horn yuav tsum txog 0.7-0.8 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Lub thicker nws yog, qhov zoo dua tus sau.
- Sluggish seedlings yuav tsum tsis txhob nrhiav. Lub keeb kwm yuav tsum tau moisturized thiab tub ntxhais yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav qhuav.
- Ib tug Bush yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 3 nplooj.
- Yog hais tias seedlings yog muag nrog qhib keeb kwm, ces them sai sai rau lawv. Ib tsob ntoo zoo muaj fibrous paus system, muaj ib qhov ntev ntawm yam tsawg 7 cm thiab lub hauv paus caj dab yog los ntawm 0.5 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum yuav seedlings nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub, them sai sai rau lub keeb kwm: lawv yuav tsum tau muab faib thoob plaws hauv lub ntim. Thiab nyob rau hauv ib lub peat lauj kaub - yuav tsum tawm los ntawm phab ntsa.
Thaum twg thiab qhov twg cog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog strawberries yog xam April-may txawm yog Lub yim hli ntuj-cuaj hlis. Strawberries "Poj huab tais" yog zoo cog rau ntawm ib qho chaw tiaj thiab tshav ntuj. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qhov chaw nrog me ntsis nqes hav. Yog tias koj cog nws nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntub dej, nws yuav mob tau thiab mob me me. Tsaws kuj tsis pom zoo rau qhov yuav tsaws, vim yuav muaj tsis muaj ya raws.
Permeable, lub teeb thiab fertile loams yog zoo haum rau loj hlob ntawm Tsaritsa ntau yam. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ntxiv cov kua dej yog tias cov av ntom. Nws yog pom zoo kom nqa 0.5 thoob ntawm dej xuab zeb, 2 thoob ntawm manure, 1 tbsp. l ntoo tshauv thiab 50 g ntawm urea thaum khawb rau hauv 1 square. m
Yog tias koj yog tus tswv ntawm ib cheeb tsam me me, kom txuag tau qhov chaw, tsim cov txaj ntsug lossis txaj, pyramids. Thiab rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv no txoj kev ntau yam ntawm ampelous strawberries yog zoo meej.
Scheme ntawm cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Strawberries yog cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av zoo li no:
- Khawb qhov los yog ditches, qhov tob ntawm uas yog 10-15 cm, thiab ib tug dav ntawm 30-40 cm.
- Seedlings yog muab tso rau thiaj li hais tias qhov deb ntawm bushes mas 18-20 cm.
- Lub keeb kwm zoo straightened thoob plaws qhov tob ntawm lub qhov.
- Bush sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb.
- Txhua Bush yog watered nrog dej, uas siv 2 liv dej.
- Mulch qhuav nyom, sawdust los yog straw, ib txheej ntawm 5-10 cm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum cog strawberries, nco ntsoov tias lub hauv paus loj yog nyob rau hauv av theem.
Yuav ua li cas los tu rau ntau yam "Tsarina"
Yuav kom tau qoob loo zoo ntawm Tsaritsa ntau yam, yuav tsum tau tu kom zoo rau nws.
Watering, weeding thiab loosening cov av
Txawm hais tias qhov no ntau yam yog resistant rau drought, nws tseem tsis tsim nyog xyaum. Watering strawberries yuav tsum tau ntau, tab sis tsis yog feem ntau, siv 1 liter dej rau txhua Bush. Nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub, dej 2-3 zaug ib lub lim tiam, nyob rau hauv ntub huab cua - raws li xav tau.
Strawberries yuav tsum tau loosen cov av kom tsis txhob pom ntawm ib tug earthy crust. Qhov no yog ua nrog duav saum nruab nrab ntawm cov kab ntiav thiaj li tsis txhob ua puas lub keeb kwm. Thiab tom qab ntawd, siv ib lub vaj me me (chopper, hoe, shovel), nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm tawm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub bushes, tau tshem ntawm weeds.
Fertilization
Nrog ib tug tsis muaj kev pab cuam, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum me me thiab tsis heev qab zib. Yog li ntawd, strawberries xav tau to top hnav khaub ncaws:
- thaum pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob, daws kua urea yuav tsum muab ntxiv;
- ua ntej qhov tsos ntawm lub buds yog mus rau fertilize nrog ib tug daws ntawm mullein los yog noog droppings;
- tom qab fruiting lub sij hawm nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv nitrophosphate, poov tshuaj sulfate, superphosphate;
- nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Cuaj hlis - manure los yog compost.
Strawberry mulching
Mus rau lub txaj nrog strawberries kuj nyob rau hauv thiaj li, lawv yuav tsum tau mulched nrog straw, Pine koob los yog qhuav nyom. Ib qho yooj yim heev rau nws muab tso rau ib zaj duab xis tshwj xeeb. Tsaug rau mulching, cov av retains noo noo, thiab nws tseem tsis pub maj rau germinate.
Kab tsuag thiab kab mob kev kho mob
Lub ntsiab pests ntawm Strawberry "Tsaritsa" yog mites, nematodes thiab weevils. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev kho mob bushes nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj xws li Actellic, Confidor, Akarin. Txau yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej flowering. Strawberries yog raug xws li cov kab mob xws li: grey rot, powdery mildew, dawb nplooj ntoos chaw. Txau cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum siv yeeb tshuaj "Skor", "Bayleton", "Topaz". 
Pruning whiskers thiab nplooj
Cov ceg yuav tsum tau txiav tom qab fruiting. Cov kab thiab cov nplooj yuav tsum tau txiav nrog lub pob txha txiav los yog txiab kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov hauv paus hniav. Pruning, tawm lub stems tsis luv dua 10 cm. Nplooj tawm tshem, puas daj thiab qhuav. Antennae tshem tawm txhua yam, tawm tsuas yog thawj zaug nyob rau hauv ib tug kab los ntawm Bush rau ntxiv luam. Yog hais tias reproduction yuav tsis tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, ces tag nrho mustaches yuav tsum trimmed.
Koj puas paub? Qhov tsuas yog Berry nrog noob sab nraum yog strawberries. Qhov nruab nrab, ib cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj txog 200 noob.
Yuav ua li cas npaj strawberries rau lub caij ntuj no
Kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no yuav ua rau kom zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo thiab siab yields rau xyoo tom ntej. Shrubs yuav tsum them rau lub caij ntuj no, siv straw. Tsis tas li raws li ib lub rhaub koj muaj peev xwm ncuav compost los yog peat nyob rau hauv lub bushes, uas yuav kuj ua hauj lwm raws li fertilizer. Npog strawberries yog tso cai rau nplooj poob los yog pob kws ntsev. Thiab tseem nws yog ib qho zoo siv tshwj xeeb npog khoom: spunbond, lutrasil. 
"Poj huab tais": qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Strawberry "Poj huab tais" muaj ntau zoo:
- qhov ntau yam yog resistant rau fungal kab mob;
- ntev lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting;
- "Poj huab tais" yog drought resistant;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nrog kev thauj mus los;
- zoo khaws cia;
- nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas yog unpretentious.
Qhov no muaj ntau yam thiab qhov tsis txaus ntseeg:
- tsawg yields nyob rau hauv cov huab cua tsis zoo (tsis kub, high humidity);
- tsis tshua muaj siv nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob;
- nyob rau hauv snowy winters snow retention yog tsim nyog.
