Yuav luag txhua tus ntawm peb muaj ib qho txawv nroj tsuag nrog fleshy nplooj ntawm windowsill. Tab sis tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus paub tias dab tsi mob txaus siab rau kev loj hlob medicinal Kalanchoe Degremona, dab tsi yog lub peculiarities ntawm kev saib xyuas hauv tsev, txoj kev ntawm nws reproduction, thiab dab tsi, qhov tseeb, nws muaj medicinal thaj chaw. Yog li, thawj yam ua ntej.
Kalanchoe Degremona: piav qhia
Kalanchoe Degremona (Latin Kalanchoe daigremontiana) tshwm nyob rau hauv European lub teb chaws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1925. Nws yog suav hais tias yog birthplace ntawm kev siv tsheb thauj mus los - lub teb chaws South Africa, South America, Asia thiab Island ntawm Madagascar. 
Nws yog ib tug perennial succulent flowering cog ntawm tsev neeg Crassulaceae. Kalanchoe nce mus txog nruab nrab qhov siab ntawm ib nrab ntawm ib lub 'meter'. Nws muaj cov nplooj ntsuab ntawm grey-ntsuab xim, elongated elliptical puab thiab them rau cov pob liab liab ntawm lub underside. Raws li txoj cai, Kalanchoe Degremona blooms nrog liab paj liab los yog liab paj nyob ntev pedicels, feem ntau nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
Koj puas paub? Los ntawm lus Portuguese, lub npe "Kalanchoe" yog txhais ua "cov nyom ntawm lub neej".
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib qho chaw kom loj hlob
Kalanchoe Degremona - heev unpretentious nrojtxawm li cas los xij, txoj cai qis qis qis dua thiab cov lus pom zoo tseem yuav tsum tau ua raws. Tsuas yog nrog tu, ib tug succulent yuav zoo siab nrog ntau thiab zoo nkauj flowering.
Cua kub thiab av noo
Degremona - ib qho chaw cog qoob loo, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsim kom muaj cua kub zoo rau nws. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, qhov zoo kub rau ib lub paj yog 27 ° C, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thaum buds yog pw thiab Kalanchoe Degremona bloomsfeem ntau tseem ceeb soj ntsuam cov xwm txheej kub.
Cov qoob loo thiab cov nroj tsuag qoob loo uas muaj peev xwm yuav loj hlob tom tsev: platinum, nefrolepis, davallia, brugmansiya, marantha, monstera, philodendron, fuchsia, begonia,
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, sab hauv tsev kub yuav tsum tsis txhob poob qis dua 15 C, tab sis kuj nws tsis pom zoo kom muaj lub lauj kaub paj ze rau cua sov - qhov no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev loj hlob zoo.
Kalanchoe tsis nyiam av noo ntau. Nws raug pom zoo los mus tsuag tshuaj tsuag tsis dhau ntau thiab tsuas yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Txwv tsis pub, los ntawm qhov tshaj kua dej nplooj tau rot.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm Kalanchoe yog zoo teeb. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tawm hauv cov nroj tsuag nyob rau sab qab teb los yog hnub tuaj ntawm lub qhov rais. Txawm li ntawd los, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws yuav tsum tsim ib tug penumbra, pub kom lub nplooj yuav tig liab raws li ib tug ntawm sunburn. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm ntawm raug Kalanchoe Degremona ultraviolet sab hauv lub caij ntuj sov yog txog 9 xuab moos. Ua raws li cov kev mob no nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav muaj txiaj ntxim rau nws flowering.
Loj hlob av
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau Kalanchoe Degremona tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig mus rau nrog nws cov kev zoo nkauj, nws xav tau txhawm kom sib npaug ntawm cov av. Nws yuav tsum tau yug nyob rau hauv lub hlwb hais tias qhov no nroj tsuag tsis nyiam qaub av, nws tsim zoo xwb nyob rau hauv thaj av ntawm nruab nrab los yog qaug zog acidity. 
Cov av rau cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj ob feem ntawm kev txiav txim siab av, ob feem ntawm sod av, ob seem ntawm peat thiab peb qhov chaw ntawm coarse xuab zeb los yog perlite. Rau xws li ib cov ntaub ntawv, zoo heev kua los yog vermiculite yog tsim nyog, txij lub tebchaws yuav tsum tsis txhob hnyav.
Lub paj yuav xav xis nyob hauv ib lub luj qis txav ntawm tsis loj heev.
Peculiarities ntawm kev tu neeg hauv tsev
Txhua sab nroj tsuag tuaj yeem tso nws cov nplooj thiab ua "mob". Yuav kom tsis txhob no, kis Kalanchoe Degremona, xav paub tej nta kev saib xyuas nws rau hauv tsev.
Yuav ua li cas dej tsob nroj
Zoo li tag nrho cov succulents, Degremona accumulates noo noo nyob rau hauv nplooj, uas nws ces consumes raws li xav tau. Nrog no feature, lub paj tsis xav tau heev watering.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kalanchoe ua tau yam tsis muaj dej ntau tshaj ob as thiv, uas tsis tshua yooj yim yog tias tus tswv yuav tsum tawm hauv cov nroj tsuag ntev ntev.
Tab sis tshaj cov dej noo ntawm Kalanchoe yog contraindicated. Thaum lub slightest waterlogging nws cov keeb kwm pib rottshwm sim teeb meem kab thiab fungus. Cov nroj tsuag tuag taus.
Nws yog ib qho uas tsis tsim nyog kom tso pa hauv dej hauv lub laujkaub. Kev daws teeb meem rau qhov teeb meem no yuav pab tau zoo kua thiab av.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lub paj
Qhov no unpretentious nroj tsis tas yuav nquag noj, khoom noj khoom haus ib zaug ib hlis yog txaus rau nws. Cov chiv kom zoo dua yog siv rau cacti los yog succulents. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tuaj yeem tsis pom zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem yuav khoom noj rau cov nroj tsuag twg thiab siv ib nrab ntawm cov tshuaj uas tau qhia hauv cov lus qhia.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kalanchoe yuav tsum tau pub tom qab flowering, pub kom nws yuav tsis Bloom lub sij hawm tom ntej.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv lub paj pub koj yuav tsum tau noj ib so.
Cov kev cai ntawm pruning Kalanchoe Degremona
Pruning tshaj paj stalks thiab nplooj pab rau tsim Kalanchoe Bush, muab nws zoo coj los hloov. Tsim ib lub crown nyob rau hauv lub teeb ci yog undesirable, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau intensive paj kev loj hlob. Tom qab flowering, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm tshaj paj stalks thiab nplooj thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis rot.
On cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, 1-2 to top nplooj feem ntau yog muab tshem tawm. Pruning kab lis kev cai dua li nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov. Tom qab flowering thiab pruning, lub paj yog rov qab nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis. Sij hawm dhau mus, koj yuav pom tau hais tias yuav ua li cas lub tua ntawm lub paj yog exhausted, thiab nplooj ua me, qhov no yog ib qho tseeb kos npe rau tias nws yog lub sij hawm mus rau pinch Kalanchoe Degremona. Ua nrog txiab los yog rau tes, ua tib zoo tearing tawm sab saum toj ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Rau lovers ntawm unpretentious nroj tsuag, koj muaj peev xwm ua nyob rau tom tsev lub tom qab flowerpots: cactus, sensenveriya, tradeskantsiya, euphorbia, spathiphyllum, hibiscus, hoya, Lily.
Hloov cog
Kalanchoe Degremona hlob zoo thiab loj hlob yoo txaus, hauv paus system hlob heev, thiaj li rau ntxiv kom loj hlob thiab flowering nws yuav tsum tau systematically transplanted. Nws yog ntshaw kom ua li no nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm tsib, transplanted ib xyoos ib zaug. Xav paub ntau ntxiv paj ntawm Kalanchoe Degremona, nrog ceev faj zov thiab watering, yuav tsum tau transplanted ntau tsawg, kwv yees li ib zaug hauv ob los yog peb lub xyoos. Nws nyob ntawm ntau npaum li cas lub keeb kwm tau hlob nyob rau hauv lub kua.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm transplanting ib kab lis kev cai yuav tsum tshwm sim kom zoo zoo li ua tau., vim hais tias nws cov keeb kwm yog unusually maj mam thiab yooj yim rau kev puas tsuaj. Tsuas siv cov nroj tsuag tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub thiab maj mam muab tso rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub loj uas tsis tau txhuam tawm ntawm lub remnants ntawm cov av los ntawm rhizome. Tom ntej no, ua rau lub voj tsis sib haum nrog lub ntiaj teb, me ntsis co nws rau ib txoj kab ntim ntau dua, ram thiab puv lub hauv av uas ploj lawm. 
Yog hais tias tag nrho cov kev kho mob ntawm kev sib hloov yog ua tiav raws li, cov succulents noj paus nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam. Kom ua kom yooj yim dua rau ib qho "migrant" kom sib haum nrog lub lauj kaub tshiab, nws nws yog ntshaw kom muab kev pab zoo thiab fertilize ib lub lim tiam tom qab transplanting.
Yuav ua li cas muab
Raws li nrog feem ntau sab hauv nroj tsuag, luam nyob rau hauv Kalanchoe Degremona tshwm sim ua los ntawm grafting. Tab sis qhov no yog kab lis kev cai yog vim nws breeds ntau thiab cov menyuam yaus.
Yug me nyuam yaus
Cov me nyuam yog brood buds nyob rau saum ntawm nplooj. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav npaj txhij-ua cov me nyuam nrog rau keeb kwm poob tawm lawv tus kheej. Lawv yuav tsum tau xaiv thiab cog hauv nyias tso tsheb hlau luam nrog peat thiab xuab zeb, them nrog ntawv ci thiab ua me me qhov rau qhov cua. Thaum cov nroj tsuag noj paus, cog lawv thiab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ci ntsa iab ambient teeb meem. Thaum peb khub ntawm nplooj ntawv tshwm rau ntawm stems ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Kalanchoe, koj yuav tsum tau pinch lub sab saum toj ntawm lub taub hau.
Cuttings
Lwm ncaj yooj yim txoj kev loj hlob succulents yog grafting. Muaj ob hom kev pleev xim: cov khoom siv thiab phau ntawv.
Txoj kev siv cov khoom siv roj pleev hauv tsev yog nqa ib rab riam los yog ntse. Nws yog tsim nyog los txiav lub saum ntawm ib tug noj qab haus huv nroj qia.
Thaum ua cuttings manually, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau maj mam muab cais tawm ntawm txoj kev khiav hauv cov nplooj ntoos axil nrog koj cov ntiv tes.
Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas lub cuttings twb muaj huab cua keeb kwm, lawv rooting yuav tshwm sim sai sai thiab yooj yim. Lawv tuaj yeem cog rau hauv lub lauj kaub ib ce tas mus li.
Yog hais tias tsis muaj cua keeb kwm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov qis nplooj ntawm txiav thiab tawm nws kom qhuav rau txog ib hnub kom qhuav qhov kev txiav. Tom qab ntawd tus txheej txheem yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub tank ib ntus nrog ntub peat.
Luam luam los ntawm axillary buds
Yog hais tias tsis muaj me nyuam nyob rau nplooj ntawm Kalanchoe, ces tus axillary buds tshwm nyob rau hauv lub txuas mus rau nplooj ntoos qia. Koj tuaj yeem tos cov kab cos axillary tsim thiab poob rau hauv av xwb. Tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem raug muab coj los hloov rau ntawm txoj cai ntawm cov me nyuam yug me nyuam. Koj tuaj yeem txiav lub raum nrog rab riam, kom sai li sai tau thaum nws qia nce qhov loj los ntawm ib nrab centimeter, thiab muab av rau hauv av.
Qe nplooj
Hom qe no yog yooj yim vim tias nws tuaj yeem siv lub sijhawm twg los tau ntawm lub xyoo. Kalanchoe yog heev yooj yim rau propagate nrog kev pab ntawm ib nplooj ntoos phaj, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau txiav ib tug noj qab haus huv daim ntawv thiab prikopat nws mus rau hauv av. Daim ntawv saum toj kawg nkaus yuav tsum tau them nrog ib lub khob los yog iav los tsim ib qho chaw zoo rau lub neej yav tom ntej. Tsis ntev tom qab ib tug me nyuam yaus cog yuav tsim los ntawm nplooj.
Cov nplooj phom kuj tseem siv tau rau yug me nyuam. Koj tsuas yog xav kom luv luv lawv nyob hauv dej rau cov tsos ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, thiab tom qab ntawd tsaws hauv av. Raws li yooj yim raws li ib tug leaflet, koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob ib Kalanchoe los ntawm ib tug txheej txheem.
Koj puas paub? Thawj cov lus ntawm cov khoom noj ntawm Kalanchoe los ntawm pib ntawm XVIII caug xyoo.
Ib me ntsis txog qhov kho thaj chaw ntawm Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe yog hu ua nroj tsuag-kws kho mob thiab dav siv hauv cov tshuaj thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce. Cov nroj tsuag feem ntau siv rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob, zoo li rau lawv cov kev kho mob.
Ib tug neeg laus noj qab nyob zoo paj, thaum hauv tsev, disinfects huab cua nyob rau hauv nws, raug rhuav tshem cov kab mob.
Koj puas paub? Muaj kev ntseeg zoo: Yog tias Kalanchoe hlob zoo hauv ib lub tsev, ces txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg yuav muaj hmoo.
Cov tshuaj yog tsim los ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntawm succulent nplooj, tom qab muab lawv nyob rau hauv lub txias rau ib lub lim tiam. 
Medicinal potted nroj tsuag on peb qhov rais sill: hibiscus, aspidistra, dyed, florophytum, laurel, txiv qaub.
Kalanchoe kua txiv muaj cov tshuaj xws li calcium, magnesium, iron, manganese, ascorbic thiab organic acids, flavonoids, polysaccharides, tannins, enzymes, vitamin C, thiab hais txog. Qhov no piav txog cov txiaj ntsim ntawm cov paj.
Kev siv cov nroj tsuag-kws kho mob pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj. Kalanchoe paj yog tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv hais tias nws cov kua txiv hmab txiv cures thiaj li muaj ntau yam kab mob. Nws pab kho lub qhov txhab, kev kho lub ntsws thiab lwm cov kab mob ENT, siv rau kev kub nyhiab thiab ua kom muaj kabmob, ua rau txhua yam mob, pabcuam thiab lwm yam kabmob ntawm qhov ncauj, kho cov kabmob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau dermatitis, thiab siv los ua tus kabmob choleretic. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hauv phais, Kalanchoe paj kua txiv yog siv los kho trophic ulcers ntawm lub nqua, qhov siab tawm, thiab siv rau stitching thiab tawv nqaij grafts.
Tsis tas li ntawd thov lub kua txiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nyob rau hauv cosmetology. Nws yog siv los ua vitamin thiab antibacterial qhov ncauj qhov ntswg thiab cream, muab tshuaj pleev kom zoo, tshem cov quav hnav thiab cov xim pigment.
Yog hais tias koj tseem tsis tau yuav qhov "nyom ntawm lub neej", nws yog lub sij hawm mus xyuas lub florery khw yuav ib lub noob qoob loo hu ua Kalanchoe Degremona.
