Cov kev cai yooj yim rau kev pub mis raspberries: thaum twg, npaum li cas, dab tsi

Yog hais tias raspberries tau loj hlob ntawm koj lub xaib, tom qab ntawd qhia txog nws, ntawm chav kawm, koj siv lub epithets: qab, muaj kua, qab zib, qab zib, noj qab haus huv. Thiab tuaj yeem koj ib txwm ntxiv: high-yield, loj? Xws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob ntawm cov neeg paub thiab ua raws li cov cai yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas rau raspberries, suav nrog kev pub noj zoo ntawm kab lis kev cai no.

Thaum tau raspberries yuav qhov chaw yug

Ua tibzoo saib cov kab xev raspberry cog hauv koj thaj chaw. Lawv cov tsos yog ib txwm npaj los qhia koj txog yam tshuaj lom neeg uas ploj lawm thiab uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv overabundance. Ntawm no yog cov cim qhia uas koj xav tau kom tsom mus rau:

• tsaus ntsuab ntsuab glossy nplooj, maj mam dhau los ua burgundy-liab xim, qhia tias tsis muaj phosphorus;
• yellowness ntawm cov nplooj thiab muaj cov leeg ntsuab ntawm lawv qhia tias tsis muaj hlau;
• nplooj tig daj los ntawm nruab nrab mus rau ntug - qhov cim ntawm qhov tsis muaj magnesium;
• me me, stunted, yellowed nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo - raspberries tsis muaj nitrogen;
• cov npoo ntawm nplooj tig xim av - qhov no yog qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov poov tshuaj;
• cov nplooj ntsuab sib txawv ntawm cov xim uas muaj cov xim daj ntau ntau thiab ntau dhau ntawm kev tsim cov cim qhia tau hais tias muaj nitrogen ntau heev.

Cov Duab Txuas Duab: Cov paib Ntsuas Cov Khoom Noj Tsis Muaj Nyias

Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem kho cov xwm txheej tsis raug nyob rau lub sijhawm, pab cov cog tsis tsuas nce cov khoom, tab sis kuj txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig zoo.

Pub raspberries nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav

Ua tib zoo saib xyuas ntawm raspberry bushes yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum lub sij hawm pruning thiab thawj loosening. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem nqa tawm thawj zaug hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj. Superphosphate muaj cov kab ke ntawm raspberry-cov khoom tseem ceeb yog qhov zoo rau nws. Koj tuaj yeem thov ammonium nitrate, urea, ntoo tshauv.

Cov chiv no yog siv ob qho tib si sib xyaw thiab muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke. Nws yog pab rau ntxiv cov organic teeb meem rau cov khoom siv me me.

Noj cov txiv pos thaum lub sij hawm tawg paj thiab txi txiv

Yog tias kev hnav khaub ncaws thaum caij nplooj ntoo hlav yav dhau los tsis tau coj raws sijhawm lossis nws tsis txaus, cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom kho qhov teeb meem thaum lub sijhawm ua paj. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum ntxiv cov organic nrog zaub mov noj hauv qab cov ceg ntoo raspberry, uas tsis tsuas yog muaj cov as-ham tsim nyog, tab sis kuj ua haujlwm ua lub vov rau lub hav txwv yeem.

Fertilizing nrog diluted slurry nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib piv ntawm 1: 4 thaum pib ntawm flowering yuav ua rau nws muaj ntau npliag, tab sis xws li kev pub mis yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis pub dhau ib nrab ntawm Lub Rau Hli, txwv tsis pub cov paj yuav tawm tsam, uas yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yuav kom nce tsim tau, lawv fertilize nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj - Lub yim hli ntuj nrog kev sib tov ntawm superphosphate (1 khob), tshauv (1 khob), urea (2 tbsp. Duab) ib 10 liv dej. Kev daws tau ntxiv rau cov grooves khawb ntawm qhov deb ntawm 30 cm los ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Lub caij ntuj sov raspberry sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws tuaj yeem nqa nrog kev daws ntawm superphosphate (1 iav), tshauv (1 iav), urea (2 tbsp.) Hauv ib thoob dej

Thaum lub sij hawm txiv ntoo, raspberries yog tshwj xeeb hauv kev xav tau ntawm potash thiab nitrogen chiv. Nitrogen yog qhia ua ntej kev tsim ntawm berries. Cov chiv av xws li urea thiab ammonium nitrate tau tawg ua ke ntawm kab thiab faus hauv av. Cov poov tshuaj sulfate yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov hnav khaub thuas saum toj kawg nkaus: 40 g ntawm ib yam khoom uas yaj nyob hauv dej (10 liv dej) thiab watered nrog nws txog ib metre ntawm cog.

Tseem Ceeb! Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov chiv uas muaj chlorine rau cov raspberries.

Raspberry sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg

Caij nplooj zeeg hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Lub hav txwv yeem siv ntau cov as-ham rau kev loj hlob thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim. Yog tias qhov tsis muaj cov khoom noj tsis txaus, ces qhov sau tau zoo rau xyoo tom ntej tsis tuaj yeem xav pom. Ib tsob nroj nrog tsis muaj poov tshuaj yuav tsis npaj rau lub caij ntuj no frosts. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yog phosphorus thiab potash chiv.

Ua tib zoo mloog! Nws tsis pom zoo kom thov cov tshuaj nitrogen-muaj chiv rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, txij li lawv muaj qhov tsis zoo rau kev tiv thaiv te ntawm raspberry.

Ua ntej thov chiv ib ncig ntawm lub raspberry bushes, nroj tau muab tshem tawm thiab ntiav sau qoob yog nqa tawm. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, hauv qab cov txiv pos, nws pom zoo ua:

• rotted quav thaum tus nqi ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub thoob rau 1 meter ntawm tsaws;
• nplooj lwg - nws muaj cov khoom noj khoom haus tsawg dua, tab sis favorably cuam tshuam lub qauv ntawm cov av;
• cov kauv noj thiab haus noog kom tsawg;
• poov tshuaj ntsev (40 g) thiab superphosphate (60 g) rau 1 sq. km. meter Fertilizer scatters ib ncig ntawm lub bushes thiab penetrates cov av.

Dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas pub raspberries

Txhawm rau pub raspberries, organic, pob zeb hauv av chiv, thiab cov khoom lag luam tau siv yog siv. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog kom nkag siab txog thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas rau fertilize tsob nroj kom thiaj li nqa nws cov txiaj ntsig siab kawg.

Cov ntxhia av

Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov txiv pos nphuab yog cov poov tshuaj thiab nitrogen, qhov qis dua me ntsis xav tau phosphorus. Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm cog ntawm lub hav zoov ib qhov nyiaj txaus ntawm chiv tau qhia, tom qab ntawd cov kws txawj pom zoo kom pub qoob loo nrog tsuas yog nitrogen hauv thawj peb xyoos. Nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntxiv, txhua xyoo ib lub hav txwv yeem raspberry yuav xav tau 3-4 kg ntawm cov muaj sia, 30-40 grams superphosphate thiab ib nrab li ntau ntsev ntsev.

Ntawm cov av xau me me, cov av hauv cov av muaj ntau dua li ib feem peb, vim tias cov poov tshuaj tau raug ntxuav sai sai rau hauv cov av qis dua, thiab cov tshuaj phosphorus yuav tsis nqus tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag vim kev tsim cov khoom sib txuas nyuaj. Qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem daws tau los ntawm kev ntxiv cov khoom siv chiv ua ke nrog cov organic chiv lossis siv maj mam daws cov pob zeb hauv av (phosphate pob zeb, hmoov av hmoov av).

Nitrogen chiv

Yog tsis muaj nitrogen, nplooj ntoo tsis tuaj yeem tsim. Nws pab ntxiv dag zog rau hauv paus system, tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob, muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm raspberry flowering. Tab sis thaum siv cov nitrogen uas muaj cov chiv, cov ntsiab lus siv rau hauv qab no yuav tsum raug xam tias:

• nitrogen acidifies cov av, yog li ntawd, nws tau pom zoo tam sim tom qab pub mis kom tsuag txog ib khob iav ntoo tshauv nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nroj;
• nitrogen-muaj chiv tau pom zoo tsuas yog kom txog rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tom qab ntawd lawv daim ntawv thov muaj qhov tsis zoo rau cov qoob loo.

Qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nitrogenous fertilizer rau raspberries yog urea (urea). Cov kev cai rau nws siv:

• urea tuaj yeem nkag tau los ntawm kev tawg yooj yim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem lossis hauv daim ntawv diluted. Thaum ua ntawv thov nyob rau hauv cov chiv ntau yuav tsum tau sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb. Yog tsis muaj qhov no, ib feem ntawm nitrogen yuav ploj mus rau cov nroj tsuag. Tom qab thov urea, lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau watered;
• Daim ntawv thov kev pom zoo tus nqi: 20 g ntawm chiv ib 10 liv dej;
• urea txhawb kev ua haujlwm acidification ntawm cov av. Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem tsim kev cuam tshuam nrog limestone: 0.8 kg ntawm av limestone ib 1 kg ntawm urea;
• carbamide tsis tshua muaj kev puas tsuaj rau nplooj tshaj ammonium nitrate, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev hnav khaub ncaws: tshuaj tsuag raspberry thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tsaus ntuj teev nrog kev daws ntawm urea (30 g ib 10 liv dej).

Kev daws teeb meem Urea yog siv rau cov nplais ntses raspberry

Cov nitrogen ntau dhau kuj yog teeb meem rau cov nroj tsuag. Dhau heev ntsuab loj heev cuam tshuam qhov tsim thiab ripening ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Dual superphosphate

Txhawm rau nce qhov khoom lag luam ntawm raspberries, nrawm nws txoj kev txhim kho, nce tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob, thov superphosphate hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj. Qhov no yog nitrogen-phosphorus complex uas tsis tsuas yog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus, tab sis kuj tseem siv lwm yam tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig. Kev siv cov chiv hauv cov ntawv soluble yog pom zoo raws li cov lus qhia. Superphosphate sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws tuaj yeem nqa tawm kom nkag siab zoo los ntawm kev sib txuas nrog nws nrog lwm cov pob zeb hauv av: 60 g ntawm superphosphate, 40 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev, 30 g ntawm ammonium nitrate rau ib thoob dej.

Tseem Ceeb! Ntawm acidic xau, superphosphate yog qhov nyuaj rau kev nkag tau rau cov nroj tsuag.

Tso qaib sib ncaws

Cov noog poob qis yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj ntawm cov organic chiv rau raspberries. Cov kws paub txog gardeners pom zoo kom siv nws ua kua rau lub caij nplooj zeeg hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj. Tab sis vim tias nws muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw, nws yuav tsum qhia nrog ceev faj thiab tawm kev:

• nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hav zoov ua ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov nqaij qaib poob;
• yug nws hauv qhov ntsuas ntawm 1:20. Qhov feem pua ​​ntau dua ntawm cov quav chiv ua chiv tuaj yeem hlawv lub hauv paus ntawm raspberries.

Yees duab: raspberry hnav khaub ncaws nrog nqaij qaib poob

Overripe nqaij qaib tawm tuaj yeem tuaj yeem thov hauv daim ntawv qhuav. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, lawv tuaj yeem nphoo av ncig thaj av raspberry.

Cov chiv uas ib txwm nyob ntawm tes

Ua tshuaj chiv rau raspberries, koj tuaj yeem siv cov txuj ci tseem ceeb, uas feem ntau yooj yim pov tseg: qos yaj ywm pov tseg, ntoo tshauv, thiab tseem ntoo tsob ntoo. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog ib puag ncig nkaus xwb, vim tias peb xa rov qab cov khoom tseem ceeb rau cov xwm, tab sis nws kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig kev lag luam.

Tshauv

Tshauv yog siv los ua ib qho ntawm cov khoom pheej yig rau cov txiv pos nphuab. Nws ua tiav hloov cov kev qhia ntawm phosphorus-potassium ua cov nyom, cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov qauv av. Rau raspberries, nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab tau, vim hais tias nws tsis muaj chlorine. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshauv hauv cov ntawv qhuav thiab qhuav:

• qhuav hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj: nphoo ib khob tshauv rau 1 square. m txiv pos nphuab. Cov hmoov tshauv qhuav tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau qhov tshwj xeeb uas tau ua ib puag ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txau cov chiv rau saum npoo av lossis nplooj qhuav;
• ua kua saum cov hnav khaub ncaws: ib khob ntawm tshauv yog diluted hauv 10 liv dej, insisted rau 7 hnub. Qhov siv tau yog ib nrab ib thoob rau ib lub hav txwv yeem.

Tshauv tawg hauv txheej nyias nyias nyob ze raspberry bushes

Tseem Ceeb! Tshauv tau txais los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg uas tuaj yeem nqus tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Rau kev pub mis, kev siv cov tshauv zoo li tsis tsim nyog!

Qos tev

Qos yajywm tev tev tuaj yeem siv tau qhov txiaj ntsig zoo li ua chiv rau raspberries. Nws teb rau lawv cov kev taw qhia ntawm tshaj tawg thiab qab zib berries. Qos pov tseg raspberries xa ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tseem ceeb kab kawm. Qos yaj ywm tev tuaj yeem ntxiv rau hauv pawg chiv, nws tuaj yeem muab sau los ntawm ziab lossis txias.

Qos yaj ywm tev tau tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si hauv qhuav thiab overcooked daim ntawv

Cov qos yaj ywm qhuav pov tseg tuaj yeem nqus tau hauv qab cov ceg ntoo raspberry. Maj mam decomposing, lawv muab lawv cov khoom siv tseem ceeb rau lub hav zoov thawm xyoo. Kev ntxuav tu tuaj yeem nchuav nrog dej npau npau, tuav tau ob peb hnub thiab ywg dej ntawm hav zoov nrog lub txiaj ntsig. Koj yuav tau txais kev hnav khaub ncaws dawb saum toj kawg nkaus, uas yuav yog lwm txoj hauv kev npaj tshuaj lom neeg.

Poov

Lub vaj zaub feem ntau xyaum cov poov xab raspberry ntxiv. Poov pab txhawb rau kev ua kom sai ntawm cov organic chiv, uas txhais tau tias txhim kho cov khoom noj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj tuaj yeem nqa nrog ob qho tib si qhuav thiab ua poov xab:

• sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws los ntawm poov xab qhuav: 10 g ntawm poov xab qhuav thiab 5 tbsp. l dilute qab zib hauv 10 liv dej sov, ntxig rau 2 teev, dilute nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 5;
• sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws los ntawm tshiab poov xab: 1 kg ntawm poov diluted hauv 10 l dej ntawm chav tsev kub. Ntxiv 0.5 liter ntawm kev daws rau ib lub thoob dej.

Nta thiab txoj cai ntawm poov xab hnav khaub ncaws:

• poov xab nkag tau rau hauv cov av sov ua kom zoo;
• cov poov xab npaj tau siv tam sim tom qab npaj;
• daim ntawv thov yog pom zoo tsuas yog nyob rau zoo-txog-cov-hnub-organic organic;
• thaum lub sij hawm fermentation, poov tshuaj thiab calcium yog nqus tau, yog li ntawd nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus sib xyaw cov poov xab sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nrog kev qhia txog cov tshauv mus rau hauv av.

Tawb

Lwm qhov ntuj thiab pheej yig rau cov txiv pos yog xyoob ntoo, nrog rau cov ceg cij thiab cov ceg. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, nyob rau hauv lub hav txwv yeem raspberry, lawv nteg tej daim ntoo, txiav qub pob tw ntoo, mulch cog raspberries nrog cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo coniferous. Cov khoom tau los ntawm kev lwj yuav ntxiv cov zaub txhwb nyoos nrog cov tshuaj ib puag ncig.

Caij nplooj zeeg raspberry bushes pab rau mulch lub bark ntawm cov ntoo

Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo thaum pub zaub raspberries, feem ntau tsom rau qhov pom ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ntawm cov qoob loo uas koj tau txais. Kev sau qoob loo ntau thiab pom kev noj qab haus huv ntawm raspberries qhia tias kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj tau nqa tawm ntawm qhov kev sib npaug, raug. Cov qoob loo qis thiab cov cim ntawm kev tshaib plab yog lub teeb liab los txhawm rau txhawm rau muab cov tshuaj chiv thiab ntau dua ntawm qhov txos ntawm cov txiv pos. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nco ntsoov tias cov chiv yuav tsum siv nyob rau hauv tus nqi tsim nyog thiab tsis pub dhau lub sijhawm tsim nyog.