- Hom: Rosaceae
- Flowering Lub Sij Hawm: Lub Rau Hli, Lub Xya Hli, Lub Yim Hli, Cuaj Hli
- Qhov siab: 30-300cm
- Xim: dawb, qab zib, daj, liab, txiv kab ntxwv, liab, yas
- Perennial
- Winters
- Tshav hlub
- Hlub
Roses yog qhov nyiam ntawm feem ntau ntawm gardeners. Cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj dai muaj ntau thaj chaw nyob hauv nroog. Nws yog qhov zoo nkauj los saib lub paj rosebuds nrog cov nplaim paj ntawm cov duab zoo kawg thiab tsis tshua nyiam los ua qhov muag zoo tshaj plaws. Txhawm rau txaus siab rau qhov kev kub nyhiab ntawm xim nyob rau lub caij tshiab, pruning roses rau lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum yog tus txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov haujlwm los npaj lub vaj rau lub caij ntuj no.
Dab tsi yog pruning caij nplooj zeeg ua tiav rau
Autumn pruning ntawm Roses rau lub caij ntuj no yog tsim nyog los ntxiv dag zog rau cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej. Yog hais tias pruning nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsom tsim thiab ennoble ib tug zoo nkauj Bush, ces lub caij nplooj zeeg cov txheej txheem yog tsom rau muab kev nkag tau mus rau lub teeb ntawm lub buds thiab stems ntawm cov nroj tsuag, airing nws crown, raws li zoo raws li nce lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm sawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, pruning ntawm qub ceg provokes tso ntawm tshiab buds, los ntawm cov uas loj paj yuav Bloom, thiab tsim ntawm tshiab muaj zog tua.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem nrhiav pom yuav ua li cas duav cov paj tav toj rau lub caij ntuj no ntawm no: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/kak-ukryt-rozy-na-zimu.html
Yog hais tias cov tsiaj qus zoo nkauj yuav saib zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam nrog paj yam tsis tau saib xyuas ntxiv, tom qab ntawd cov vaj txiv kab ntxwv yuav tsum muaj pruning txhua xyoo
Tsis tsuas yog cov Roses uas adorn lub vaj paj rau ntau tshaj ib xyoos, tab sis cov tub ntxhais hluas cog cog xyoo no yog raug pruning. Cov lus pom zoo tseem ceeb suav nrog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tshem tag nrho cov paj unripe thiab twb tawg paj, nrog rau kev txiav tawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab ua kom muaj zog.
Unripened tua sab laug rau lub caij ntuj no pib rau rot hauv lub vaj tse. Qhov no feem ntau ua rau fungal mob thiab kab mob ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Tom qab pruning, tsuas yog lignified haib tua nrog ob peb pw buds yuav tsum nyob twj ywm ntawm Bush.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic, txiav cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab hlawv yam tsis muaj kev tawm hauv qab tsob ntoo.
Lub hav txwv yeem tom qab kev nkag mus tsuas yog 3-5 tusyees tshaj qhov nthuav dav thiab muaj zog tshaj plaws uas tsis ua kom tuab cov xim
Koj yuav tsum tau muab cov laus tua pov tseg kom tsis txhob raws sijhawm, uas suav nrog peb xyoos uas muaj peb xyoos thiab muaj cov ceg tawv heev thiab muaj cov tawv ntoo qhuav dhau.
Cov kev lees paub ntawm cov txheej txheem raug
Txhawm rau cov txheej txheem trimming kom tsuas yog ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li ntau txoj cai:
- Trimming yuav tsum tau tsuas yog ua tiav nrog ntse ua kom tsis zais. Lub cuab tam npub ua rau cov nplais ntuag thiab ua rau cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas tom qab ntawd nws kho tau ntev lossis tuag los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob.
- Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tuab tuab d = 1.5-2 cm, nws yog qhov zoo siv los ntawm hacksaw.
- Xaiv ib qho chaw rau kev txiav hla lub cos tawg, uas tsis muaj sijhawm los yaug tawm, tom qab tswj kev ncua deb ntawm 0.5-1 cm. Cov kev tawm yuav tsum muab txiav kom ntov ntoo kom noj qab nyob zoo.
- Txhawm rau ua ib daim hlais, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom qaij kom qhov chaw txiav tsis dhau los ua qhov kub ntawm cov dej noo noo kev txhim kho thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev kis kab mob.
Lub sijhawm ua tiav tshaj plaws thaum koj tuaj yeem hlais Rauv rau lub caij ntuj no yog hnub uas tsis muaj hnub, tsis muaj cua nyob. Feem ntau, rose bushes yog pruned nyob rau thaum xaus Lub Kaum Hli.
Pruning yog ua nyob rau sab nraud raum. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv Bush thickening thiab kom ntseeg tau txaus qhov cua thiab ua kom pom kev ntawm lub crown
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog cov kab mob hu ua fungi thiab kab mob, nws raug nquahu kom ntxuav cov cuab yeej ua ntej pruning los ntawm kev kho nrog cov tshuaj potassium permanganate, thiab tom qab pruning qhov txiav ntawm cov qia lawv tus kheej nrog vaj cov kua roj vanish.
Thiab, tej zaum, txoj cai tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau ua raws thaum txiav Roses rau lub caij ntuj no, hais tias "tsis txhob overdo nws." Txij li qhov ntim ntawm lub hauv paus system ntawm lub rose, zoo li lwm yam nroj tsuag, yuav tsum muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov ntim ntawm nws qhov chaw saum nruab ntug, pruning yuav tsum ua kom raug thiab ua tib zoo kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov khoom noj khoom haus, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob thiab txawm tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Lub ntsiab hom pruning raws li ntau yam
Txhawm rau ua kom lub vaj paj zoo nkauj dua txhua xyoo, thaum pruning Roses, ib qho yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov yam ntxwv ntawm pawg varietal ntawm cov neeg sawv cev loj hlob rau ntawm qhov chaw. Nyob ntawm qhov loj me, ntau yam thiab kev siv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, koj tuaj yeem thov ib qho ntawm cov hom tseem ceeb pruning:
Qoob loo luv
Tom qab pruning, tsuas yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub hav txwv yeem nrog 2-3 pw buds tseem nyob. Cov pruning luv yog siv rau cov polyants rose, cov ceg ntawm cov nquag nquag txhaws.
Nrog rau kev muaj zog pruning, tag nrho cov stems ntawm sim saum nruab ntug ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog mercilessly txiav
Tej yam me me uas tawm los, cov laus uas zoo li tus muaj xyoob ntoo ntawm cov ruv dej tshuaj yej thiab cov neeg sawv cev nce toj hauv pawg Rambler tau zoo zam lub zog pruning.
Rau lwm yam nroj tsuag ntau yam, luv pruning tsuas yog tso cai raws li lub chaw kawg.
Cov qoob loo nruab nrab
Nrog rau kev sim ib nrab ntawm kev txiav, tsis muaj zog tua kuj tseem raug tshem tawm. Nruab nrab pruning zoo kawg nkaus ua kom loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua.
Thaum coj qhov nruab nrab pruning, lub stems ntawm Bush yog shortened los ntawm ib nrab, thiab nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj tsawg 25-30 cm tua nrog 4-5 buds
Kev ntsuas pruning yog siv rau Pernepians, hybrid tshuaj yej ntau yam thiab ntau lwm pab pawg sawv.
Muaj kev zam tsuas yog lus Askiv thiab cog paj ntoo, nce toj, thaum ub thiab hom kev zoo nkauj ntawm tsev neeg no.
Cov kev cai cog qoob loo thiab tu lub vaj cov paj: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/posadka-i-uxod-za-rozami.html
Ntev ntev
Tom qab pruning, qhov siab heev tua nyob ntawm lub hauv paus rau ob feem peb ntawm cov qia nrog 8-10 buds. Tsis muaj zog sparing pruning yog siv rau cov ntau yam ntawm Bengal Roses, cov khoom qub thiab hom, chaw ua si thiab lus Askiv, nrog rau hom muaj zog tshuaj yej-hybrid ntau yam. Kev siv cov maj mam pruning rau lwm pab pawg ntawm Roses tso cai rau koj ua tiav kev ua tiav thaum ntxov ntawm paj, tab sis nrog kev siv tas li ntawm cov qauv no rau ob peb xyoos, cov xau poob lawv cov duab thiab yog elongated heev, thiab lawv cov paj ua qis tsis zoo.
Nrog maj pruning, tsuas yog sab sauv ntawm qhov chaw tua raug muab tshem tawm
Cov txheej txheem ntawm pruning nce toj Roses rau lub caij ntuj no yog xaiv nyob ntawm seb lawv muaj cuab kav mus rau varietal pawg neeg
Lub qia ntawm nce toj me me-paj tawg paj tsis tas yuav tsum tau pruned thiab tsis txhob txiav txhua, cov paj ntoo loj uas tau txiav mus rau ib feem peb ntawm qhov ntev, thiab rau lwm hom, kom ib nrab.
Av npog Roses tsis xav tau pruning caij nplooj zeeg. Thaum tu ib lub hav txwv yeem, koj yuav tsum tsuas txiav cov kev tua uas tau poob lawv cov cuab yeej kom zoo nkauj, nrog rau cov ceg uas tsis muaj ceg, tawg thiab mob.
Qhov no pab tau! Yuav ua li cas rau animate roses hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav: //diz-cafe.com/vopros-otvet/kak-ozhivit-rozyi-posle-zimovki.html
Rau cov qauv Roses, pruning yog xaiv, uas yog ua raws cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov pawg neeg sib koom nrog pawg.
