Blueberries yog ib tug heev six, noj qab haus huv thiab noj qab haus huv Berry. Nws zoo siab noj nqaij nyug, ntxiv rau yogurt, oatmeal thiab desserts, ua kua txiv, kua txiv thiab lwm yam tshuaj. Ib txhia xav mus sau nws nyob rau hauv hav zoov, thiab kev paub gardeners ntse loj hlob bushes on lawv av. Txhua yam hais txog blueberries, loj hlob thiab tu nws tom qab hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Tswv yim rau kev xaiv cov khoom cog
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv rau cog yog ob los yog peb-xyoo bushes nrog ib tug clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv keeb kwm, uas yuav tsum tau damp ua ntej cog.
Cov tswv yim rau cog blueberries nyob rau hauv lub vaj
Bilberry yog lub kob nroj hav zoov, yog li ntawd nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau nws los tsim cov xwm txheej zoo nyob tom tsev, thaum lub sij hawm cog thiab tu. 
Lub sij hawm zoo tsaws
Koj tuaj yeem cog blueberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog yog suav tias yog Lub Kaum Hli thiab Kaum Ib Hlis (pib).
Xaiv ib qho chaw rau ntawm qhov chaw rau blueberries
Lub ntuj tso ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm blueberries yog Pine hav zoov, yog li ntawd rau cultivation ntawm blueberries nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau xyuas kom txaus noo noo thiab acid tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov av. Lub vaj teb blueberries loj hlob zoo dua nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam tshav ntuj, es tsis nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, thiab ntau cov av noo noo yog undesirable rau nws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ke nrog ntawm blueberries, lingonberries, ericas thiab rhododendron nyob rau hauv suam ta tsim yog siv rau npaj alpine teb.
Npaj ua haujlwm rau ntawm qhov chaw
Lub vaj teb li ib txwm ua rau blueberries tsis haum, hauv unbecoming tej yam kev mob, nws yuav tig daj thiab sai sai sai tuag, yog li cov av yuav tsum xub npaj. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej: Yog tias koj npaj yuav tsaws av nyob rau lub 10 hli, ces txhua yam kev ntsuas yuav tsum yog tsis pub dhau lub Cuaj Hli. Rau txhua lub hav txwv peb ua ib qho 1.5 mx 1.5 m me me thiab 0.6 m nqus. Yog hais tias cov av yog lub teeb, nws yog ib qho txaus kom muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, peelings, sawdust, txhoov khawb los yog cov nplooj lwg nplooj ntawm 2: 1. Pluab sulfur (150-250 g ib sq. M) acidifies cov av txawm ntau. Nyob rau hauv hnyav xau ntxiv River dej. Ua ntej cog cov av nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsoo yuav tsum khom.
Koj puas paub? Blueberry yog ib tsob paj zoo nkauj. Blueberry zib mu yog heev fragrant, nws muaj ib tug qab ntxiag saj thiab ib tug reddish tinge.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsaws qauv
Yog hais tias koj xav cog blueberry bushes nyob rau hauv ib kab, qhov deb ntawm bushes yuav tsum 1.5 m. Rau cog nyob rau hauv ob kab, tawm 2.5 m ntawm bushes Ua ntej cog blueberries, lub keeb kwm ntawm seedlings yuav tsum tau ncaj qha thiab cov av loosened. Nyob rau hauv lub npaj av, peb ua ib lub qhov raws li qhov loj ntawm hauv paus, moisten nws, cog ib Bush thiab npog nws nrog av. Lub ntiaj teb ib ncig ntawm lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau compacted thiab watered.
Koj puas paub? Qhov txheeb raws roj ntsha lub npe rau bilberry yog Vaccinium myrtillus. Lub npe hu ua "lo" ("vac"), vim hais tias cov nplooj ntawm ib hom yog tsim rau tsiaj txhu pub, thiab ib qho - los ntawm lo lus "myrtus") vim qhov zoo sib xws ntawm blueberries nrog lub me myrtle.
Cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas lub caij rau vaj teb blueberries
Thaum tu lub vaj teb blueberries yog ib qho tseem ceeb xws li kev ywg dej, hwv, loos lub av, mulching, pruning.
Yuav ua li cas kom coj dej
Blueberries xav tau li niaj zaus, tab sis tsis dhau dej ntau. Tshaj dhau noo noo yuav ua rau cov kab mob.
Weeding thiab loosening cov av
Blueberry keeb kwm yog suab ntawm cov av ntawm lub av, yog li ze rau Bush loosening yuav tsum tau ua nrog huab ceev faj, mus rau ib tug me tob (txog 3 cm).
Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm mulch
Mulch pab txo lub zaus ntawm loosening, khaws noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av, tawm tsam weeds, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov tsis pub lub Upper txheej ntawm cov av rau overheat. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom muab tso rau hauv av ze ntawm lub nroj tsuag, yam tsis tau kaw lub caj dab, ib txheej ntawm sawdust 10 cm tuab thiab me ntsis sib tov lawv nrog cov av. Lwm qhov kev xaiv zoo rau mulch yog shredded chav ua noj. Nrog tsawg feem, koj muaj peev xwm siv straw thiab poob nplooj.
Yuav ua li cas coj tus hnav khaub ncaws
Blueberries yuav ua tsaug rau koj rau lub siab dawb paug yog tias koj pub lawv zoo. Organic fertilizer rau bilberry vaj teb yuav ua tau rau manure, compost los yog peat chips. Txhua txhua 2-3 xyoos lawv tau thov mus rau sab saum toj txheej ntawm av nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 3-4 kg ib square Meter. Los ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av chiv, superphosphate, ammonium superphosphate, thiab potassium magnesia yog siv. Thaum qis acidity ntawm cov av (pH saum toj no 5.0), hmoov sulfur (50-60 g) yog ntxiv txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv txhua bush. Nrog zoo mulching, txoj kev no yog nyob ntawm yeem.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhua txhua ob peb xyoos, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas cov lus teb ntawm cov av. Qhov no yog tsim los ntawm kev pab los ntawm litmus paper: lawv xa ib qho av noo rau nws thiab tos rau xim hloov. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pH rau blueberries yog 3.8.
Sau cov pob txha
Kom cog qoob loo ntawm blueberry vaj yog tsis muaj peev xwm tsis muaj high-pruning, raws li lub bushes loj nthuav. Pruning yog zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum blueberries tsis nkag lub theem ntawm Bud o. Lig pruning thaum lub sij hawm flowering yuav ua rau txo qis. Yog hais tias koj yog transplanting bushes uas muaj ntau tshaj 3 xyoos, tom qab cog, tus ceg yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm 20 cm thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm tsim zoo noj hluas tua. Thaum Bush nce mus txog lub hnub nyoog ntawm 3-4 xyoos, nws yuav tsum tau tu ncua pruning. Ib txoj kev noj qab nyob zoo muaj 6-8 ceg ntoo, txhua yam puas, qhuav los yog muaj kab mob yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Sab tua nrog buds kuj raug muab tshem tawm, me me berries daim ntawv rau lawv thiab ripen ntev. Cov ntoo qub tshaj li 15 xyoos yog raug pom zoo kom nqa tawm cov tsiaj txhu los tiv thaiv kom muaj qhov siab ntawm 20 cm. 
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Transcarpathian lub zos ntawm Guklyny muaj tsuas yog monument ntawm blueberries nyob rau hauv Ukraine, los yog yafina, raws li lawv hu nws nyob rau hauv no qhov chaw. Lub zos nyob ntawm cov kwj ha ntawm Borzhava roob siab, qhov uas muaj cov "blueberry fields" loj.
Kab Tsuag thiab kab mob kev tiv thaiv
Yuav kom tsis txhob nroj tsuag ntawm pests thiab kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau sau thiab hlawv nplooj poob, mus mulch bushes kom tsis tu ncua.
Nrog swb ntawm nplooj ntawm bilberry nplooj, lub bushes kho nrog insecticides, thiab lawv sprayed nrog Bordeaux kua los ntawm shield. Miskosferelioz cuam tshuam blueberry nplooj, tsim reddish-dub me ntsis. Cov nroj tsuag yog txau nrog ib tug daws ntawm "Topsina" los yog "Fundazole" (2 g ib 1 l dej). Cov tsos ntawm tsaus xim av me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj txhais tau hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog ntaus nrog xeb, ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm kev tswj yuav siv tshwj xeeb anti-xeb fungicides. Grey puab tuaj yeem txov cov qoob loo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yuav kom nws tshwj xeeb, tus nroj tsuag yog sprayed nrog ib tug daws ntawm Bordeaux kua: thawj lub sij hawm - ua ntej flowering, ob - tom qab, thib peb - nyob rau hauv ib ob peb lub lis piam. Kuj siv cov tshuaj hu ua fungicides ("Topsin", "Fundazol", "Euparin").
Koj puas paub? Audrey Hepburn's suab paj nruag Oscar winning winning rau zaj duab xis "Tshais los ntawm Tiffany" yog zaj nkauj "Dej Hli" ("Moon River"). Nws muaj cov kab: "Peb tau ua raws li tus zaj sawv, tus phooj ywg huckleberry, Moon River thiab kuv", uas txhais ua li no: "Peb ua raws li tus kawg ntawm tus zaj sawv, uas tos peb ntawm kaum tsev - kuv tus phooj ywg zoo, lub hli dej thiab kuv. " Cov kab lus "huckleberry friend" txhais tau tias "tus phooj ywg blueberry." Tus neeg sau zaj nkauj, Johnny Mercer, ua li no ua rau nws nco txog nws tus kheej thaum nws tseem yau, thaum nws thiab nws cov phooj ywg sib sau blueberries los ntawm tus dej.
Harvesting thiab cia
Blueberries yog tua los ntawm nruab nrab Lub Rau Hli mus rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. Raws li cov berries ripen unevenly, lawv khaws nyob rau ntawm ua mib ntsig ntawm 5-10 hnub. Yuav kom sau nws yog zoo dua mus rau tsis siv ib lub hnab, tab sis ib lub thoob yas. Berries xaiv tsaus, xiav-liab doog nrog ib tug tag nrho tev. Yuav kom rhuav tshem ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm qia, koj yuav tsum tau los ntawm nws, maj mam tuav nrog ob tug ntiv tes.
Yuav kom sau berries, koj tseem siv tau ib tug tshwj xeeb ua ke. Nws zoo li ib daus, muaj ib lub cev thiab ib tus kov. Lub qab ntawm lub cev yog nruab nrog ib tug "zuag" ntawm lub rods. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov berries los ntawm ntog tawm, muaj ib lub qhov rooj hinged nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub cuab yeej. Lub mechanism ho ua tau ceev thiab simplifies tus txheej txheem ntawm harvesting, tab sis nplooj yuav tau txais hauv nrog nrog berries. Yog hais tias tus ua ke yog hauv tsev los ntawm tsis zoo, nws yog peev xwm ntawm ua kev puas tsuaj rau Bush. Nqus tau cog nrog cov roj hmab thiab lub twj tso kua mis muag khoom.
Ib qho cuab yeej yooj yim ua tau los ntawm ib qho dej thiab ib qho khoom pa yas suab. Peb muab lub hose ntawm lub funnel, thiab txo qis lwm kawg rau hauv lub thoob. Berries yog muab pov rau hauv lub funnel, los ntawm ib tug hlub dej, lawv poob mus rau hauv lub thoob.
Ntxiv nrog rau berries, blueberry nplooj yog tseem harvested. Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, thaum blueberries pib Bloom, tsis-flowering tua nrog ntsuab tua los yog tus neeg nplooj yog txiav nrog txiab thiab qhuav. Lawv siv los ua ib yam tshuaj nrog ib hemostatic, astringent, urinary thiab choleretic, fortifying effect.
Cov nyiaj pab ntau tshaj tuaj yeem muab tau los ntawm cov tshiab blueberries. Ntawm zero zero, lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia txog li 6 asthiv. Los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo koj muaj peev xwm noj compote thiab jam, khov, mash nrog qab zib. Tswv yim rau mus sij hawm ntev cia: nws yog ib qho zoo rau ci iav hwj iav hauv qhov cub, npog peeled blueberries, cork thiab sau nrog quav. Khaws rau hauv qhov chaw txias tsaus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws ntseeg tias blueberries tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov muag thiab kho tau qee yam kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag, tab sis kev soj ntsuam txog qhov teeb meem no tsis tau ua. Txawm li ntawd los, cov khoom ntawm berries yog rau qhov muag.
Bilberry qe txoj kev
Rau bilberry yog haum noob thiab vegetative hom ntawm luam. Cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes ntawm bilberry yuav nkag mus rau fruiting es tsis ntev. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tau los ntawm ib lub noob, ces tus berries yuav tau tos rau 5-6 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm yug blueberry cuttings - ib me ntsis sai dua.
Blueberry noob
Yog xav tau lub noob los ntawm berries, koj yuav tsum tau knead lawv thiab sib tov nrog dej. Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, khoob cov noob thiab cov seem ntawm cov berries float mus rau saum npoo. Dej yuav tsum muab cov dej ntshiab kom txog thaum nws ntxuav thiab cov noob nyob hauv qab. Peb coj lawv tawm ntawm lub khob thiab muab lawv tso rau ntawm daim ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom cog blueberries los ntawm cov noob ncaj qha rau nws, txiav nws mus rau hauv ib daim hlab. Txoj Plan Bilberry noob yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thawv los yog pots nrog peat. Nyob rau hauv ib ob peb lub lis piam, tua tshwm. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub thawv nrog sprouts yuav tsum tau ceev cia nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev ci nrog kub ntawm 5-10 ° C. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, saplings yuav tsum tau dived, thiab ces - kom loj hlob, thiab yuav cog rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li rau xyoo tom ntej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau cultivation ntawm blueberries yog haum cov noob los ntawm khov berries. Ua ntej cog, lawv raug muab tshem tawm thiab kho nrog kev loj hlob promoters.
Bushes faib
Nrog rau hom no ntawm kev luam, niam cog yog pom nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab faib mus rau ib nrab shrubs (biological units uas tsim li lub shrub), nyiam dua nrog 5 tsis tseem ceeb buds. Kev tsaws tau ua tiav rau txoj kev niaj zaus.
Cuttings
Cov khoom rau grafting yog lignified tua ntawm varietal blueberries. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj - pib ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, cuttings ntawm 4-6 cm nyob rau hauv ntev yog txiav nrog ib tug ntse sterile riam. Tsawg nplooj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab cov so shortened los ntawm ib nrab kom txo evaporation ntawm noo noo. Lub ntug ntawm txiav yog raug pom zoo kom kho nrog lub hauv paus tsim stimulator. Tom ntej koj yuav tsum npaj lub peev xwm cog: ncuav 6-8 cm ntawm peat los yog peat-zoo li av mus rau hauv lub thawv thiab 2-3 cm ntawm ntxuav River xuab zeb. Lub cuttings yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov xuab zeb thiaj li hais tias lawv tsis ncav lub peat txheej, thiab sab saum toj yuav tsum them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis los yog iav. Periodically, lub cuttings yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau aired thiab tsis tu ncua sprayed, lub xuab zeb yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav tawm. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, qhov muaj zog tshaj cuttings yog pauv mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li.
Loj hlob blueberries rau ntawm lub site tsis yog ib qho yooj yim txoj kev, yuav tsum tau paub, ua tau thiab kev ua siab ntev, vim hais tias sau los ntawm cog pob zeb yuav tsum tos ob peb xyoos.
