Raspberry Hercules - ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm horticultural daim duab. Gardener tus npau suav tuaj tseeb - loj ruby-liab berries, fruiting nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm cog, ib qho muaj nqis sau, txawm frosts, thiab tag nrho cov no tsis muaj tshwj xeeb tricks thiab kev txhawj xeeb.
Koj puas paub? Lub peculiarity ntawm remontant (los ntawm Fr. Remontant - mus sawv, re-Bloom) raspberries - kom dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ob zaug ib xyoos. Txoj kev kho raspberry Hercules tau tsim nyob hauv lub zos. Kokino ntawm thaj av Bryansk (qhov no yog qhov chaw Tshawb Fawb Lub Koom Haum thiab lub ntiaj teb coob pob nyiaj ntawm raspberry hybrid ntau yam nyob hauv) I. Kazakov thiab S. Evdokimenko los ntawm kev hla ntau yam Ottom Bliz thiab 14-205-4.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog ntawm ntau yam
Los txiav txim siab ntawm yug me nyuam ntawm raspberry Hercules nyob rau hauv nws cheeb tsam muaj peev xwm los ntawm muab piv rau qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm no ntau yam.
Qhov zoo yog muaj:
- tsim tau thiab loj-fruited raspberry Hercules. Ib Bush muab ib tug qoob loo - txog li 10 kg. Qhov loj ntawm berries yog impressive - los ntawm 10 mus rau 15 g;
- lub sijhawm kom tau 2 qoob loo rau ib xyoo (rau cov menyuam yaus tua thiab xyoo dhau los);
- precociousness (zoo sau guaranteed nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm cog);
- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj lub siab ceev (qhov tseem ceeb rau kev thauj mus los);
- kev nyiam ua lag luam (kev laus tshwm sim ua ntej Frost, thaum lwm yam raspberry ntau yam twb loj hlob, thiab raspberry nqi tau nce lawm);
- unpretentiousness (tsis tau tshwj xeeb tej yam kev mob, complex thiab ntau fertilizing, tolerates peb climatic nta);
- siab tsis kam rau cov kab mob (grey mold, fungal diseases, etc.), kab tsuag (vim lub mismatch ntawm kev phenophases hlob);
- medium Frost tsis kam (high - thaum pruning lub sim saum nruab ntug ib feem ntawm lub Bush);
- ecological purity (tsis muaj kev xav siv chemistry);
- yooj yim saib xyuas (tsis tas yuav thim tawm vim lub zog tsim ntawm tua, khi li thiab tsim trellis, khoov cia tua thiab them rau lawv rau lub caij ntuj no).
Raspberry remontant Heracles muaj qhov tsis zoo:
- berries Sweet thiab qaub mus saj. Qhov kev tsis zoo no muaj cai (ib tus neeg nyiam tsos mob, thiab ib tug neeg zoo li qaub qaub). Kws txawj kwv yees saj ntawm raspberry Hercules ntawm 4 ntsiab lus tawm ntawm 5. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug huv raspberry qab ntxiag tsw;
- tua hlav nrog ntau pos;
- ib tug me me ntawm tus xov tooj seedlings (tseem ceeb rau cov neeg uas cog tua rau muag);
- ua ntej pib ntawm Frost, tsis yog txhua txhua berries muaj lub sij hawm mus rau ripen.
Koj puas paub? Unripe berries ntawm kev kho raspberry Hercules tau muaj peev xwm ripen (blush), yog hais tias ceg ceg raug muab tso rau hauv dej.
Txawm tias ib tug cursory sib piv ntawm tus pros thiab cons ua rau xaus: dilution ntawm remontant raspberry Hercules yuav ntsib koj cov kev ntshaw.
Txoj kev haum yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob zoo.
Siab highs, saj cov yam ntxwv ntawm berries, lub viability ntawm Bush yog feem ntau nyob rau ntawm qhov tseeb xaiv ntawm seedlings, lub site rau cog, av npaj.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv lub seedlings rau cog
Ua ntej koj yaj cov txiv ntoo nyob hauv lub vaj, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov noob qoob loo zoo dua (dua li ntawm lub khw muag khoom lossis lub khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb). Thaum muas seedlings, them sai sai rau:
- lub keeb kwm (tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, ua tawg pwm, tawg pwm, lossis pwm.) Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob poob siab, tab sis ntom nti, ywj pheej, ywj siab thiab ntub dej). Lub hauv paus yuav ntim. Yog hais tias lub ntim ua los ntawm polyethylene, ces cov hauv paus hniav yuav dhau overwetted, nws yog zoo dua yog hais tias lub ntim yog ua los ntawm daim ntaub;
- qia (ib qho qauv qhia tias lub sapling yog ciaj; thaum cog, nws yuav txiav rau 25 cm).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub keeb kwm ntawm raspberry seedlings tsis zam kua, tuag sai sai. Yog xav thauj ib tug seedling, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau qhwv nws cov keeb kwm nrog ib tug ntub daim ntaub.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib qhov chaw rau kev tsaws
Raspberry Hercules hlub tshav ntuj thiab tshav kub, tsis txhob ua rau lub dampness thiab drafts: qhov twg muaj ntau lub hnub thiab cua sov ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab - nws zoo dua cog ib tug raspberry (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog muaj cua tiv thaiv nyob ze - ib lub tsev phab ntsa los yog laj kab).
Thaum xaiv ib qho chaw, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias raspberries nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos deplete cov av thiab tawm los txo ("av nkees") - txhua 4 - 5 xyoo lub ntiaj teb xav tau kev so (sow nrog clover los yog legumes). Raspberries tsis pom zoo kom cog muaj:
- qhov twg yav dhau los cov kab lis kev cai yog solanaceous (qos yaj ywm, eggplants, txiv lws suav, kua txob);
- qhov chaw ze dej;
- qhov twg lawv loj hlob raspberries (tsawg tshaj li 5 xyoos dhau los).
Koj puas paub? Raspberry berries muaj beta-sitosterol, uas tiv thaiv lub deposition ntawm cov cholesterol ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, muaj cov kab mob hematopoietic, pab tiv thaiv leukemia.
Yuav ua li cas npaj cov av ua ntej cog
Raspberry Hercules yuav loj hlob on txhua av, tab sis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov - xoob thiab fertile (remontant raspberry xav tias yuav tsum tau rau chiv nyob rau hauv 2 lub sij hawm lub niaj zaus raspberry).
Cog thiab tu lub remontan raspberry yuav ua ntej kev npaj ntawm cov av rau seedlings. Npaj cov av rau cog yuav tsum 2 lub ntsiab txoj kev - gradual thiab ceev.
Kev kawm qib siab tau ntev txog li ob xyoos:
- thawj zaug chiv (hauv ib qho 1 sq. m) - txog li 3 lub khob ntawm humus, liab peat, lub khob ntawm cov chiv ("Stimulus", "Kemira wagon", "Loj hlob" lossis superphosphate);
- cog zaub cov qoob loo;
- ib lub xyoos ua ntej cog raspberries - cog siderora cov qoob loo (mustard, lupine, clover), uas tom qab ntawd zoo thiab fertilizes cov av thaum plowing;
- clearing ntawm weeds thiab pre-cog khawb (on ob bayonets) nrog sib sib zog nqus tso ntawm cov organic chiv.
- daim zajlus yog cleared of weeds thiab dug li;
- trenches yog dug tawm (tob thiab dav los ntawm 50 mus rau 60 cm);
- chiv yog pw (ib 1 m ntawm ntev - ib tug tov ntawm 25 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate, 15 g ntawm superphosphate, 12 kg ntawm humus thiab av);
- ib lub hlis tom qab, chiv tau rov qab ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub trench. Ib khob ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate, ib khob ntawm superphosphate, 4 tsom ntawm ntoo tshauv yog coj nyob rau hauv ib Meter, thiab seedlings yog cog.
Stepwise tsaws txheej txheem
Cog Raspberry Hercules yog ua nyob rau hauv pre-npaj trench raws sab qab teb-sab qaum kab. Qhov ntev yog nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus seedlings. Nws yog xam raws ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov tsawg ntawm ib lub 'meter' ntawm ib leeg thiab mus txog 2 m ntawm kab (lawv yuav tsis kaw lub teeb rau txhua lwm).
Cog ntawm saplings ntawm ib tug raspberry yog ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Qhov siab tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog ib raspberry nyob rau hauv Autumn yog Lub kaum hli ntuj-Kaum ib hlis. Ib qho kev cog kab mob ua ntej yog undesirable vim lub lig biorhythms ntawm raspberry Hercules (kev loj hlob ntawm cov keeb kwm, lub outflow ntawm muab kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lawv ua tiav los ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj).
Cog yog ua tiav raws li hauv qab no:
- nyob rau hauv qab ntawm trench ua ib tug tov ntawm compost, manure, av, tshauv (10 cm);
- mus rau hauv qab ntawm trench me me mounds rau seedlings;
- keeb kwm ntawm seedlings poob rau hauv av nplaum daws;
- qhov chaw tso lub noob qoob rau hauv toj thiab npog nws nrog av (lub hauv paus caj dab yuav tsum yaug nrog cov av saum npoo.) Yog tias nws mus tob, kev loj hlob qeeb, scions tshwm ntxov, yog tias nws siab dua, muaj kev hem thawj ntawm kev tuag los ntawm tshav kub los yog te);
- dej lub seedling (1-2 thoob);
- loosen thiab compost cov av ib ncig ntawm lub cog nroj tsuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nutrient sib tov, kos nyob rau hauv cov av sai li sai tau ua ntej cog (organic, nitrogen-pob zeb hauv av complex), kav rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm mus txog 3 xyoos. Txawm li ntawd los, kev paub gardeners yog qhia kom nitrogen rau zoo dua txoj kev loj hlob thiab tawm los txhua txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.Ua ntej koj cog ib tug raspberry ras nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - ua ntej pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum kawg Frost nres. Txoj kev tsaws zoo yog qhov zoo sib xws.
Xyaum pom tias nws yog zoo dua mus siv seedlings nrog ib tug kaw paus system (nyob rau hauv peat pots, ntim, thiab lwm yam). Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov kev loj hlob yuav mus sai, thiab tom qab 3 lub hlis qhov Bush yuav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cog xws li seedlings tau ua nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. 
Kev saib xyuas zoo - tus yawm sij mus rau qhov zoo
Cov ntaub ntawv yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob remontant raspberries, yuav pab tau kom tu nws. Raspberry saib Hercules - li niaj zaus loosening ntawm cov av, weeding, watering thiab pub mis.
Yuav ua li cas tu rau cov av
Tom qab cog, ntxiv kev tu av muaj xws li:
- tsis tu ncua (ib zaug ib zaug 2 lub lis piam) loosening ntawm cov av (nrog rau qhov tob ntawm 6-7 cm);
- periodic mulching ntawm hauv paus cheeb tsam (nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm nyuj los yog nees manure nrog straw);
- niaj zaus watering (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum flowering thiab fruiting - 2-4 thoob ntawm dej rau ib Bush)
- li niaj zaus foliar thiab paus khaub ncaws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Raspberry remontant hom prefers xoob, zoo-fertilized av nrog zoo kua.
Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, lub site yog fertilized ib zaug txhua 2-3 lub lim piam nrog alternating nitrogen thiab cov organic chiv. Tsis zoo fertilize kua dressing (noog droppings los yog mulleys tov nrog dej).Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov nws yog ntshaw kom siv chiv ua (nrog rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm poov tshuaj, kab kawm, phosphorus). Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn - humus, peat nrog Ntxiv ntawm urea thiab ammonium nitrate.
Bushes garter - koj puas xav tau nws
Medium-erect raspberry bushes Hercules muaj tuab thiab muaj zog stems uas muaj peev xwm withstand qhov load ntawm berries, thiab tsis muaj kev xav rau garter bushes mus rau trellis. Koj muaj peev xwm cog bushes nyob rau hauv ob kab (nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj zog cua heev heev) - lub stems yuav lean tawm ib leeg.
Harvesting thiab cia
Harvesting lub raspberry remontier Hercules kav kom txog thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis. Koj yuav tsum tau xaiv berries nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua. Koj tsis tuaj yeem khaws cov pob txha coj mus rau hauv lub hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom khaws qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm raspberry thaum xaiv lub berries yog tawg ua ke nrog qia. Xav tau kev thauj mus los - raws li nram no tshem tawm berries 4 mus rau 5 hnub ua ntej ntawm lub sij hawm (lawv yuav ncav cuag lub sij hawm cia).
Fresh berries yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tub yees rau txog li 5-7 hnub. Nws yog tsim nyog los txheeb lawv tawm - tshem tawm ntub, crushed los yog nrog pwm. Muab nyob rau hauv ib lub khob zaub mov hauv ib kab los yog npog nrog ib daim ntaub (raspberries yooj yim absorb lwm tsis tsw).
Mus ntev cia raspberry kawm:
- freezing (ua ntej ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau decompose lub berries nyob rau hauv ib txheej, tom qab khov ncuav nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab. khaws cia rau 2 lub hlis);
- kom qhuav;
- RUB nrog qab zib.
Koj puas paub? Yuav kom ntev lub fruiting lub sij hawm nrog qhov pib ntawm me me frosts, raspberry bushes yuav them nrog ntawv ci. Qhov no yuav cia cov txiv ntoo tuaj yeem ua dua lwm yam 2 txog 3 lub lim piam.
Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas prune bushes
Kom pruning ntawm raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yuav xyuas kom meej rau sau rau xyoo tom ntej, tsiv lub fruiting lub sij hawm rau pem hauv ntej. Pruning tso cai rau koj ua kom qhov kev hloov ntawm ob xyoos mus rau ib lub xyoos ntawm kev cog kev cog.
Kev paub gardeners pom zoo txiav tawm tag nrho cov saum toj no-av ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov stems tom qab fruiting. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav mus tshiab tua uas yuav muab ib tug zoo sau. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub remontant raspberry yuav hloov mus rau ib lub xyoos ib xyoo ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab fruiting. Qhov no zoo vim tias:
- nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub nroj tsuag yuav tsis khov;
- nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, ntau yam pests tsis muaj zog, thiab pw qe rau ntawm tua ntawm tam sim no xyoo yuav tuag nrog nrog trimmed stems;
- pruning remontany raspberries raws li dog dig (qhuav saum nplooj) yuav ua rau degeneration ntawm ntau yam thiab txo nyob rau hauv tawm los - qub tua yuav rub tag nrho cov juices;
- yuav tsis muaj ntxov sau ntawm raspberries, tab sis qhov Autumn sau (los ntawm lub yim hli ntuj mus rau Kaum Ib Hlis) yuav ntau tshaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kom loj hlob kom ras ncuav li ib xyoo qoob loo thiab tau tsuas yog ib lub caij ntuj sov - thaum ntxov lub caij nplooj zeeg qoob loo (thawj qoob loo ntawm ob-xyoos-laus stems yog me me.) Nws weakens lub nroj tsuag, retards lub ripening ntawm ob, ntau tseem ceeb qoob loo).
Koj tuaj yeem txiav tawm tom qab thawj zaug snow ntog (lub keeb kwm tseem tau txais kev pab cuam). Tag nrho cov ceg txiav raug kub hnyiab.
Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, tus qauv pruning yuav nqa tawm (txiav ceg thiab tawm hauv qhov khaus 40 cm txhua). Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tau txais 30% ntawm sau nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, 70% - nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj.
Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub hauv paus nruab nrab yog muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv ib lub cheeb ntawm 10-15 cm ntawm ib tug ob rau peb-xyoos-laus nroj tsuag, 15-20 seedlings yuav tsim los ntawm tshuav keeb kwm.
Nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm ovaries, ib txhia ntawm lawv yog cov zoo tshaj tshem tawm kom tshem ntawm thickening. Gardeners qhia thaum pruning mus tshem ntawm tag nrho cov tua thinner tshaj ib tug mem qhuav.
Yuav ua li cas npaj rau lub caij ntuj no
Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj, kawg fertilization ntawm cov av nrog cov organic teeb meem (manure) yog nqa tawm - qhov no yuav muab ib lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav "pib" mus rau raspberry. Nitrogen chiv yog contraindicated ua ntej lub caij ntuj no (metabolism yuav tsis muaj lub sij hawm kom tiav, Frost tsis kam yuav txo).
Thaum pruning lub stems, qhov teeb meem ntawm vaj tse disappears - lub keeb kwm mus los ntawm hauv av zoo nyob rau hauv hauv av txawm tsis muaj snow (koj tuaj yeem mulch cov av nrog sawdust thiab tawm 5-6 cm tuab). 1-2 lub lis piam ua ntej qhov txias frosts xav tau yuav tsum tau watered (2 - 3 thoob ib Bush) kom muaj txaus noo noo rau lub caij ntuj no.
Nrog rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kev cai yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas, lub remontant raspberry Hercules yuav coj ib tug bountiful sau ntawm zoo nkauj berries thiab yuav zoo siab lub gardener nrog ib tug zoo nkauj saib ntawm nws bushes.
