Muaj ntau hom ntoo, nroj tsuag thiab nroj tsuag loj hlob hauv lub vaj teb ntawm txhua tus saib xyuas tus txiv neej, tab sis nyob deb ntawm txhua qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem pom zoo li tsob ntoo zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg xws li dej hiav txwv. Dab tsi ntawm cov hiav txwv buckthorn, cov kev cai ntawm kev cog qoob loo, kev loj hlob thiab kev tu, dab tsi hom qoob loo peb tau sib sau ua ke thiab dab tsi los npaj los ntawm nws - txog tag nrho cov no nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Hiav txwv buckthorn: botanical piav qhia
Hiav txwv buckthorn (Latin Hippóphaë) yog ib tsob ntoo thorny los yog cog los ntawm 1 mus rau 3 meters siab, belongs rau tsev neeg Lokhovae (Elaeagnaceae). Cov nplooj yog greenish, ntev thiab nqaim, nyob rau hauv ib tug dawb speck.
Tsis heev noticeable hiav txwv buckthorn thaum lub sij hawm flowering, raws li nws blooms heev inconspicuously, thiab lub paj yog me me thiab tshwm ua ntej nplooj pib Bloom. Sib npaug los yog elongated txiv hmab txiv ntoo, los ntawm daj kom kaj lug txiv kab ntxwv thiab txawm xim liab, adorn lub ceg nyob rau hauv tuab pawg (chaw pib lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo). Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov thiab nruab nrab-Autumn thiab tsis crumble thaum ripe, thiab tej zaum yuav dai ntawm cov ceg thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj no.
Cov nroj tsuag pib kis thoob lub tebchaws ntawm Sab Qab Teb thiab Qaum Teb Asia, thiab hnub no nws tuaj yeem nrhiav tau thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb.
Prefers sandy thiab xuab zeb xau, feem ntau pom nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm reservoirs, dej ntws thiab ntws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hiav txwv buckthorn muaj ib tug txiv neej (2) thiab poj niam (1) tsob ntoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv, raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsuas yog poj niam xwb. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pom thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum lub sij hawm o ntawm ob lub raum. Txiv neej ob lub raum yog 2 npaug ntau tus poj niam, lawv muaj kev duav 5-7 teev thaum muaj tsuas yog ob tug poj niam. Tab sis tsob ntoo yuav tsis dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwj tsis yog koj cog ib tug txiv neej Bush tom ntej no rau nws rau pollination.
Nta ntawm cog hiav txwv buckthorn
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev cog qoob loo yog qhov tseeb thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom cog ntoo. Cia peb saib seb yuav ua li cas cog qoob loo kom nws tsis yog pib xwb, tab sis kuj pib tsim thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Dab tsi ntawm teeb pom kev zoo hauv hiav txwv buckthorn kev hlub?
Hiav txwv buckthorn yog lub teeb pom kev thiab dej noo noo. Nws yog cog rau hnub ci, tsis muaj ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm lwm thaj chaw nroj tsuag thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yuav tsum tau kev saib xyuas nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob.
Yog tias koj cog tsob ntoo me thiab cia khaus khib nyhiab, tom qab ntawd thawj xyoo hauv lub vaj yuav ua kev sim rau tsob ntoo, thiab nws tuaj yeem tuag taus ntawm qhov tsis muaj teeb. 
Xaiv ntawm av rau cog
Noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyog thaum pib ntawm lub neej ntawm tsob ntoo. Sandy loam los yog loam yuav zoo tagnrho, raws li lawv tuav noo noo ntev heev, tiv thaiv sai evaporation ntawm cov av. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, peb xaiv ib qho chaw overestimated, vim hiav txwv buckthorn tsis zam stagnant av.
Sib tw cog ntawm hiav txwv buckthorn seedlings
Kom cog cov noob qoob loo yog qhov kev cog qoob loo ntawm kev loj hlob zoo thiab muaj kev zoo siab rau yav tom ntej.
Koj yuav yeej txaus siab nyeem txog qhov chaw cog thiab tu rau cherry plum, plum, walnut, Cherry, apricot, kua.
Cov hnub nyoog cog: thaum cog cov hiav txwv buckthorn, nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg
Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog cog hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej lub buds swell los sis, raws li ib lub xeem chaw, ua ntej flowering, vim hais tias thaum lub hiav txwv buckthorn yog cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, qhov feem pua ntawm cov nroj tsuag ciaj sia taus yog tsis muaj zog. Thiab yog hais tias peb cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, ces kom txog thaum pib ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj, thaum muaj tseem txaus txaus hnub sov los ntxiv dag zog rau lub seedling.
Xaiv thiab npaj ntawm seedlings rau cog
Ob xyoos-xyoos seedlings noj paus zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis yog tias koj ua tib zoo saib xyuas ntawm ib tug txhua xyoo nroj tsuag, koj muaj peev xwm kuj loj hlob ib tsob ntoo muaj zog nrog high yields. Ib tug zoo seedling nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm 35-50 cm, nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 0.6-0.8 cm, muaj tsawg kawg 3 lub hauv paus paus kev kawm thiab ntau fibrous. Lub noob kab nplooj yuav tsum tau saib cov tawv nqaij, tsis muaj xim av me thiab tsaus ntuj, uas txhais tau hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog khov nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thiab nws yog unsuitable rau cog.
Koj puas paub? Ib tug txiv neej nroj tsuag ua pollinate ntawm ib tug deb ntawm mus txog 15 meters, thiab yog hais tias qhov no yog twb loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub cuab ntxhiab nyob sib ze, ces koj muaj peev xwm yam xyuam xim cog tsuas yog cov poj niam, txuag qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub vaj.
Khawb lub qhov
Tawm rau cog yog khawb qhov sib npaug ntawm 0.6 x 0.6 x 0.6 m Lub plab hnyuv ntawm 10-12 cm ntog pw tsaug zog hauv qab taw ib sab Hillock yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub qhov thiab lub yub yuav tsum muab tso rau vertically, kom zoo zoo straightening lub keeb kwm. Maj mam muab ncuav tov ntawm cov av chiv, cov xuab zeb thiab av sib npaug nrog lub hauv paus ntawm lub caj dab mus rau hauv av 3-5 cm Thaum peb cog cov dej hiav txwv, peb ua ib lub qhov chaw, nchuav 2 thoob dej txhua zaug, thiab mulch nws.
Tsaws qauv
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias peb yuav tsum cog txiv neej thiab poj niam ntoo. Tsim hiav txwv buckthorn crown muab peb to taub tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntoo yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 2.5 m. Muaj ob txoj kev rau cog hiav txwv buckthorn:
- txiv neej nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab poj niam ib ncig;
- txiv neej cog rau ntawm lub voj voog, tom qab ob peb tug poj niam.
Cov kev cai rau kev saib xyuas ntawm hiav txwv buckthorn nyob rau hauv lub vaj
Yog li, tsob ntoo twb zoo tsim nyob rau hauv peb lub vaj teb, tam sim no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tau tso tseg nws, tab sis mus saib xyuas thiab tu thaum lub sijhawm.
Thaum twg mus rau dej ib tsob nroj
Raws li ib tug noo noo-hlub nroj tsuag, hiav txwv buckthorn nyiam watering li niaj zaus. Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob rau lub caij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog, tsis tu ncua ncuav 3 thoob dej rau hauv lub qhov, thiab thaum lub sij hawm fruiting 5-6 thoob kuj tau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntau dhau ntawm cov av qeeg thiab dej ntws tuaj yeem ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab thaiv cov kev nkag ntawm huab cua. Hauv dej, saib qhov ntsuas.
Kev tu xyuas av
Cov av tsis tu ncua loosened, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob hnov qab tias lub keeb kwm yog siab, loosening yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis tob tshaj li 7 cm, thiab khawb yog feem ntau undesirable.
Nroj noj haus
Nrog rau qhov no, txhua xyoo tus ntoo yuav tsum tau cuab yeej. Nyob rau thawj xyoo, koj tuaj yeem tsis fertilize, thiab yav tom ntej txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv coj los rau hauv cov organic teeb meem (compost los yog humus ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 thoob ib 1 sq. M ntawm ze cheeb tsam cheeb tsam). Cov tshuaj Nitrogen kuj zoo heev rau 1 lub thoob dej - mus txog 30 g, uas muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov ntoo loj hlob thiab tawm los.
Yuav ua li cas luas hiav txwv buckthorn
Yog hais tias ib tug hluas nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo yog tsim tsim, ces tsob ntoo tsis tau txiav. Yog hais tias muaj ntau heev few yub tua, lub pob tw yuav tsum tau luv. Nyob rau ntawm 4-5-xyoo-laus tsob ntoo ua cov hom phiaj zoo, tshem tawm tsis tseem ceeb thiab mus tib seem rau lub pob tw ntawm ceg.
Ib tsob ntoo hlob yuav tsum tau ceev faj, kom ntau ceg qhuav tawm thiab fruiting txo. Tag nrho cov qub, qhuav ceg raug muab tshem tawm thiab rejuvenate cov nroj tsuag mus rau peb lub xyoo tua. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog hauv paus tua, uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom ze rau hauv paus, yog li ntawd raws li tau tsis txhob tsim ib lub tshiab rau hauv paus buds.
Kawm ntxiv txog kev txhim kho ntawm cherry, peach, Cherry, kua, apricot, grape.
Ib me ntsis txog yug me nyuam hiav txwv buckthorn
Hiav txwv buckthorn breeds by cuttings, noob, offspring thiab grafting.
- Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws uas tau txais tsob ntoo tshiab yog cais ib tug daus uas tau loj hlob ze ntawm tsob ntoo niam, dej, thiab hloov mus rau qhov chaw tshiab thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
- Noob tsis tshua zoo txog qhov zoo ntawm varietal ntoo, tab sis yog tias koj txiav txim siab xaiv cov hom no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom sow lawv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab soaking rau 4-5 hnub nyob rau hauv dej. Lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum twb rhuab, thiab tom qab noob germination, tso lawv nyob rau hauv qhov dej 5-7 cm tob.
- Thaum lub sij hawm luam tawm los ntawm lignified cuttings, nyob rau hauv lig Autumn ib - los yog ob xyoos xyoo hlav raug txiav, uas overwinter nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 0 - +2 ° C. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cuttings yog txiav 15-20 cm ntev, 10 cm tob rau hauv av, tawm hauv ob lub raum saum toj no. Nrog rau txhua hnub watering, los ntawm Autumn yuav rooted cuttings nrog ib tug tsim hauv paus thiab aboveground system.
- Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis yog ntau hom kev luam tshaj plaws. Raws li txoj cai, txiv neej cuttings yog grafted mus rau ib tug poj niam ntoo rau pollination, yog hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cog ntoo tag nrho rau nws.
Loj hlob kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov feem ntau yog cov nroj tsuag pests:
- hiav txwv buckthorn npauj;
- hiav txwv buckthorn ya;
- hiav txwv buckthorn aphid;
- gall mite.
Tsob ntoo yog mob nrog scab, endomycosis, dub ceg thiab verticillous wilting. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus yuav pab tooj liab oxychloride, ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog npaj raws li "Nitrafen".
Koj puas paub? Lub raum - yog ib qho uas nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov "yeeb ncuab" ntawm hiav txwv buckthorn, vim hais tias kev tshuaj ntsuam thiab kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm lub caij loj hlob.
Hiav txwv buckthorn: hlais
Thiab tom qab ntawd ces tau ntev-tos ntev thaum nws yog lub sij hawm mus sau ib tug kom zoo zoo zus qoob loo. Thaum lub berries tau nrhiav ib nplua nuj xim txiv kab ntxwv xim, ywj, tab sis tsis crushed, xaiv hnub ntawm los ua ke nrog ib tug kub tsis qis tshaj-15 ° C. Tuaj berries thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj, plucking los yog txiav lawv los ntawm cov ceg. Thiab rattling yuav nqa tawm txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muab khov los yog qhuav nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab yas hauv ib qho chaw tsaus rau txog li rau lub hlis. Hiav txwv buckthorn muaj xws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov vitamins lig thiab kab kawm hais tias nws yog ib qhov nyuaj nrhiav tau sib npaug. Nroj tsuag no tsob ntoo hauv koj lub vaj thiab koj yuav tsum fascinated tsis tsuas yog los ntawm nws cov nkauj zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov khoom zoo ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
