Cov sib tov ntawm ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab, paj thiab cereals, uas zoo li ib tug ntawm ib tug flowering tiaj nyom nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, yog admirable.
Qhov no yog qhov Moorish lawn zoo li, cov secrets ntawm nws loj zuj zus, as Well as tus pros thiab cons yuav tham ntxiv.
Nws yog dab tsi
Lub sijhawm thaum Moors tau kav tebchaws Qaum Teb Tebchaws Africa thiab Spain (VII-VIII xyoo pua), kos duab kos duab, architecture thiab science tau txais kev tshaj plaws. Cov neeg European yog xav tsis thoob los ntawm qhov kev zoo ntawm palaces, lub zos thiab cov chaw ua si. Nws yog Moorish lawns uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm lush palace lub vaj.
Hauv lawv qhov chaw ua si, Moors tau ntes lub tswv yim ntawm cov nyom uas tsa qus ntabthaum nws yog ib feem ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Lub sijhawm ntawd cov neeg European tau txais cov kev cai ntawm lawv cov neeg nyob rau yav qab teb, thiab cov nyom ntawd hu ua Moorish.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, lawns, on uas tsis tsuas yog cereals tab sis kuj ornamental nroj tsuag loj hlob, tau forgotten. Thiab tsuas yog ob peb xyoos dhau los, kev txaus siab hauv Moorish lawns pib rov qab los, thiab lawv cov duab zoo nkauj pib ua zoo nkauj rau phau ntawv magazine.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Moorish lawns tsis yog tsim rau kev ua si thiab kev noj qab haus huv, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob khiav ntawm lawv, vim hais tias tsis yog txhua haiv neeg uas tsim cov nyom ua tsis taus mus.
Tshaj tawm
Niaj hnub no, lub ntiaj teb coob lub vaj hu ua Moorish lawns. Thiab yog vim li cas rau qhov kev sib kis no nyob rau hauv ntau yam zoo:
- Xws li ib cov nyom tsis tas yuav tsum tau tsho thiab tsis tu ncua.
- Txaus siab nrog kev kho mob tsawg.
- Tas li hloov, raws li lub paj ntawm qee cov nroj tsuag yog hloov los ntawm lwm tus, thiab cov txheej txheem no kav los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.
- Tsis tas yuav tsum tau kev kho mob tas li.
- Yooj yim kom rov tsim dua lub caij nyoog ntxiv.
- Siab hniav thiab ntau yam xim.
- Nws hlob txawm ntawm pluag xau.
Ntseeg
Ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tsaws ntawm Moorish lawn qhia qhov yuav tsum tau rau seeding. Tseeb, txawm tshaj tus kheej-seeding ntawm ib co letnikov thiab ruaj ntseg ntawm bulbous sawv daws, los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los compact lub txaj.
Kev loj hlob ntawm thaj chaw loj yuav xav tau ntau txoj haujlwm, thiab nws yuav tsis yooj yim kom khiav ntawm kev hloov tshiab ntawm cov qoob loo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias ntau yam ntawm flowering tshuaj ntsuab attracts tsis tsuas butterflies, tab sis kuj bees, wasps thiab bumblebees, thiab lub pollen ntawm ib co nroj tsuag yog ib tug muaj zog allergen.
Xaiv ntawm haum nroj tsuag
Ua kom muaj cov khib nyiab khib nyiab nrog koj ob txhais tes yooj yim dua: khaws qhov ncaj ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab paj (10:90 los yog 20:80) thiab muab lawv rau koj saj. Cov nram qab nyom yog tsim rau xws li ib tug nyom:
- timothy nyom;
- liab fescue;
- tiaj nyom nyom;
- nyhav nyias;
- lagurus;
- grazing ryegrass.
- khawm;
- proleski;
- daffodils;
- khoob;
- tulips.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kws txawj qhia kom tsis txhob xaiv ntau tshaj 10-15 yam khoom hauv lub qhov ncauj.
Yuav kom tsim tau ib qho zoo heev nyom designers muab cov paj:
- cornflowers;
- marigolds;
- ntsias zinnias;
- ntes;
- Suav carnation;
- Veronica;
- sau qoob;
- poppy;
- Daisies;
- mattiola;
- chamomile;
- enotera;
- tsis nco qab-kuv-tsis;
- snapdragon;
- flaxseed;
- chrysanthemum;
- da dej;
- Nigella
- tus xib fwb;
- tiaj nyom clover;
- nemesia;
- primroses.
Txawm li cas los xij, daim ntawv no tsis tuaj yeem txwv thiab pub dawb rau lub tswv yim, ntxiv cov zoo nkauj qab rog: mint, thyme, kosmeyu, flax, ageratum, escholtsiyu.
Nws kuj yog tsim nyog sau cia tias rau ib tug zoo nkauj nyom koj yuav tsum tau cia tsuas yog unpretentious nroj tsuag. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub lawn yuav tsum tsis txhob cia ua ib tug monoplant ntawm ib tug perennial nroj tsuag, thiaj li hais tias nws tsis coj cuj pwm rau nws cov neeg nyob ze.
Koj puas paub? Cov nplaim xim ntawm ib co xim hloov xim. Piv txwv li, unblown lungwort muaj xim liab tsos xim, thiab thaum lub inflorescence opens thiab npaj txhij rau pollination, cov petals tig lilac. Thaum lub paj ua npliag ntawm lub txiv ntoo, nws ci ntsa iab, ua xiav, thiab tom qab ntawd ces yuav luag dawb. Qhov no feature yog siv los ntawm bees thaum sau nectar.
Qhov chaw xaiv
Tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas xav cog qoob loo ntawm cov paj nyom paub yuav ua li cas cog tau zoo. By thiab loj, tsis muaj qhov yuam kev ntawm no, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv qhov chaw siab rau kev tsaws. Feem ntau, cov nyom no cog rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov ntoo, ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub foob pob zeb los yog ntawm ob sab ntawm txoj kev.
Nws kuj yuav tsum yug nyob rau hauv lub hlwb tias ib txwm flowering nyom mixtures yog sown qhib, zoo-zes cov cheeb tsam.
Qhov chaw npaj
Qhov tshwj xeeb yog them rau qhov chaw npaj. Npaj ib qho chaw cog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg kom txo tau cov nroj tsuag. Cov zajlus yog qhov zoo, thiab pebbles thiab cov hauv paus hniav raug tshem tawm. Tom qab ntawd cov av yog dug li mus rau ib tug tob ntawm txog 30 cm thiab them nrog ib tug dub uas tsis yog-woven cov khoom.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, neeg pluag xau yog pub nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv, thiab sowing hauj lwm lawv tus kheej yog zoo tshaj plaws npaj rau nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov, thaum feem ntau ntawm cov nroj ya ncig ntawm noob.
Nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, lub agrofibre yog muab tshem tawm thiab cov av yog plowed ua nws airy. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, qhov seem uas yog cov nroj tsuag muaj qoob loo. Tom qab ntawd, lub ntiaj teb yog compacted (cov menyuam, phom, weighted nrog cov khoom thauj, thiab lwm yam).
Yog hais tias qhov chaw uas xaiv tau nws cov dej tsis zoo, nws tsim nyog saib xyuas cov kua qaub. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis muaj teeb meem li cas unpretentious lub nroj tsuag, stagnation ntawm dej yuav ua rau lawv impoverishment thiab txawm tuag.
Sowing qauv
Thaum cov av npaj, koj tuaj yeem pib cog. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau qhov no yog lub rau hli ntuj-Lub Xya hli ntuj. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, Moorish lawn tau ywj siab rau ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab koj tuaj yeem siv sib tov ua ke.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tau txais uniform seedlings, nws yog pom zoo kom sib tov lub noob nrog purified dej xuab zeb (1: 3).
Raws li ua ntej cog lub so ntawm nroj tsuag, ua ntej cog ib Moorish lawn, cov av yog watered. Noob uas sown mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 0.5-1 cm (ntau heev tsis tsim nyog nws, vim hais tias nws yuav ncua qhov rov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings). Tom qab cog cov av yog compacted (thiaj li hais tias lub noob tsis ntxuav), watered thiab them nrog agrofibre. Tom qab txiav ntawm sowing, tua yuav tsum yuav txog ob lub lim tiam. Nws yog ib qho ua tau kom tseb ib qho chaw ua ke, thiab ua Islands tuaj ntawm txawv nroj tsuag (thaum xub thawj kom tsob txiv ntoo, thiab nruab nrab ntawm lawv cov nyom paj).
Koj tuaj yeem faib cov noob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm longitudinal thiab transverse strips thoob plaws hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab nrog kev pab ntawm ib tug rake evenly embedded nyob rau hauv cov av. Tom qab - qhov saum npoo yog compacted thiab watered. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sau cia tias nrog no hom ntau cov noob yog consumed.
Thaum npaj rau sowing, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav nco ntsoov tias dai kom zoo, zoo li lub Moorish lawn, yog ib tug sib tov ntawm meadow thiab paj cov qoob loo. Yog li ntawd, thaum cog, lawv saib xws li ib tug sib lawv liag: thawj turf-loj hlob tshuaj ntsuab yog sown, thiab tom qab ntawd - paj nroj tsuag.
Kev kho hniav paj
Nws tsis yog txhua yam nyuaj rau tu Moorish lawn, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ua tiav raws sij hawm thiab muaj peev xwm.
Watering
Lub paj nyom yog poured thawj ob lub lim tiam tom qab cog rau hauv ib qho dej ntws thiaj li tsis ua puas rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Thaum tag nrho cov seedlings muaj zog, noo noo yuav tsum tau ua raws li xav tau (feem ntau txaus ib zaug ib lub lim tiam).
Moorish lawn yuav tsum tau muab dej rau yav tsaus ntuj los yog thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias cov av yuav tsum tau noo nrog 10-15 cm.
Nroj tsuag tawm
Weeds ntawm no hom ntawm cov nyom yog tshem tawm tshwj xeeb ntawm tes. Qhov no yog, nyob rau hauv tus, lub ntsiab nyuaj nyob rau hauv nws loj hlob.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Ireland, cov seem ntawm Catholics thiab Protestants tau sib txawv yooj yim: Catholics cog paj dawb ze ntawm lub tsev, thiab Protestants txiv kab ntxwv.
Loos
Yuav kom tsim tau ib lub hauv paus cag uas yuav xav tau nws tus kheej tawm ntawm qis txheej ntawm cov av, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab kev ua zoo nkauj. Txij li thaum cov nyom tsis tau loos, ib txoj kev siv tho siv. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv pa rawg tib si.
Fertilization
Thaum tu lub Moorish lawn tsis nco qab txog cov chiv ntawm cov av. Raws li ib txoj cai, pub mis yog ua rau lub xyoo tom ntej tom qab cog. Tsis fertilize lawn sai li sai tau tom qab cog - nws yuav ua kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. By thiab loj, nyom tus kheej yuav pib teeb liab rau cov pob zeb hauv av chiv (piv txwv li, cov nroj tsuag yuav pib tig daj).
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov khaub ncaws hnyav yog cov chiv ua rau cov nroj tsuag. Lawv muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau yooj yim digestible.
Ntaus thiab Mowing
Mow lub motley nyom ob zaug rau ib lub caij:
- Rau thawj lub sij hawm - tom qab lub greenery tshwm, tab sis ua ntej lub paj Bloom. Ua li no thiaj li hais tias cov zaub ntsuab tsis suppress lub inflorescences.
- Cov tom ntej haircut yog nqa tawm tom qab lub caij flowering lub sij hawm tshaj (qhov kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj). Los ntawm lub sij hawm no, ntau paj yog twb withered, thiab lub noob yuav twb yuav nyob rau hauv hauv av. Qhov siab ntawm no txiav nyom yog 8-12 cm.
Yuav kom txiav cov nyom, koj yuav tsum tau muaj txoj cai (piv txwv li fais fab) lossis ib lub tshuab hluav taws xob (hluav taws xob lossis roj).
Yog hais tias teeb nroj tsuag yog cog rau ntawm lawn, lawv txiav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg tom qab nplooj tau tuag.
Perennial lawns yog sheared tom qab perennials uas withered. Cov kev cai lij choj no yuav tsum tau muab txiav rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Rau Hli, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav yuav tawg, thiab qhov kawg ntawm Lub Kaum Hli (yog tias muaj nroj tsuag uas tawg rau lub caij nplooj zeeg). Nws tseem yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias cov noob yuav tsum tau tso cai rau siav thiab crumble rau hauv av. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub seedlings nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav pib mus rau germinate on lawv tus kheej, uas yuav tshem tawm qhov yuav tsum tau cog thiab ntxiv tshiab nroj tsuag.
Yog hais tias koj tau ntev ua npau suav ntawm ib qho txawv nyom ntawm koj qhov chaw, ces Moorish nyom yog yam koj xav tau. Nrog xaiv cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab paj, nws yuav zoo siab nrog nws cov tsos zoo thiab ntxhiab los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.