Qhov zoo meej ntau yam rau gardeners nrog tej kev: txhua yam hais txog radish "Duro Krasnodar"

Txhua tus neeg uas mob siab txog lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv, sim xaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub. Tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi sib piv rau saj thiab kev pab nrog tus kheej-zus. Lawv tsis muaj nitrate thiab lawv zus kom zoo.

Thiab nws tsis yooj yim li qhov nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb yuav xyuas nyob rau hauv zoo tshaj plaws ib qho ntawm qhov yooj yim ntau yam ntawm radish nyob rau hauv loj hlob - Duro Krasnodar. Peb yuav qhia tag nrho txog qhov no ntau yam pib nrog nws cov tsos thiab yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab xaus nrog tag nrho nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.

Yam ntxwv thiab kev piav qhia

1. cov duab ntawm ib lub hauv paus zaub tsa ib lub pob nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 7 mus rau 9 cm;
2. nyias tev ntawm ci liab xim, Tail lub teeb.
3. qhov nruab nrab qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug paus yog 30-40 g;
4. qhov nruab nrab tawm los ntawm ntau yam yog 25-35 tons ib hectare.

Feature qib - koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem cog thiab sau tau rau lub caij ntuj sov. Ntau Duro Krasnodar tau zus rau hauv av qhib thiab hauv greenhouses los yog greenhouses.

Qhov no ntau yam tsis yog tshwm sim rau feem ntau cov kab mob, nyob rau hauv kev, rau tsvetushnosti thiab marksman, resistant rau stalking, tsim ntawm voids nyob rau hauv hauv paus thiab cracking.

• ripening lub sij hawm 3-4 lub lim piam;
• qib yog unpretentious thiab hlob zoo rau ntau hom hom xau, irrespective ntawm lawv cov fertility;
• tom qab sau, tus sau yuav khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tub yees rau txog ib lub hlis, tswj nws zoo.

Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los

Nws tus kheej radish coj mus rau Russia los ntawm Amsterdam Peter Kuv, thiab tom qab ntawd ces cov nroj tsuag twb raug xaiv thiab txhim kho. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, Lavxias teb sab breeder E.A. Grachev tsim radish ntau yam rau hnyav mob ntawm lub North-West cheeb tsam.

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm nto moo breeder, nws tus tub Vladimir txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm ntawm Grachevs cog qoob cog, uas muaj txog 1918. Leej txiv thiab tus tub muab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus uas tau txais kev pab raws li lub hauv paus rau txoj haujlwm tom ntej ntawm Soviet breeders, nyob qhov twg Duro Krasnodar ntau yam occupies ib qho chaw tsim nyog.

Niaj hnub no lub qib yog heev thoob plaws ntawm gardeners.

Distinctive nta

Qhov suav ntau yam yog li ntawd nrov vim hais tias ntawm dej siab sib txawv los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam ntawm radish:

1. tiv taus ntau cov kab mob;
2. muaj peev xwm yuav zus thiab tawm los ntau zaus hauv ib lub caij;
3. unpretentious nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob uas tso cai rau koj kom tau ib tug zoo qoob loo, txawm ib tug beginner;
4. ntxiag saj, tshuav tsis hais seb qhov loj me ntawm hauv paus.

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Zoo:

• siab yield;
• cov hauv paus loj loj;
• siab saj zoo;
• tsis kam mus rau kab mob kab mob;
• tus phooj ywg fruiting;
• preservation of commercial qualities rau ntev ntev tom qab sib sau;
• paus cov qoob loo tsis nquag mus ntes.

Tsis zoo:

• nquag weeding yog tsim nyog yog hais tias cov av yog hnyav;
• on acid zom yuav tsum liming;
• nquag dej - nrog ib tug tsis muaj noo noo radish yuav iab.

Daim ntawv thov

Radish yog ib qho storehouse ntawm cov vitamins thiab kab kawmYog li ntawd, nws nquag siv hauv kev noj haus zoo. Tsis yog txhua hom ntau yuav siv tau los ua noj ua haus vim yog qhov iab iab. Tab sis lub Duro ntau muaj ib tug me ntsis saj thiab tsis saj iab, yog li nws muaj peev xwm yuav consumed tom qab cua sov kev kho mob.

Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem pom lub hauv paus zaub hauv zaub zaub nyoos los yog okroshka, tsawg dua li cov khoom noj uas tso tawm cov nqaij. Tab sis kuj siv cov khoom sib tw, sib txawv hauv cov chav kawm no. Nws yog ntxiv rau cov khaub-ncaws txias thiab kub ua ntej.

Radish, txiav nrog ib tug hlau riam, poob ib co ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb, yog li nws yog zoo dua mus siv ceramic.

Noob cog qoob

Rau sowing, nws yog zoo dua los xaiv ib lub cuab yeej nrog lub teeb av qhov twg snow melts ua ntej.

Radish predecessors yuav tsis raug crucifers, nws yog ib qho phem rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Koj tuaj yeem pib sowing txij thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Noob yog sown 4-5 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, thiab txog 7 cm yog sab laug ntawm kab, pub kom lub cuab ntxhiab yuav muaj ib tug saib sloppy. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub yog 16-20 degrees, tab sis ntau dua qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov qoob loo, qhov no piav qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm Duro ntau yam ntawm qhib tua thaum lub caij ntuj sov.

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias thaum twg zus nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, radish yuav ripen sai dua, tab sis kev ntawm huab cua ntshiab yog tsim nyog, txwv tsis pub qhov yuav kis tau tus kab mob nrog cov ceg dub.

Yuav tsum tau nquag ywg dej li cov av dries. On kub hnub, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los irrigate lub plantings txhua txhua hnub, tab sis kev kho mob yuav tsum tau npaum li cas: tsis txhob ncuav radishes tom qab ob peb hnub ntawm drought thiab tsis pub lub underground feem rau rot.

Hauv nruab nrab, 10-12 litres dej yog noj ib square meter. Peb yuav tsum tau ua liaj tam sim ntawd tom qab watering lub radish., nws yuav tsum tsis txhob kov lub cev tsis muaj zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm radish.

Ua li no, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau siv khoom nrog ib tug me me ntawm nitrogen: superphosphate (15 g ib square meter), tshauv (1 l ib square meter), saltpeter (10 g ib square meter). Chiv raws li ib tug fertilizer tsis pom zoo. Nyias tawm yuav tsum yog thaum pib cog cov noob.

Harvesting thiab cia

Harvesting yog pom zoo tam sim ntawd tom qab ripening.. Yog hais tias hauv paus qoob loo yog overexposed rau hauv av, ces nws yuav poob nws saj.

Tom qab tshem tawm, tus sau yog zoo khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tub yees rau 3-4 lub lim piam, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom khov lub radish.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

• powdery mildew: tshuaj tsuag nrog Bordeaux sib xyaw;
• dub ceg: tshuaj tsuag cov tshuaj, ib 1 liter ntawm 2.5 g ntawm tooj liab sulfate 4 g ntawm xab npum;
• kila: dej nrog kua txiv qaub;
• hauv paus dub: disinfect lub av nrog poov tshuaj permanganate thiab ntxuav qhov chaw ntawm los ntawm diseased nroj tsuag;
• vascular bacteriosis: Planriz yeeb tshuaj kov tsaws.

Txhua yam kab mob yog yooj yim dua kom tsis txhob kho dua. Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas: tu ntawm qoob loo rotation thiab disinfection ntawm noob nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate ua ntej sowing.

Zoo li ntau yam

• Radish Fabkis tshais (Unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab sai matures (25 hnub)).
• Radish Sora. (Tiv thaiv kom rab phom loj, hnav kub lub caij ntuj sov hauv qhov qhib tua, Nws zoo ib yam li Duro tsos).

Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tsis yog li nyuaj, thiab loj hlob ntawm koj tus kheej zaub rau tib neeg noj yog ib qho ntawm cov kauj ruam me me ntawm lub hom phiaj zoo no. Kuv xav kom ntseeg tias cov khoom ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm no yuav pab tau rau hauv qhov no. Tsaug rau kev nyeem ntawv!