Heev nrov ntawm gardeners yog ntau yam ntawm lws suav "Verlioka Plus". Txiv lws suav muaj ib lub qab ntxiag zoo thiab tsis loj hlob hauv kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav piav qhia yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob ib lws suav "Verlioka Plus" thiab muab nws cov lus piav qhia.
Txheem:
- "Verlioka Plus": cov yam ntxwv ntawm txiv lws suav
- Nqe lus piav ntawm Bush
- Kev piav qhia ntawm fetus
- Tawm
- Kab Mob thiab Kab Tsuag Kab Tsuag
- Daim ntawv thov
- Pros thiab cons ntawm txiv lws suav "Verlioka Plus"
- Lws li txiv lws suav "Verlioka Plus" los ntawm kev cog qoob loo
- Thaum twg cog
- Yuav tsum muaj cov khoom cog
- Av thiab lub peev xwm rau loj hlob seedlings
- Sowing noob rau seedlings
- Tej kev mob thiab kev saib xyuas rau cov qoob loo
- Kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings ntawm lws suav hybrids
- Picks
- Teeb pom kev zoo
- Watering
- Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
- Hardening
- Transplanting lws suav seedlings mus rau ib tug mus tas li qhov chaw
- Thaum twg nws zoo dua rau daim av
- Xaiv lub tsev tsaws: teeb, av, cov neeg ua ntej
- Yuav ua li cas cog seedlings
- To top tswv yim on tu cov txiv lws suav "Verlioka Plus"
- Watering bushes
- Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws txiv lws suav
- Tsob nroj tawg
- Garter rau kev them nyiaj yug
"Verlioka Plus": keeb kwm ntawm hybrid yug me nyuam
Thaum yug me nyuam no hybrid, ntau yam "Verlioka" tau npaum li cas. Lavxias teb sab breeders tau tsim txiv lws suav nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj, uas tsis yog cov nroj tsuag uas tsis yoojyim uas yooj yim los tuav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob dej lub seedlings dhau - feem ntau nws yuav ua rau nws rotting. Yuav tsum tsis txhob siv qhov no, siv lub raj mis thiab sov so, siv dej.Qhov ntau yam yog zoo tagnrho rau siv nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab raws caij nyoog greenhouses.
"Verlioka Plus": cov yam ntxwv ntawm txiv lws suav
Xav txog lub ntsiab ntawm lub txiv lws suav ntawm hom no.
Nqe lus piav ntawm Bush
Qhov ntau yam yog tsi ntsees los ntawm determinant shrubs uas muaj peev xwm ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 1.5 m Lawv muaj nplooj loj, pleev xim rau hauv maub ntsuab xim.
Vim qhov loj loj txoj kev loj hlob nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm garter ntawm bushes mus rau pegs los yog trellis.
Kev piav qhia ntawm fetus
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog liab, tiaj-sib npaug, es loj. Lawv yog cov ua cim los ntawm kev sib tw me ntsis ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub qia. Qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm ib lws suav yog txog 120 g. Lawv muaj cov tawv nqaij tsis thwj thiab tawv nqaij. Vim nws ntom, nws tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cracking. Txiv lws suav muaj kua txiaj ntsig nrog cov tshuaj zoo thiab cov suab thaj qab zib. Lub saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog Sweet, tsis watery.
Tawm
Txiv lws suav "Verlioka Plus" muaj ib theem siab heev: tawm ntawm 1 square meter tau khaws mus txog 10 kg ntawm txiv lws suav. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening lub sij hawm yog li 100-105 hnub.
Kab Mob thiab Kab Tsuag Kab Tsuag
Lub hybrid yog zoo resistant mus rau ntau cov kab mob cuam tshuam txiv lws suav, nrog rau TMV, fusarium thiab cladosporia.
Daim ntawv thov
Qhov no ntau yam yuav ua tau zoo hu ua universal. Koj tuaj yeem noj ob lub txiv lws suav thiab ntxiv rau lawv cov khoom qab zib, khoom noj txom ncauj, kua zaub, sab qab haus huv, ua kom txuag.
Lawv yog cov zoo rau kev ua teb pickles, lawv marinate zoo. Ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo feem ntau yog siv los ua kua txiv, uas yog cua thiab tuab.
Pros thiab cons ntawm txiv lws suav "Verlioka Plus"
Qhov zoo ntawm txiv lws suav ntawm hom no muaj xws li:
- lub xub ntiag ntawm lub qab ntxiag;
- thaum ntxov muaj peev xwm;
- siab yields;
- qhov tseeb ntawm daim txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tso cai rau muag txiv lws suav;
- tau ntev mus los ntawm kev thauj mus los thiab cia;
- tsis kam mus kub kub, nrog rau kev ua kom luv luv;
- muaj kab mob tsis kam ua;
- unpretentiousness rau agrotechnical ua.
Koj puas paub? Pib los ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, txiv lws suav ua fashionable li ornamental nroj tsuag. Txij ntawm no lub sij hawm rau lawv tau feem ntau tau pom nyob rau hauv lub vaj lub vaj thiab cov neeg saib xyuas ntawm aristocrats.Txiv lws suav ntau yam "Verlioka Plus" tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Feem ntau cov yuav, ib co nta ntawm lawv cov cultivation yuav txawv: lawv yuav tsum tau nourishment ntawm qhov av. Nws kuj raug pom zoo rau pinch thiab pinch tus nroj tsuag. High txoj kev loj hlob ntawm bushes obliges lub gardener kom lawv tawm garter.
Lws li txiv lws suav "Verlioka Plus" los ntawm kev cog qoob loo
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab muab tus kab ntawm Verlioka Plus hauv koj lub caij ntuj sov, qhov sau qoob yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav raws li siv hom kab noob qoob loo. Peb yuav qhia koj seb yuav ua li cas li no thiab seb yuav tsum nrhiav.
Xyuas seb qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam txiv lws suav rau cheeb tsam Moscow, Siberia, lub Urals.
Thaum twg cog
Nws yog pom zoo kom sow lws suav noob los ntawm ob feem ntawm lub Peb Hlis mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
Yuav tsum muaj cov khoom cog
Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yuav yog cov noob, uas muaj hnub nyoog li 2-3 xyoo. Qub noob yuav tsis kis, ces nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob raug nws. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog yuav tau disinfect lub noob, raws li nws tau txais tag nrho cov kev kho mob tsim nyog ua ntej nws mus muag.
Ua ntej cog, rau 12 xuab moos, nws yog tsim nyog ua cov khoom siv nrog kev loj hlob stimulants, uas yuav tau yuav nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb.
Av thiab lub peev xwm rau loj hlob seedlings
Noob yuav tsum muaj lub teeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig av. Los npaj lub zoo meej sib tov ntawm koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum tov vaj teb av nrog humus. Es tsis txhob ntawm yav tas, koj yuav siv tau peat.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov nplooj thiab stems ntawm txiv lws suav muaj ib yam tshuaj lom - solanine, yog li ua ntej koj noj txiv lws suav, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov qia.Ua ntej cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los calcine cov av los yog ncuav nws on nrog tooj liab sulfate, ces sib tov nws nrog ib tug me me ntawm ntoo tshauv (superphosphate yuav ua). Rau disembarkation feem ntau siv cov ntim tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem tau yuav hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb.
Sowing noob rau seedlings
Thiaj li rau cov txiv lws suav rau cov noob, thaum cog cov noob ntim, nws tsim nyog mus tob rau hauv av mus rau ib qho qis. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau tshaj 1.5 cm, pub kom tsis pub, lub noob yuav tsis germinate.
Tej kev mob thiab kev saib xyuas rau cov qoob loo
Yuav kom tau ib tug zoo sau ntawm txiv lws suav "Verlioka Plus", cog thiab tu yuav tsum tau nqa tawm raws li qee txoj cai. Tom qab cog lub noob ntim yuav tsum tau them nrog ib zaj duab xis thiab tawm hauv ib qho chaw sov. Ib qho yuav tsum tau ua ntej rau cov kabmob no cua kub tsis tshaj 25 ° C.
Tom qab thawj zaug pib ua hnov, koj yuav tsum tsiv lub ntim rau ib qhov chaw zoo, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tiv thaiv seedlings los ntawm lub hnub. Nyob rau theem no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab qhov kub txog 20 ° C.
Kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings ntawm lws suav hybrids
Muaj qee qhov kev cai rau kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings. Peb xav kom tau cov neeg txawj ntse nrog lawv.
Kawm li cas kom loj hlob txiv lws suav tsis siv av.
Picks
Sai li sai tau thawj nplooj ntawv pib tshwm rau ntawm seedlings, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav ntsaub mus rau hauv nyias cais ntim. Tom qab hais tias, nws yog yuav tsum tau mus rau sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nrog kev pab los ntawm kua complex fertilizer.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Thaum lub sij hawm no, seedlings yuav tsum tau ceev faj teeb. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw uas lub teeb ntawm lub teeb yuav siab heev, thaum koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tawm seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib saum ntuj nyob rau hauv lub hnub.
Watering
Watering seedlings yuav tsum tau nqa tawm txog ib zaug txhua txhua 6 hnub, thaum cov av yuav tsum tau tag nrho ntub.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Ua ntej lub yub cog, koj tuaj yeem siv li 3 noj. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum sib npaug zos cov sij hawm. Rau thawj noj, koj siv tau Agricol, rau lub thib ob, Effekton-O, rau peb, Kornerost.
Hardening
Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj, nws yog pom zoo kom harden lub seedlings. Ua li no, tawm qhov rais qhib. Thaum cov huab cua kub ntau tshaj 12 ° C, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tawm lub seedlings on lub lawj thiab qhib rau ob peb teev. Cov txheej txheem no yog nqa tawm rau 2-3 hnub. Yog tias qhov kub poob qis dua 8 ° C, nws tsim nyog rov mus rau chav tsev dua.
Koj puas paub? Los ntawm lub caij xaiv, lub lws suav muaj peev xwm tau txais ntau ntawm cov npe. Yog li, cov Germans tau muab nws lub npe hu ua "paradise apple", thiab Fabkis - "hlub kua".Qhov tshwm sim ntawm zoo hardening yog xim xiav-violet ntawm seedlings. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias qhov av yog ib txwm zoo dej ywj rau lub sijhawm no.
Transplanting lws suav seedlings mus rau ib tug mus tas li qhov chaw
Rau cultivation ntawm lws suav "Verlioka Plus" yuav tsum tau ib tug tej agrotechnology. Ntxiv mus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua raws li cov lus pom zoo thiab cov cai.
Thaum twg nws zoo dua rau daim av
Qhov zoo tagnrho lub sij hawm rau cog seedlings - thib ob ib nrab ntawm May. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm uas cov av twb tau sov txaus, thiab huab cua kub yog heev haum rau kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Xaiv lub tsev tsaws: teeb, av, cov neeg ua ntej
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tau ua raws li kev cog kev cog ntawm seedlings, xaiv qhov chaw. Cov av rau cog yuav tsum xoob, ua ntej nws yog tsim muab ntoo tshauv rau hauv qhov (1 tbsp yuav txaus rau 1 Bush). Kev siv dej yog kwv yees li 1 zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam nrog dej sov. Cov dej txias tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov nroj tsuag, thiab nws yuav tso nws cov zes qe menyuam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Seedlings uas nws qhov siab tsis tau txog 15-35 cm, tsis tau cog rau hauv av. Vim yog lub qaug zog qia, xws li ib tsob nroj yuav puas ntsoog kom tuag.Ib qho chaw zoo rau cog yog qhov chaw uas cucumbers, zucchini, carrots, cauliflower, legumes, parsley thiab dill raug zus nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub txiv lws suav. Lub chaw yuav tsum muaj qhov zoo.
Yuav ua li cas cog seedlings
Lub tswv yim kwv yees rau cog lws suav seedlings yuav tsum 40 x 50 cm Nws tsis pom zoo kom cog ntau tshaj 9 bushes ib square meter.
Nyeem ntxiv txog lwm yam txiv lws suav: "Golden Lub Plawv", "Aelita Sanka", "Dawb filling", "Gina", "Persimmon", "Siberian ceev nrooj", "Barefoot dais", "Tretyakovsky", "Red Guard", " Bobkat, Raspberry loj, Shuttle, thiab Batanyan.
To top tswv yim on tu cov txiv lws suav "Verlioka Plus"
Ua ntej koj pib loj hlob thiab tu txiv lws suav, peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog peb lub tswv yim.
Watering bushes
Nws yog pom zoo kom dej tau cog cov noob ntoo thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Rau qhov no nws yog qhov zoo uas siv dej sov. Regularity nyob ntawm lub degree ntawm ziab ntawm cov av.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog los nruab ib lub thwj tho niaj thooj txau dej., ua tsaug uas tsis yog tsuas yog high-quality watering yuav muab nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau koob tshuaj, tab sis kuj tseem yuav nkag tau mus qhia cov kua chiv.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog mulching ntawm txiv lws suav rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom thiab hauv qhib tua.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws txiv lws suav
Npaj xws li "Zoo Tshaj Plaws" thiab "Fertility" yog zoo rau kev hnav khaub ncaws. Yuav kom nce indicators of lws suav sticking, nws yog pom zoo kom fertilize nroj tsuag nrog no daws: 2 tbsp. l ntoo tshauv thiab 1 tbsp. l superphosphate diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv ntawm tsis txias dej. Ntseeg tau pom zoo kom pub cov txiv lws suav thaum lub sij hawm fruiting. Rau lub hom phiaj no, sodium humate thiab nitrophoska yuav ua.
Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij, koj muaj peev xwm ua 3-4 dressings, alternating pob zeb hauv av chiv thiab organic.
Tsob nroj tawg
Yog hais tias koj xav kom tau zoo txiv lws suav "Verlioka", nws yog yuav tsum tau nqa tawm cov tsim thiab pasynkovanie bushes:
- lub tsim yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 1-2 stems, uas yuav tsum tau pinned raws li lub Bush hlob;
- rau ntawm ib daim ntawv yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 inflorescences;
- tom qab inflorescences, tawm 2 nplooj.
Koj puas paub? Qhov loj tshaj plaws lws suav yog suav tias yog lws suav, uas loj tuaj hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Wisconsin. Nws qhov hnyav yog 2.9 kg.Nrog tsim tsim, lub point ntawm kev loj hlob tsiv mus rau sab tua, uas raws li ib tug tshwm sim lengthens fruiting lub sij hawm.
Garter rau kev them nyiaj yug
Kev loj hlob ntawm lub bushes tsim ib co inconvenience, yog li koj yuav tsum khi lawv mus rau trellis los yog pegs. Ua zoo kom zoo zoo kom tsis txhob ua puas tsuaj.
Txiv lws suav "Verlioka Plus" tau sau cov kev txhim kho ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab cov neeg ua teb, raws li nws tau tawm los zoo, qab ntxiag thiab tuaj yeem ua rau txhua lub tebchaws.